浙江省常见15个树种的光合特性

为比较不同树种对光的适应能力和耐荫性,探讨树种在植被恢复过程中的配置依据,利用Licor-6400便携式光合仪,于2010年秋季测定了苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla,木荷Schima superba,杜英Elaeocarpus decipiens等15个浙江常见树种的光响应过程和光合日进程,并计算上述树种的光能利用率.研究结果表明:①所测15个树种的净光合速率日变化均呈单峰型,无“光合午休”现象.②东南石栎Lithocarpus harlandii,红豆杉Taxus chinensis,美丽胡枝子Lespedeza formosa分别是阔叶、针叶和灌木树种中光能利用率峰值较高的树种.③光饱和点苦槠最高,浙江楠Phoebe chekiongensis最低;光补偿点马尾松Pinusmassoniana最高,红豆杉最低.④对光补偿点和光饱和点进行聚类分析,认为马尾松,乌冈Quercus phillyraeoides,属于强阳性树种;苦槠,美丽胡枝子,水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboide,东南石栎归属于阳性树种;红花(槛)木Loropetalum chinense,红叶石楠Photinia×fraseri,杜英,乌桕Sapium sebiferum,木荷,石栎Lithocarpus glaber,竹柏Podocarpus nagi,红豆杉和浙江楠归类为耐荫树种,对弱光的利用能力较强.图5表1参16     

遮阴对狼尾草光合特征的影响

[目的]为狼尾草栽培技术的优化及其在园林中的正确应用提供理论依据。[方法]采用LI-6400XT便携式光合系统分析仪测定0（对照）、25%、50%和75%遮荫处理下狼尾草（Pennisetum alopecuroides）的叶片光合参数,并测定叶片叶绿素含量与比叶重。[结果]全光照狼尾草的光补偿点（LCP）和光饱和点（LSP）分别为37.24和1892.42μmol/m^2·s。遮荫25%、50%、75%处理的狼尾草LCP较全光照分别降低了11.39%、29.11%和63.16%,差异显著,而其表观量子效率（AQY）、LSP、最大净光合速率（Pmax）基本没受影响。遮荫25%、50%、75%处理的狼尾草叶绿素a、b及总叶绿素含量分别较对照增加了48.25%、72.22%和53.07%。遮荫75%处理的比叶重较全光照降低了29.50%。[结论]狼尾草能适应一定的弱光环境,但75%遮荫会显著降低其光合效率,影响其正常生长。     

4种红树净光合速率对光和CO_2浓度的响应特征

以秋茄、桐花树、白骨壤和木榄等4种红树为研究对象,测定了这4种红树在自然生境中的光合作用对光和CO2的响应曲线,阐述了其光合作用对光和CO2浓度的响应特征。结果表明,不同红树光补偿点(LCP)和光饱和点(LSP)不同,4种红树LCP为白骨壤(81.95μmol.m-2·s-1)桐花树(61.84μmol.m-2·s-1)秋茄(47.09μmol.m-2·s-1)木榄(39.79μmol.m-2·s-1),LSP为桐花树秋茄白骨壤木榄;不同红树间表观量子效率存在差异,秋茄的表观量子效率最高为0.031,木榄最低为0.012,桐花树(0.027)高于白骨壤(0.017);4种红树植物光合作用的CO2补偿点介于103～152μmolCO2·mol-1,说明4种红树均为C3植物;CO2补偿点从大到小的顺序为木榄白骨壤桐花树秋茄;4种红树羧化效率(CE),最大的为桐花树,其次为秋茄,再次为白骨壤,木榄最低。     

MBBR和LSP工艺在污水深度处理中的性能探究

指出了MBBR工艺和LSP工艺属于当前应用较多的新型水处理工艺。当将传统的好氧曝气池改造为MBBR工艺时,改造结果表明:COD降低30.8%,BOD 5降低42.8%,氨氮降低25.0%,总氮降低17.2%,SS降低57.9%,总磷降低26.7%;而LSP工艺通过形成复杂的微生物食物链,消耗剩余污泥量,实现对污泥的减量化处理。应用到改造工程中,产泥量降低67.5%,同时能够强化处理系统的生化功能,COD和BOD 5都有明显降低,分别降低了11.7%和12.1%。     

野桑蚕、家蚕LSP基因5''''侧翼区的克隆与序列分析

根据已报道的家蚕朝日×东海的幼虫血清蛋白LSP基因序列设计1对引物,以野桑蚕、家蚕苏·菊×明·虎的基因组DNA为模板,分别克隆了野桑蚕、家蚕苏·菊×明·虎的LSP,基因5’侧翼区,约1.9kb,并进行了序列测定与分析。结果表明:克隆的野桑蚕、家蚕苏·菊×明·虎的LSP基因5’侧翼区涵盖了第一内含子、第一外显子、启动子区及其5’上游区;野桑蚕LSP基因5’侧翼区与朝日×东海LSP,基因5’侧翼区的同源性达96.4％,其中第一内含子、第一外显子的同源性分别为91.6％,100％;家蚕苏·菊×明·虎的LSP基因5’侧翼区与朝日×东海LSP基因5’侧翼区的同源性达98.9％,其中第一内含子、第一外显子的同源性都为100％,核心启动子区具有典型的TATA盒,还有数种昆虫脂肪体内组织特异性表达基因的共有序列和推定的激素响应元件等功能元件;野桑蚕的LSP基因启动子的5’上游区(-304～598bp)与J139家蚕丝素轻链基因第一内含子区域(7639～7933bp)的同源性达90.6％,-913～-1383bp为失活的部分水手转座子元件。     

Traffic Engineering and Traffic Matrix in IP Backbone Network Based on MPLS

On current network actuality and development trend, it is necessary to put traffic engineering in practice in IP backbone network on IP/MPLS. The essential demand in actualizing traffic engineering is traffic matrix measurement. After analyzing the defect of current measurement method, traffic engineering model and traffic matrix on LSP in IP backbone network based on MPLS, or relevant routing algorithm are researched. The merit of the traffic matrix's measurement method is that implement of measurement is only located in the edge node; therefore, network resource's cost is lower and it offers a new train of thoughts for resolving the flaw of current main measurement methods, moreover, and condition for actualizing traffic engineering.     

Assessment of Land Suitability Potentials for Selecting Winter Wheat Cultivation Areas in Beijing, China, Using RS and GIS

It is very important to provide reference basis for winter wheat quality regionalization of cultivation area. The aim of this article was based on factors affecting wheat quality and setting realistic spatial models in each part of the land for assessment of land suitability potentials in Beijing, China. The study employed artificial neural network (ANN) analysis to select factors and evaluate the relative importance of selected environment factors on wheat grain quality. The spatial models were developed and demonstrated their use in selecting the most suitable areas for the winter wheat cultivation. The strategy overcomes the non-accurate traditional statistical methods. Satellite images, toposheet, and ancillary data of the study area were used to find tillable land. These categories were formed by integrating the various layers with corresponding weights in geographical information system (GIS). An integrated land suitability potential (LSP) index was computed considering the contribution of various parameters of land suitability. The study demonstrated that the tillable land could be categorized into spatially distributed agriculture potential zones based on soil nutrient and assembled weather factors using RS and GIS as not suitable, marginally suitable, moderately suitable, suitable, and highly suitable by adopting the logical criteria. The sort of land distribution map made by the factors with their weights showed more truthfulness.     

葡萄开花期光合作用光补偿点和光饱和点的研究

测定了西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院葡萄资源标本圃的29个葡萄品种不同光照强度(PAR)下的净光合速率(Pn)值。利用二次项回归与弱光(≤200μmol.m-2.s-1)下的直线回归法分析光响应曲线,计算出光饱和点和光补偿点等相关生理参数。结果表明:(1)在酿酒葡萄品种中,阿丽娜、8805等9个品种的LCP(光补尝点)较低,琼瑶浆、白玉霓等3个品种的LCP处于中等水平,先索、小白玫瑰、法国兰的LCP较高;8805、爱热那等7个品种的LSP(光饱和点)较低,赛美容,法国兰等4个品种的LSP处于中等水平,北醇、白毕歌布尔、先索、小白玫瑰的LSP较高。(2)在鲜食葡萄品种中,井川1014、红瑞宝等7个品种的LCP较低,粉红玫瑰,早白珍珠等6个品种的LCP处于中等水平,白鸡心的LCP较高。红瑞宝的LSP较低,早金香、富岛等10个品种的LSP处于中等水平,粉红玫瑰,早白珍珠等3个品种的LSP较高。     

5种绿化灌木的光合特性

采用LI-6400XT便携式光合测定系统测定了5种绿化灌木大红花(Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.)、海桐(Pittosporum tobira (Thumb.)Ait.)、灰莉(Fagraea cellnica Thumb.)、山茶(Camellia japonica L.)、鹅掌柴(Schefflera octophylla L.)的光合特性.结果表明,5种绿化灌木净光合速率的日变化与气孔导度、蒸腾速率的日变化相一致,但与胞间CO2浓度存在负相关关系.大红花的光饱和点最高,是较喜光的植物,山茶的光补偿点最低,具有较强的耐阴性.     

ISIS协议在IPRAN网络中的应用

随着4G时代的到来,各类业务尤其是基站业务全面向IP化发展,这就要求作为基础网络的传送网也要向IP化发展,IPRAN网随之发展壮大起来。而协议相对简单、可扩展性好的IS IS协议成为组建IP RAN网络的基础协议和根本协议。本文作者结合现网来分析ISIS协议的应用。