槭属植物种子解剖生物学的研究

对黑龙江省分布的11种槭属植物种子,从形态特征、解剖特征、种子休眠特征、结实规律、种子萌发等方面进行了详细的观测和分析,结果表明:种子外观最大者为拧劲槭,最小为小楷槭;除茶条槭成熟率较高外,一般年份其他种子成熟率30%～50%;槭树种子室温储藏5年,发芽率50%以上;解除槭树种子胚休眠0～10℃低温效果显著,3～4 个月低温即可完成胚的生理后熟.同时描述了槭树种子形态特征与解剖特征间关系.     

“学为中心”视域下动物解剖学教学方法的反思

由于信息技术的快速发展和动物医学专业需求的变化,动物解剖学教学在内容和方法方面发生了重大变化。动物医学专业教育已从被动和以教师为中心向积极、以临床为基础和以学生为中心转变。本文在“学为中心”背景下分析各种教学模式在动物解剖学教学中的作用和有效性。     

Ultrasonographic anatomy of reproductive female leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius)

Captive leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) often present to the exotic clinic for gastrointestinal impactions, follicular stasis, or dystocia. To our knowledge, normal ultrasonographic anatomy of these lizards has not been described. The objectives of this prospective, anatomic, analytical study were to develop ultrasound techniques for this species and to describe the normal sonographic anatomy of the head, coelomic cavity, and tail. Eleven, healthy, female leopard geckos were included. A linear array 13–18 MHz transducer was used. Geckos were sedated and restrained in dorsal recumbency for coelomic structure examination and in ventral recumbency for head and tail examinations. Sagittal and transverse images were acquired and authors recorded qualitative and quantitative ultrasonographic characteristics of anatomic structures. The ventral surface of the lungs, liver, gallbladder, caudal vena cava, portal vein, ventral abdominal vein, aorta, ovarian follicles, fat bodies, tail, and brain were visualized in 10 of 11 individuals. In one individual, molt precluded ultrasonographic examination. The heart, kidneys, urinary bladder, spleen, and pancreas were not visualized. The digestive tract was observed in 10 individuals but was too small to be measured. Findings from the current study could be used as a reference for future studies of leopard geckos.     

饱水清代木材的构造腐朽程度及加固处理对其颜色的影响

以“小白礁I号”沉船主要用材为研究对象,系统研究了饱水考古木材构造特征、腐朽程度与加固剂种类对其加固处理颜色的影响。结果表明：加固剂可提高考古木材尺寸稳定性;坡垒（散孔材）比柚木（环孔材）的加固处理色差变化大;加固剂增重率和考古木材腐朽程度会影响其色差变化;加固剂分子量及其分子结构间差异是造成考古木材加固处理后各色度学参数变化规律不同的主要原因。     

Swine viscera preservation in hypersaturated salt solution after alcohol fixation as a preparation method for educational purposes

The use of live animals for educational purposes is an old practice that is still employed in teaching and research institutions. However, there are several objections to this practice, whether for ethical or humanitarian reasons. Surgical techniques teaching using anatomical pieces and/or preserved cadavers promotes greater learning efficiency, provides exercise repetition and increases the confidence and satisfaction of the students when compared to the use of live animals. The current work aimed to analyse the feasibility of using fresh swine urinary bladder and small intestines (jejunum), obtained from slaughterhouses, fixed in 99.8% ethyl alcohol (EA) and preserved in sodium chloride hypersaturated solution (SCHS) at 30%, for 7, 14 and 21 days, as an alternative method for surgical skills training (SST). Swine viscera, fixed in EA and preserved in SCHS, presented a realistic appearance, absence of odour and maintained the viable morphological characteristics during the performance of the operative techniques. Preservation solutions had low cost, were easy to acquire and did not offers risks to human health. Therefore, urinary bladders and small intestines fixed in 99.8% EA for 30 days and maintained in 30% SCHS at different periods were demonstrated as a good viable option as a preservation method for surgical skills training.     

植物解剖学研究进展

综述了植物解剖学的发展历程,石蜡切片和冷冻切片2种方法在植物相关组织、主要器官的研究进展,以及2种切片方法的技术改进,并展望了国内植物解剖学与计算机领域、分子生物学等其他学科相结合的研究前景。     

一串红(Salvia splendens Ker-Gawl)的小孢子发生及雄配子体发育

采用石蜡切片法对一串红的小孢子及雄配子发育过程的细胞学特性进行观察。结果表明,一串红具有两个花药室,花药壁的发育方式为双子叶型,腺型绒毡层。胞质分裂方式为同时型,成熟花粉粒为三细胞型,大量的花粉粒在单核靠边期到二细胞花粉的过程中出现花粉粒变形现象。