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Crossing patterns were investigated in an experimental garden of ethnovarieties ofManihot esculenta (Euphorbiaceae) inPiracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. A model of evolutionary dynamics for cassava presupposes genetic recombination by means of crossing within cassava gardens as a source that amplifies genetic diversity. Quantitative analysis of mating system parameters was performed using progeny arrays assayed for eight allozyme markers. The multilocus outcrossing rate (t m)estimate (0.915±0.04)revealed that outcrossing was prevalent, but that a low level of self-pollination also occurred. The multilocus outcrossing rate ranged from 0.69 to 1.00 among eight varieties. The high value found for the outcrossing rate indicates that the ethnovarieties studied are preferentially allogamous. Genetic recombination occurred through crossing within the cassava garden, in agreement with an assumption of the model of evolutionary dynamics for this species. 相似文献
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报道了皖南山区大戟科植物的种类和药用植物的种类、药用部位、分布,对该科药物资源的开发利用提出了建议。 相似文献
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飞扬草化学成分研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]对飞扬草地上部分进行化学成分研究。[方法]利用正反相硅胶和Sephadex LH-20对飞扬草的化学成分进行分离、纯化,并利用MS,NMR等光谱技术鉴定化合物结构,采用流式细胞术对化合物1,4,5,6进行了小鼠脾细胞免疫刺激活性测试。[结果]从飞扬草地上部分分离得到6个化合物,经鉴定分别为邻苯二甲酸二异丁基酯(化合物1)、邻苯二甲酸二乙基己基酯(化合物2)、高车前素(化合物3)、过氧化乙酰(化合物4)、槲皮素(化合物5)和没食子酸(化合物6),所有测试化合物均未发现有明显的免疫刺激活性。[结论]成分1~3为首次从飞扬草中分离得到,4为首次从天然产物中得到。该研究为从飞扬草中寻找生物活性物质提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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A new flavanone derivative, malaysianone A (1), four prenylated flavanones, 6-prenyl-3'-methoxyeriodictyol (2), nymphaeol B (3), nymphaeol C (4) and 6-farnesyl-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone (5), and two coumarins, 5,7-dihydroxycoumarin (6) and scopoletin (7), were isolated from the dichloromethane extract of the inflorescences of Macaranga triloba. The structures of these compounds were elucidated based on spectroscopic methods including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR-1D and 2D), UV, IR and mass spectrometry. The cytotoxic activity of the compounds was tested against several cell lines, with 5 inhibiting very strongly the growth of HeLa and HL-60 cells (IC(50): 1.3 μg/ml and 3.3 μg/ml, respectively). Compound 5 also showed strong antiplasmodial activity (IC(50): 0.06 μM). 相似文献
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谢鹏云 《甘肃农业大学学报》1996,31(2):144-150
对采自陕西锦葵科豆科大戟科植物上炭疽病菌的鉴定结果表明,在这三科植物上有以下炭疽病菌的种、专化型和型“①黑线炭疽菌[Coltotrichumdematium(Pers.exFr)Grov];②菜豆炭疽菌[Coletotrichumlindemuthianum(Sac.etMogn)];③黑线疽豆类专化型[Col letotrichumdematium.f.truncota(Schw.)v.Arx].首次发同了锦葵、蜀葵为炭疽菌的新寄主。另外,在蓖麻上发现了一个可疑种。 相似文献
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余龙喜 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(4)
本文就山靛雄性不育系、雄性恢复系、雄性可育系以及雌性系生殖器官poly(A)~+RNA进行了蛋白质体外翻译,并对其翻译产物进行了单向和双向电泳的分析。结果表明.各系均具有独特的多肽和不同的基因表达方式,为深入开展高等植物雄性不育及性别分化的分子遗传学研究提供了依据。 相似文献
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[目的]研究大戟科大戟属植物钩腺犬戟(Euphorbia sieboldiana MerrelDecme.)根的化学成分。[方法]采用硅胶柱层析、葡聚糖凝胶柱层析等色谱技术分离化合物,并通过理化性质和波谱特征鉴定其结构。[结果]从钩腺大戟根的石油醚提取物中分离得到6个化合物,分别为良香树脂醇乙酸酯(β-amyrin acetate I)、2,4-二羟基16-甲氧基-3-醛基-苯乙酮(2,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-3-alde-hydoacetophenone,Ⅱ、1-(2,4二羟基-6-甲氧基-3-甲基)-苯乙酮[1-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)ethanone,Ⅲ]、3-甲氧基4羟基-反式苯丙烯酸正十八醇酯(octadecanyl-3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-benzeneacrylate Ⅳ)、阻谷甾醇(β-sitosterol,V)、二十八烷醇(1-octacosanol,Ⅵ)。[结论]所分得的6个化合物均为首坎从该植物申分离得到. 相似文献