加快发展福建省农村中介组织的思考

当前,面对加入WTO和全面建设小康社会的新形势、新任务,有必要大力发展农村中介组织以发展农村经济、增加农民收入。本文拟通过近年来福建农村中介组织发展的状况、存在问题的分析研究,提出加快发展壮大农村中介组织的思路与对策。     

Insemination with Stallion Semen Frozen in 0,5 ml Straws

Contents: An insemination trial using frozen semen is described. The freezing procedure was slightly modified from the Hannover method. The insemination dose consisted of 7 medium straws containing approx 1 10⁹ spermatozoa. A total of 28 mares of the Norwegian Trotter breed were inseminated during the 1991 season. During oestrus the mares were examined at 12 hour intervals, and the insemination was carried out after detection of ovulation. The pregnancy rate was 43% after the first insemination, increased to 68% after second and further to 75% after the third and last insemination. The foaling rate was 61.5%.     

采用L_9(3~4)正交设计方法筛选血耳菌丝体液体培养基

采用正交设计方法以血耳Tremella sanguinea菌丝体的生物量为测量指标,对血耳菌丝体液体培养基进行了筛选,结果表明血耳菌丝体液体培养的最适培养基为蔗糖7.5g·L-1、麦芽糖7.5g·L-1、麦麸7.5g·L-1、牛肉膏3.5g·L-1、MgSO4·7H2O0.5g·L-1、KH2PO41.5g·L-1、VBl4mg·L-1,pH自然。28℃培养96h,其生物量可达4.29g·L-1。     

小麦光腥黑粉菌转化子最适固体培养基的筛选

为了筛选小麦光腥黑粉菌转化子最适培养基, 以提高小麦光腥黑粉菌转化子生长速度, 选取了3个菌落形态不同的转化子(ZHZ-1, ZHZ-2, ZHZ-3)进行培养试验?用6 mm打孔器打取菌饼, 将菌饼置于9种培养基上16℃避光培养?观察?测量小麦光腥黑粉菌转化子的菌丝生长情况?菌落直径等主要指标, 结果表明, 9种培养基中, 3种转化子都是在完全培养基(complete medium, CM)上生长状况最好, 菌丝生长速度最快?ZHZ-1转化子在CM培养基上菌落圆形, 有褶皱, 产生大量白色菌丝, 生长速度快?ZHZ-2转化子菌落圆形, 产生大量白色菌丝, 生长速度快?ZHZ-3转化子菌落云纹状, 有褶皱, 产生大量白色菌丝, 生长速度快?     

不同培养基配方对野生蛹虫草菌丝生长的影响

将采自长春净月潭的野生蛹虫草进行分离,分离后的蛹虫草菌株进行驯化研究。主要研究了不同培养基配方对蛹虫草菌丝体生长情况的影响,结果表明在培养基配方1上菌丝生长较好。     

灰枣红点软腐病菌拮抗菌株CN124的发酵培养基优化

为了降低灰枣红点软腐病对河南省灰枣的危害,减轻农药残留,探索灰枣红点软腐病的生物防治的途径。本研究以龟裂链霉菌菌株CN124为试材,灰枣红点软腐病菌Btryosphaeria dothidea作为目标防治菌株,采用单因子与均匀试验相结合的方法,通过均匀设计回归分析,筛选出菌株CN124对灰枣红点软腐病菌拮抗作用最佳的发酵培养基配方。结果表明,其最佳配方为:淀粉11.67%,玉米粉2.69%,(NH4)2SO40.22%,CaCO30%,NaCl 0.03%。     

家蚕蛹虫草子实体及大米培养基多糖的提取和纯化

[目的]为家蚕蛹虫草大米培养基的应用和提高养蚕业的综合经济效益提供基础数据。[方法]分别对家蚕蛹虫草子实体及其大米培养基残基进行脱脂、热水浸提、脱蛋白、醇沉、干燥后得到粗多糖,用同种方法提取、纯化,并比较提取、纯化结果。[结果]家蚕蛹虫草子实体提取粗多糖得率为25.75%,培养基为12.85%。家蚕蛹虫草子实体和培养基粗多糖经DEAE-纤维素柱纯化,得到相似单一峰;家蚕蛹虫草子实体多糖的洗脱峰部分多糖含量占上样多糖总量的82%;培养基多糖的洗脱峰部分多糖含量占上样多糖总量的74%。两者所含多糖类似,大米培养基粗多糖得率较低,可不提取,有直接作为添加剂等生产应用价值。[结论]家蚕蛹虫草大米培养基可以作为一种新型添加剂加入饲料或调味品酿制原料中。     

红酵母RS1的高耐铝能力与增厚的细胞壁有关而不来自体外铝离子的螯合作用

Aluminum (Al) is very toxic to many living organisms, including plants, animals and microorganisms. However, despite many studies on Al tolerance in plants, little has been reported concerning these mechanisms in microorganisms. In this study, a red yeast, which could tolerate Al 3+ concentrations as high as 200 mmol L-1 , was isolated from acidic soils, identified as Rhodotorula sp. and designated as RS1. As the medium compositions can greatly affect the responses of microorganisms to Al, two culture mediums, glucose medium (GM) and lysogeny broth medium containing soil extract (S-LBM), were used. During growth of RS1, the pH of medium decreased in GM but increased in S-LBM. These changes in the pH of the media were not induced by Al addition. No or little secretion of organic acids was observed in RS1 growth media. Importantly, the thickness of the cell walls and the ratio of cell wall to biomass of RS1 significantly increased in GM with high Al 3+ concentrations. In the presence of 100 mmol Al L-1 , 78.0% of the total Al of whole cells was present in the thickened cell walls. The Al in cell walls was mostly bound to OH, amide and CO groups of polysaccharides. These results suggest that thickening of the cell wall in response to the high Al 3+ concentrations may play an important role in the high tolerance of RS1 to Al and that pH increase of the medium and chelation of Al ions are not involved in Al tolerance of this organism.     

新型分层生物滴滤池去除污水中氮磷的性能研究

生物滴滤池是农村生活污水处理的主要技术之一,但其存在氮、磷去除能力有限,稳定性不高等缺点。为提高新型分层生物滴滤池的氮磷去除效率,探索最佳工艺条件,本文采用新型分层生物滴滤池为试验装置,考察了滤料种类、水力负荷、回流比等对装置去除污水中氮磷性能的影响。结果表明,当滤料为炉渣、水力负荷为4 m3·m-2·d-1、回流比为2∶1时滤池去除氮磷的效果最好,对NH4+-N、TN、TP、COD的平均去除率分别可达到87.08%、57.37%、66.04%、80.78%;采用较高的回流比是滴滤池提高脱氮效果的一条有效途径。     

金融危机下中小民营企业面临的挑战与机遇研究

美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机对我国中小民营企业既是一种挑战,更是一种机遇。在金融资本难以获取的情况下,我国中小民营企业的资金流转、自主创新等受到严重影响。在科学发展观的指导下,中小民营企业要树立起战胜危机的勇气和决心,提高企业的自主创新能力,有效运用人力资本来创新技术和产品等。在危机中蓄势调整,促进企业更好的发展。