振荡发酵生产球形细菌纤维素

采用振荡发酵生产球粒形细菌纤维素,以提供外观和口感新颖独特的纤维素产品.结果表明:培养基的碳源浓度、椰子水添加量、装瓶量、振荡速度等对纤维素颗粒的形状、产量影响较大.最佳发酵工艺为:15g/L蔗糖,(NH4)2SO43 g/L,KH2PO43g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.2 g/L,酵母粉0.5 g/L,20%(ν/ν)椰子水,20%(ν/ν)菠萝汁,500mL三角瓶装200mL发酵液(液高3.4 cm),初始pH4.5,150 r/min,30℃振荡培养10d.在此条件下,可得到粒形均匀(φ 0.8～1.0 cm)、产量较高(3.15 g/L)的球形细菌纤维素.这种新型纤维素球粒能满足食品工业和消费者多元化的需求.     

GPS手段机导航定位方法及可靠性试验研究

GPS导航定位以其高精度、全天修、高效率，多功能，操作简便，应用广泛等特点著称。针对GPS接收机型中的eTrexC（小博士）手持机在森林资源调查中的样地（点）导航定位操作方法及多点定位进行试验。结果表明，该机可直接用于样地（点）定位，其误差受特殊地形制约，与地类无关。     

ANALYSES FOR DEFECTS OF 18G_2ANb STEEL SPHERICAL TANKS OF NATURAL GAS

Calculations and analyses are made with the CVDA, IIW, JWES standards for the strength and welding defects of two spherical tanks of natural gas in CHONG QING. The results of the analyses indecate that though there are some problems with the welding quality in these tanks, they may still be used with the desingned presure. Now the formal working of these two spherical thanks has verified of the validity the calculations and analyses.     

基于车辆坐标系的闭环系统驾驶员模型研究

建立了基于旋转坐标系和车辆坐标系的单点预瞄横向偏差驾驶员模型,圆形路径的仿真计算结果表明,这两种驾驶员模型都能很好地跟踪目标路径,但对车辆的操纵行为却有明显的差异。基于车辆坐标系的驾驶员模型对车辆的控制接近于驾驶员的实际操纵行为,用这类驾驶员模型来进行汽车操纵稳定性的仿真评价才是合适的。     

球形接头调角度应用于坡地喷灌

坡地喷灌中,由于喷洒图形的改变影响了喷洒均匀性,改变立管倾角和改变喷头仰角成为必要,利用球形接头可方便地实现角度调节.通过对10PXH喷头转动均匀性分析,坡地上射程分析以及坡地上径向水量分布试验,给出球形接头的调节范围,以及在不同地形坡度情况下,球形接头合适的调节角度,用于改善坡地喷灌的质量.     

压力容器无损检测：球形储罐的无损检测技术

球形储罐是储存各种气体和液化气体的常用压力容器之一,在石油、化工、冶金和城市燃气供应等方面得到广泛使用。综述了球形储罐在制造、安装和使用过程中不同阶段可能出现的缺陷和分别采用的各种无损检测方法,包括射线检测、超声检测、磁粉检测、渗透检测、电磁涡流检测等技术。分别介绍了这些无损检测方法的特点。     

用极坐标研究点的复合运动

对点的复杂运动，通常把它视为两种简单运动的复合。建立静、动两个坐标系，先求出动点对这两个不同参考系的运动特征量，然后用点的速度、加速度合成定理获得其运动规律，本文别开蹊径，利用极坐标来研究点的复合运动，这种方法在理论和实践上都有一定的意义，特别是对动点沿矢径运动的问题，显得更为简捷和方便。     

Around Body Flow Computation with Vortex-Flow-streamFunction in Boundary Fitted Coordinates

In this paper, partial differential equations of vortex flow-stream function in boundary fitted coordinates and related ADI equations were listed. The flow around a cylinder in quadrilateral area by auto control boundary was computed. The diagram of distribution of speed arrow, constant lines of flow-stream function, vortex, two speed parts and pressure were studied.     

卸荷引起堆积体边坡变形的空间变异性分析

利用地质统计学原理和遗传算法,确定出卸荷条件下堆积体边坡变形的变异函数,对堆积体边坡进行卸荷条件下变形的时间变异性分析.采用角度误差限和距离误差限,对并不完全呈网格状的实际观测点布置进行网格化处理,求出各方向的变异函数,进行卸荷条件堆积体边坡变形的空间变异性分析,同时构造出方向综合变异指标,分析堆积体边坡卸荷条件下哪个方向的变异性最大,从而关注此方向的变形发展.利用熵权理论对普通克立格方程组的负权值进行修正,用修正后的权值对卸荷条件下堆积体边坡待估点的变形进行普通克立格估值.用所提理论对堆积体边坡卸荷时实际监测到的变形资料进行空间变异性分析,分析结果和实际监测情况较吻合,证明了分析理论的正确性和可行性,也为变形分析提供了一种新的分析方法和思路.     

Theoretically Investigation of Dynamic Characteristics of Spherical Bubble Collapse in Pulsed Abrasive Water Jet

This paper theoretically investigates the characteristics of cavitating bubbles in the pulsed abrasive water jet(PAWJ) and establishes the dynamic equations of cavitating bubbles. The effects of abrasive diameter and density on the spherical bubble collapse are also analyzed. It is found that the change of abrasive diameter rarely affects the bubble collapse when the abrasive diameter and density are small whereas the smaller abrasive greatly blocks the bubble collapse when the abrasive diameter and density are comparably big. It is also shown that when the abrasive density is increased, the fluid viscosity rises, and the kinetic energy of the abrasives near the collapsed bubble is enhanced and meanwhile the intensity of cavitating erosion is weakened.