Effect of the Immunity Efficacy of IBD Immune Complex Vaccine on ND La Sota Vaccine

1-day-old SPF chickens and commercial Jingfen chickens were vaccinated with IBD immune complex(IC) vaccine, NDV La Sota vaccine were inoculated simultaneously every one week and every two weeks.NDV La Sota immunization alone was as the control group.At the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th week post inoculation, blood samples were taken and the ND HI antibody were tested.Experimental chickens were challenged with high virulent NDV at the 5th week post inoculation, the protective rate of each group was calculated.The results showed the ND HI antibody were not significant different in the combined immunization of IBD IC vaccine priming and NDV La Sota vaccine boost and NDV La Sota vaccine alone immunization (P>0.05).The results indicated that IBD IC vaccine has no immunosuppression on NDV La Sota vaccine in SPF chickens and commercial Jingfen chickens.     

稀土元素对玉米幼苗生长及部分矿质元素吸收的影响

玉米早49×多黄8的种子分别以0、2、5、10、40和100ppm 含80%La 和 Ce 的混合稀土溶液浸泡24小时。幼苗生长于 Hoagland 培养液,辅以人工光照和溶液通气。移栽两周后收获。测定株高、根长、植株叶面积、地上与地下部鲜重和干重以及植株各部分 La、Ce、Ca、Zn、Cu、Mn、Mo 的含量。结果表明,植株中稀土元素含量随处理的稀土浓     

硝酸镧处理对短穗鱼尾葵幼苗耐寒性的影响

为探明硝酸镧对短穗鱼尾葵(Caryotamitis)耐寒生理指标的影响,用4个不同浓度的硝酸镧溶液(0、100、350、500mg/L)喷施盆栽短穗鱼尾葵叶片,经变温处理后检测各项耐寒指标。结果表明,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白和叶绿素的含量表现出明显的浓度效应,而且25℃恢复后幼苗叶片的各项耐寒指标的模糊隶属函数值分别为0.41、0.46、0.70、0.50,其中350mg/L硝酸镧溶液处理对提高短穗鱼尾葵幼苗的耐寒性具有显著的效应。     

镧对镉胁迫羽衣甘蓝的调节效应

[目的]为花卉植物用于cd污染土壤栽培提供依据。[方法]采用水培试验研究了镧（工丑）对羽衣甘蓝受到镉（Cd）胁迫的调节效应。[结果]低浓度的cd对羽衣甘蓝的出芽率、株高、根系、地上和地下鲜重与千重等指标均有一定的抑制作用，高浓度的cd对其有明显的抑制作用，而一定浓度的La可以缓解这种抑制作用。[结论]5mg／LLa缓解高浓度cd对羽衣甘蓝种子出芽以及生长等各项指标的抑制作用效果最好。     

La(NO_3)_3和LaCl_3对桉树组培苗及扦插苗生根的影响研究

研究了不同浓度La(NO3)3、LaCl3对尾巨桉DH32-29、邓恩桉的组培苗及扦插生根的影响。结果表明在组培生根中添加La(NO3)3、LaCl3对易生根的DH32-29有一定的作用,但作用不是很明显;对较难出根的邓恩桉的作用较为明显,且低浓度即低于100mg/mL时具有促进生根的作用,高于此浓度则起抑制生根的作用。扦插时在低温条件下添加La(NO3)3、LaCl3可使尾巨桉的生根时间提前5.8d,在高温条件下对生根时间影响不大,但可改善根的质量。     

2005—2016年中国东海鲐鱼渔场的时空分布及与海表面温度的关联

鲐鱼(Scomber japonicus)是中上层经济鱼类,也是我国近海重要的捕捞对象,其资源分布受不同尺度气候和海洋环境变化的显著影响。本文根据2005-2016年7-9月中国远洋渔业数据中心提供的我国东海鲐鱼捕捞数据,结合关键因子海表面温度(sea surface temperature,SST),计算各年鲐鱼渔场经纬度重心,量化鲐鱼渔场重心的时空变化。进一步分析了捕捞努力量在经度、纬度以及SST上的分布规律,并基于聚类法筛选出代表年份评估异常气候事件对鲐鱼渔场内SST及渔场重心时空分布的影响。研究结果显示,鲐鱼渔场重心具有显著的年际和月间变化,7-9月渔场逐渐向东北方向移动,且主要分布在SST为25~28°C范围内。聚类分析将各月份渔场重心分为四类,其中2007和2015年渔场分布具有显著差异。此外,鲐鱼渔场内SST与尼诺指数具有显著的正相关关系,且代表年份2007和2015年分别对应拉尼娜事件和厄尔尼诺事件,当拉尼娜事件发生时,渔场内SST上升,渔场重心逐渐北移;而厄尔尼诺事件发生时,渔场内SST下降,渔场重心主要分布在南部海域。研究表明,中国东海鲐鱼渔场时空分布受到厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜调控的海表温度变化的显著影响。     

临夏干旱与厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜事件的相关分析

根据临夏地区1950—2012年63年的气候资料,进行对厄尔尼诺、拉尼娜事件与临夏地区干旱的相关分析。结果表明：厄尔尼诺与拉尼娜事件与临夏降水有显著地相关关系。其置信水平达到99％。厄尔尼诺与临夏地区降水成负相关,降水平均减少量为9．1％～26.4％,有86．9％的年份符合这一规律。拉尼娜事件与临夏地区降水成正相关,降水平均增加量为9．7％～36．6％,有78．9％的年份符合这一规律。在每个年代的初期,临夏地区降水偏少几率较大,降水平均减少量为16．5％,厄尔尼诺事件出现的几率较大,为56．6％。     

From small-scale habitat loopholes to decadal cycles: a habitat-based hypothesis explaining fluctuation in pelagic fish populations off Peru

The Peru‐Humboldt Current system (HCS) supports the world's largest pelagic fisheries. Among the world's eastern boundary current systems, it is the most exposed to high climatic stress and is directly affected by El Niño and La Niña events. In this volatile ecosystem, fish have been led to develop adaptive strategies in space and time. In this paper, we attempt to understand the mechanisms underlying such strategies, focusing on the El Niño 1997–98 in Peru from which an extensive set of hydrographic, capture and acoustic survey data are available. An integrated analysis of the data is crucial, as each has substantial shortcomings individually; for example, both catch data and acoustic surveys may easily lead to wrong conclusions. Existing hypotheses on anchovy and sardine alternations lead us to a ‘habitat‐based’ synthetic hypothesis. Using our data, an integrated approach evaluated how fish responded to habitat variation, and determined the consequences in terms of fish‐population variability. Various factors occurring at a range of different spatio‐temporal scales were considered: interdecadal regime (warm ‘El Viejo’/cool ‘La Vieja’ decadal scale); strength and the duration of the El Niño Southern Oscillation event (interannual scale); population condition before the event (interannual scale); fishing pressure and other predation (annual scale); changes in reproductive behaviour (intra‐annual scale); presence of local upwelling (local scale). During El Niño 1997–98, anchovy was able to exploit a small‐scale temporal and spatial ‘loophole’ inside the general unfavourable conditions. Moreover, sardine did not do better than anchovy during this El Niño and was not able to take advantage of the ‘loophole’ opened by this short‐term event. Our results question the traditional view that El Niño is bad for anchovy and good for sardine.     

金华市1961～2011年梅雨特征量的统计分析

利用金华市1961～2011年的年降水量和逐日降水量资料,分析梅雨特征量（梅雨起讫日期、梅雨期长度、梅雨量、梅雨强度）的基本统计特征及其相互关系,并在此基础上对梅雨汛期的年际和年代际变化、周期和变化趋势进行了研究,最后探讨了各梅雨特征量对厄尔尼诺（拉尼娜）年的响应。结果表明,金华市梅雨年际和年代际变化明显,大致存在22年的周期;厄尔尼诺年,金华市出梅偏迟,梅雨期长度偏长,梅雨量偏多,梅雨强度偏强;拉尼娜年,金华市梅雨量偏少,梅雨强度偏弱。     

新城疫La Sota、V4疫苗免疫鸡和免疫攻毒鸡的特异性IgA抗体动态变化规律比较

应用间接ELISA对新城疫LaSota、V4疫苗免疫鸡及免疫攻毒鸡的IgA抗体动态变化进行了测定和比较。试验表明，LaSota和V4免疫鸡泪液中特异性IgA均在免疫后第5天出现，8天开始明显升高，与血清中IgG出现时间相似，免疫后21天达到高峰。LaSota免疫鸡的泪液IgA抗体水平略高于V4免疫鸡；而两免疫组哈德氏腺(HG)中的特异性IgA高峰出现较迟。免疫攻毒鸡泪液中的特异性IgA抗体水平均先呈短暂的升高，之后下降的趋势，而HG中的IgA则首先表现降低，之后很快升高，5天后趋于下降，两攻毒组差异不显著，对IgA回忆应答均不明显。