Study on the Measures of Connectedness Between Herds

Pig breeding is generally conducted among many herds, so EBV comparisons across populations are necessary. Genetic connectedness is required for reliable between-farmanimal EBV comparisons.Five quantitative overall connectedness measures among populations have been proposed so far,coefficient of connectedness(γ*), coefficient of determination (CD) and overall indices of precision, connectedness rating, number of direct genetic links between subpopulations due to common sires and dams (GLt), and average genetic covariance (AGC) are reviewed and theirproperties are discussed in this paper. It is recommended to use AGC at present for measuring genetic connectedness between herds.     

基于逆周期的主权信用评级指标体系研究

现行国际主权信用评级呈现出明显的顺周期特征而广受诟病。在对评级指标体系优化的基础上，采用90个主权国家2005~2012年经济数据进行面板随机效应和门限效应回归，对主权信用评级决定模型进行估计，运用欧债危机发生前后的数据进行模拟评级，结果表明：优化后的指标体系显示出较好的逆周期特征。     

花卉类特色产品网上交易的研究

网上花卉交易可以为花卉企业节约成本,花卉企业可以通过网络收集、发布信息,而且网络是世界上最大的信息仓库,信息交换的可靠性远远超过常规通信方式发布信息。这种高效率、低成本产业链结点是别的方式不可比拟的。但是网上交易过程中也存在一些问题,如交易信息的不对称、缺少花卉质量的标准化认证、信息披露的不明确、产品损伤、支付纠纷以及售后服务问题等。对此,提出应建立严格的身份认证、资信授予与审查制度,产品质量的标准化评估,网上交易平台的完善,定价、运输的标准化,建立信用评价制度,售后服务的承诺和纠纷处理机制等,以达到在保障消费者权益的基础上,促进花卉类特色产品网上交易的可持续发展。     

Shelf-Life of Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) from Northern Australian Waters

Abstract

The shelf-life of Spanish mackerel caught by line fishing in Northern Australian waters was evaluated. Spiked fish were stored in ice either headed and gutted or left uncut and subjected to sensory, nucleotide, pH, histamine and microbial analysts and the rigor pattern recorded. There was little difference between the two product forms. Rigor in uncut fish lasted for 14 ± 9.8 hours and in headed and gutted fish for 19.6 ± 16.3 hours. Spanish mackerel retained good sensory quality for up to 14 days. The bacterial load reached 105 cfu/g by 18 days. K values were low for most of the storage time, < 40%. Histamine levels did not develop more than 10 mg/kg during storage. The pH of Spanish mackerel did not change much even though bacterial levels become high.     

浅谈提高房地产项目环评审批效率的措施

为提高苏州高新区房地产建设项目的环评审批效率,在此分析了房地产项目的建设特点及环评审批现状,并结合相关的法律法规依据,提出合理调整环评评价内容、降低环评评价等级、提高环评审批效率的意见和建议。     

因子分析与聚类分析在企业信用评级中的应用

运用多元统计中的因子分析和聚类分析方法,对在沪深交易所上市的33家农业机械和建筑机械行业的生产企业进行信用评级分析.先用因子分析方法从选取的变量中找出合适的因子,计算出各个企业的因子得分,然后将这些因子作为变量,进行聚类分析,并对照标准普尔(S&P)的评级体系确定各个企业的评级级别.     

风景区自然景观资源评价及合理开发

文章以庐山风景区为例,对自然景观资源进行了分类与分级评价,并依据评价的结果及当前风景区自然景观资源的开发利用现状,提出了庐山风景区自然景观资源进一步科学开发与管理的合理化建议,以期为今后庐山风景区自然景观资源的可持续发展提供一定的理论参考。     

基于GIS空间分析技术的人为干扰强度火险评价研究

区域森林火灾的人为干扰主要分为人为负干扰和人为正干扰。通过基于GIS的空间分析方法,对人为火源的危险程度和人为正干扰的影响进行了分析与评价,确定了人为负干扰火险指标为农事烧荒、农事炼山造林、上坟、旅游与基本活动,人为正干扰火险指标为投入人力和投入资金,并确定了指标权重、指标度量算法和评价模型,并在实验区进行了验证,以火险等级区划图的形式进行了结果评价。     

农户贷款第一还款来源影响因素及其应用分析——基于陕西省岐山县的调研数据

依据陕西省岐山县实地调研的农户数据,采用二元Logistic回归模型对第一还款来源影响因素进行实证分析,并对照回归结果将影响因素应用于农户贷款信用评级中。结果表明:农户性别、家庭年收入、贷款是否满足需要、贷款用途、有无政府贴息、农户的年龄、家庭人数、贷款期限、有无自然灾害对第一还款来源有显著影响;第一还款来源影响因素在农户贷款信用评级中的应用是可行、有效的。建议农村金融机构应侧重于以上显著影响因素提供差异化的金融产品和服务,有针对性地制定配套方案,并要充分考虑当地农户的个体特征因素,从根本上提高第一还款来源比重。     

Dispersal of woody plants in forest edges and hedgerows in a Southern Swedish agricultural area: the role of site and landscape structure

The distribution of woody vegetation was studied in forest edges and hedgerows in a 28 km² southern Swedish agricultural area, characterised by species-rich edge zones. The occurrence of 21 selected woody species (taxa) was related to differences in both edge structure and landscape structure. All the species studied were represented in both edge types, but a higher frequency of animal-dispersed species was found in hedgerows.Animal dispersed species were more affected by edge width and density than wind dispersed species. A higher number of wind-dispersed species were more frequent in forest edges, in hedgerows near to forest, or with a high proportion of forest within 500 m. A clear relationship was found between the number of physically connected elements in hedgerow networks and increasing frequency of occurrence for Corylus avellana, Crataegus spp., Euonymus europaeus, and Quercus robur; which indicate the ecological significance of connectedness for certain animal dispersed species. The study supports the general principle that woody species distribution and landscape structure are linked in a positive feedback loop. The results match findings from studies in other countries and are interpreted in the context of landscape processes and the ecological characteristics of woody plant species. We emphasise the importance of understanding dispersal mechanisms of woody species for the design and improvement of edge habitats in agricultural landscapes.