洪江水电站闸门调度试验

以不同工况的消能复核和下游冲刷复核为控制,先通过模型试验确定洪江水电站左闸运行调度、右闸运行调度及左右闸联合泄洪调度的方式,再根据模型试验泄流数据的整理结果,分析闸门相对开启高度(he/H)与参数(q2/g H3)之间的关系,得出适应任何上游水位,任何洪水来量,任何机组运行台数的洪江水电站闸门调度粗估公式。     

漂卵砾石地层沉井法施工大型调压井技术

喜儿沟水电站调压井深度102m,调压井上部65 m地质条件为冲洪积漂卵砾石层,用沉井法施工调压井,使开挖时的临时支护措施和井筒永久结构相结合,有效避免井壁坍塌,大大降低了安全风险.在漂卵石地层,采取先中间、后预留,对称、均匀地削薄土层,有效地避免了沉井被挟持的现象；在软硬相间不均匀地层,采取先硬基、后软基,有效地避免了刃脚变形和井壁开裂；在胶结砾岩地层,使用液压破碎锤破除胶结砾岩,有效地解决了反铲开挖困难、钻爆开挖效果不佳的问题.并针对出渣量大这一问题,因地制宜地采取了合理的出渣方案,大大提高了出渣效率.喜儿沟水电站调压井沉井法的顺利施工,可供同类工程参考.     

The Feasible Control for the Day-operation of the Three-Gorge Cascade Hydropower Station

The feasible control problem is presented for the day-operation of the Three-Gorge Caseade Hydropower Station. The significance of the problem is explained. Basic propetties ofthe problem and the approaches to study it are discussed. Two methfods are given for solving theproblem. which are calculus of variation and linear programming. In the former. the Euler equationwith time-lag and the generalised two-point boundary conditions are obtained and the correspondingpractical implication is interpreted. In the latter. the rationality for the discrete model is exptainedand the computalional details are given for the implement software. some questions which should bepaid much attentfon and the corresponding propeels are prasented based on the numerical results andtheoretical analysis     

高港泵站水利枢纽自动化系统

详细介绍了江苏省泰州引江河高港泵站水利枢纽自动化系统的功能，介绍了系统采用的分布式体系结构、设备分布及其功能分配。     

江都站真空破坏阀断流的研究

主要介绍了江都站对真空破坏阀结构与装置位置等不断改进的过程,认为：完善的真空破坏阀断流设计,不仅可以消除启动振动,而且真空破坏阀通风面积可以大大缩小。     

江门市与中国热科院广州实验站农业开发合作探讨

简述广东省江门市的农业产业发展概况、存在问题与科研院所合作现状。探讨中国热带农业科学院广州实验站与江门市合作的领域与前景，提出江门市现代农业发展模式的相关建议。     

In vitro metabolism of ovarian steroids by bovine whole blood and plasma

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of time and temperature on the potential of bovine whole blood (WB) or plasma (PL) to metabolize the ovarian steroids progesterone, estradiol-17β and testosterone. During a radioimmunoassay study (Experiment 1), we observed a temperature and time-dependent reduction (P<0.001) of plasma progesterone concentrations in samples incubated as WB at 5, 15, 25, or 35C for up to 48 hr. Most notable was the observation that 27% of progesterone present in controls was lost when WB was incubated at 5C for 48 hr and a 17% reduction was observed when PL samples were incubated at 35C for 48 hr. Immunoreactive estradiol-17β concentrations (Experiment 2) in PL and WB incubates were not affected by time or temperature. However, immunoreactive testosterone concentrations increased more than 3-fold by 48 hr in WB incubates held at 35C. To examine the latter observation further, ³H-progesteone was incubated with WB at 35C, followed by extraction and thin-layer chromatography (Experiment 3). Results generally supported RIA findings and revealed the presence of significant 17α-hydroxylase, 17–20 lyase and aromatase activity. Heretofore this has not been considered to occur outside major steroid metabolizing organs.     

九江市基层林业工作站的现状与对策

对九江市基层林业工作站的基本情况进行了调查了解，指出了存在的问题以及解决问题的对策。     

南极中山站附近海水微生物多样性和宏基因组分析

以中国第34次南极科考采集的中山站附近海域5个站点海水样品为研究对象,通过Illumina高通量测序,鉴定微生物组成和微生物群落结构,发现中山站取样的海水中变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)最为丰富,其次为蓝细菌(Cyanobacteria),属水平上黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)和嗜冷杆菌属(Psychrobacter)含量最多,均超过20%。首次在南极海水中发现UBA1315属微生物,功能注释分析显示含有丰富的DNA修复基因,可能有助于适应南极恶劣环境。对中山站和罗斯海上层海水以及南北极不同地理位置海水微生物比较发现,变形菌门、拟杆菌门和蓝细菌在所有海水中普遍存在,变形菌门为优势菌,蓝细菌在南极海水中含量丰富,罗斯海上层海水比中山站海水微生物多样性丰富,且主要菌群丰度不同。初步揭示了中山站附近海域微生物群落组成,为后续进一步研究南极中山站海水微生物资源调查和功能开发研究提供一定的基础数据。     

迁站观测资料影响程度分析

利用山东省冠县气象站和莘县气象站1959～2009年的气压、气温、相对湿度、降水、风速、地面温度、日照观测记录,采用对比差值及趋势系数法,对搬迁站冠县站与邻站莘县站主要气象要素进行连续性差异分析。结果表明,1981以来冠县站探测环境受到城市化影响,使得主要气象要素较莘县站表现为气压偏低、气温偏高、相对湿度偏小、风速偏小、降水量偏多、地面温度偏高、日照时数偏少。