节能日光温室光照强度的分布及其变化

在充分考虑了温室结构和植株生长影响的基础上,对日光温室光照强度的变化规律进行了研究,得到的主要结论如下:冠层上部辐射强度的南北差异比东西差异大;冠层下部光照条件东西差异明显,南北差异不大。总体上讲,辐射强度上下差异比南北差异明显。     

紫金牛光合速率日变化及其影响因素研究

从光合速率日变化来看,3种光照条件下光合速率的变化规律均符合植物光合作用日变化的一般规律。15％光照下紫金牛净光合速率日变化呈单峰曲线;100％光照下紫金牛净光合速率日变化呈典型的双峰曲线,“午睡”现象非常明显;而在45％光照下紫金牛净光合速率日变化表现出不典型的双峰曲线,“午睡”现象不明显,这说明适度地遮荫有利于紫金牛光合作用的进行。相关性分析表明,影响紫金牛光合速率日变化的主要因素是蒸腾作用。     

马铃薯Y病毒云南昭通烟草分离物的检测及年度间差异比较

利用DAS-ELISA检测试剂盒检测昭通烟草脉斑病样品,结果表明存在马铃薯Y病毒O株系和马铃薯Y病毒N株系两个不同株系病毒。利用Sprimer和M4引物扩增、克隆、测序,得到长度为1 771 bp目的片段,该片段包含病毒的外壳蛋白基因序列、3′ UTR序列以及部分Nib基因序列;序列分析表明与湖南HN 2分离物（GenBank No. GQ200836）和美国NE 11分离物（GenBank No. DQ157180）核苷酸序列相似性均为98%,系统进化分析表明其具有较近的亲缘关系。     

白花柽柳nrDNA的ITS序列片段研究

运用PCR直接测序法 ,对白花柽柳 (TamarixalbiflonumM .T .Liu .)的nrDNA的ITS区 (包括ITS -l,5 .8SrDNA和ITS - 2 )进行序列测定。结果表明 ,该植物的ITS序列和长穗柽柳 (Tamarixelongata)的序列差别不大 :ITS - 1片段的长度都是 2 5 9bp ;ITS - 2片段的长度同为 2 44bp ;G C百分含量仅相差 1% ;碱基差异共发生 18处。由ITS及 5 .8SrDNA序列分子证据看 ,白花柽柳更可能是长穗柽柳的变异。     

Genetic diversity of Pueraria lobata (kudzu) and closely related taxa as revealed by inter-simple sequence repeat analysis

Kudzu (Pueraria lobata) is a noxious weed infesting some areas of the USA. Knowledge of its genetic variation in both native and invasive areas can lead to effective biological control measures. Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) variations were studied in P. lobata and its four closely related congeneric species (P. edulis, P. montana, P. phaseoloides and P. thomsoni). ISSR results allowed a clear separation of these five species. For P. lobata, 108 plants from China and USA were analysed. The samples from the US were genetically closer to Chinese P. lobata populations than to other congeneric populations. High genetic differentiation was found for P. lobata, P. montana and P. thomsoni in Chinese samples. High genetic diversity and low population differentiation was found in P. lobata samples of the US. This supports the hypothesis of multiple introductions into the USA from different sources in Japan or China, followed by subsequent gene exchange and recombination.     

近40年来阿拉善地区的沙尘暴天气

本文根据内蒙古阿拉善地区1961～2000年40年的沙尘暴、扬沙资料,分析其气候学特征,着重分析其地理特征、季节特征以及年际、年代际变化特征。结果显示,近40年来阿拉善地区沙尘暴出现日数在减少。但是进入20世纪90年代,阿拉善北部地区沙尘暴出现日数却呈波动增加趋势。沙尘暴出现日数的变化是特定气候变化的反映,下垫面条件的持续恶化是该地区沙尘暴天气持续增加的重要原因。     

Investigation of the In Vivo,In Vitro,and In Silico Wound Healing Potential of Pinctada martensii Purified Peptides

Previous studies found that both oral and topical administration of enzymatic digestion products < 3 K Da ultrafiltration fractions of Pinctada martensii mantle (PMPs) had pro-healing effects. Thus, we further purified them by Sephadex-G25 and screened them by cellular assays to obtain Pinctada martensii purified peptides (PMPPs). In this study, we explored the mechanism of PMPPs on wound healing by in vivo, in vitro, and in silico experiments. LC-MS/MS results showed that PMPPs consisted of 33 peptides with molecular weights ranging from 758.43 to 2014.04 Da, and the characteristic peptide was Leu-Asp. The results of cellular assays showed that PMPPs promoted the proliferation of human skin fibroblasts (HSF) (135%) and human immortalized keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells (125%) very significantly at 12.5 μg/mL. The in vivo results showed that PMPPs could achieve scarless healing by inhibiting the inflammatory response, accelerating the epithelialization process, and regulating collagen I/III ratio. The optimal peptide sequence FAFQAEIAQLMS of PMPPs was screened for key protein receptors in wound healing (EGFR1, FGFR1, and MMP-1) with the help of molecular docking technique, which also showed to be the key pro-healing active peptide sequence. Therefore, it may provide a therapeutic strategy with great potential for wound healing.     

1990—2020年滇池水质时空变化特征及评价

基于滇池10个水质监测点的实测数据,采用1990—2020年长时间序列实测水质指标,通过相关指标的年际变化,综合时空分析与统计方法,以年际间尺度对比滇池水质的时空间演化情况;通过空间插值法对草海、外海2个空间区域进行分析。结果表明：外海水质指标相对稳定,草海相关指标变化幅度大,滇池受到化学需氧量（COD）的影响较大,外海水质指标相关性较弱。1997—2015年是滇池环境恶化与修复过程;2016年后,水质问题有所好转。2000—2010年,相关指标含量（TP、TN、NH₃−N等）在滇池外海南部区域易发生变化,区域性较为集中,邻近草海区域其水质指标含量明显较高。草海水体富营养化严重;外海富营养化虽较为缓和,但富营养指数处于边缘临界。整个滇池水域的CWQI值的变化范围为64.72～92.38,在及格、中等和好的水质范围内波动。     

体细胞突变技术在草坪草种质创新上的最新应用

体细胞突变已经成为草坪草育种领域的研究热点之一。本文综述了近几年来国内外体细胞突变技术在几种主要草坪草种质创新上的相关研究,概述了这几种草坪草胚性愈伤组织诱导和植株高频再生技术,着重叙述了体细胞胚在低温、高盐、高温等非生物胁迫下培养和筛选的定向诱变技术、离体培养与辐照相结合的非定向诱变技术以及利用分子标记对获得的再生材料进行鉴定技术等方面的研究进展;此外,还分析了体细胞突变技术在草坪草抗性育种中存在的诱变频率较低、性状改良效果不理想、突变体鉴定不全面、变异机理研究不深入等主要问题,并对未来研究方向进行了讨论和建议。