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1.
Landscape modeling requires the delineation of system boundaries and interior features. Quite often, these components are
complex and difficult to accurately represent. A rectangular grid is used to represent the study and adjacent non-study areas
in most cases. When the non-study area occupies a large portion of the grid, computer memory is wasted, and computational
time increases. An elliptical grid generator for non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinates is used to generate a boundary-fitted
grid for a landscape model. In a boundary-fitted grid coordinate system, one coordinate axis follows the landscape domain
boundary and is non-orthogonal to the second axis. The boundary-fitted grid uses elliptic partial differential equations to
distribute grid points inside the landscape domain. Although the boundary-fitted grid follows the domain boundary, the grid
pattern and point allocation remain structured. Thus, a landscape model can use a boundary-fitted grid without changing the
model’s data structure or the computational scheme. In this study, a boundary-fitted grid and a raster-based grid were applied
to the Everglades Landscape Fire Model. Use of the boundary-fitted grid decreased model simulation time by about one fifth
and computer storage by 58% relative to the raster-based grid. Also, the linear characteristics of interior geographical features
such as rivers and airboat trails were preserved by the boundary-fitted grid, but not by the raster-based grid. This preservation
provided a more reasonable base map for simulating ecological processes, such as fire across heterogenous landscapes. 相似文献
2.
电导法测定林木种子活力的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文研究了林木种子电导法测定条件和测定电导率或相对电导率,通过回归分析建立电导率或相对电导率与种子活力指数的相关方程,找出了电导法测定林木种子活力的方法。 相似文献
3.
4.
徐海祥 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,16(1)
本文对于二阶椭圆型Euler方程组 -∑D_αF_(q_α~i)(x,u,Du)+F_(ui)(x,u,Du)=0得到了一些积分恒等式,利用这些恒等式证明了某些方程组非平凡解的不存在性。 相似文献
5.
6.
河南省杨树材种出材率表的研编 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
夏丰昌 《中南林业调查规划》2006,25(1):10-12
用削度方程和单株带皮—去皮胸径的转换关系式两个模型对河南省杨树进行计算机理论造材.经精度检验,满足要求,方法可行,依此编制了河南省杨树材种出材率表。 相似文献
7.
简怀玉 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,17(3)
本文研究一类2k阶非线性偏微分方程组之解的正则性,没有假定通常的椭圆性条件而只假定所谓"无穷远处"的椭圆性条件,证明了解的k-1阶导数为李普希兹连续的. 相似文献
8.
9.
In controlled environment experiments, sporulation of Pyrenopeziza brassicae was observed on leaves of oilseed rape inoculated with ascospores or conidia at temperatures from 8 to 20°C at all leaf wetness durations from 6 to 72 h, except after 6 h leaf wetness duration at 8°C. The shortest times from inoculation to first observed sporulation ( l 0 ), for both ascospore and conidial inoculum, were 11–12 days at 16°C after 48 h wetness duration. For both ascospore and conidial inoculum (48 h wetness duration), the number of conidia produced per cm2 leaf area with sporulation was seven to eight times less at 20°C than at 8, 12 or 16°C. Values of Gompertz parameters c (maximum percentage leaf area with sporulation), r (maximum rate of increase in percentage leaf area with sporulation) and l 37 (days from inoculation to 37% of maximum sporulation), estimated by fitting the equation to the observed data, were linearly related to values predicted by inserting temperature and wetness duration treatment values into existing equations. The observed data were fitted better by logistic equations than by Gompertz equations (which overestimated at low temperatures). For both ascospore and conidial inoculum, the latent period derived from the logistic equation (days from inoculation to 50% of maximum sporulation, l 50 ) of P. brassicae was generally shortest at 16°C, and increased as temperature increased to 20°C or decreased to 8°C. Minimum numbers of spores needed to produce sporulation on leaves were ≈25 ascospores per leaf and ≈700 conidia per leaf, at 16°C after 48 h leaf wetness duration. 相似文献
10.
为比较分析Logistic、Richards和三次多项式(Cubic)3种小麦籽粒灌浆模型的特点,用其分别对4个小麦品种(济麦44、品育8012、周麦36和晋麦84)在4个播期下的籽粒灌浆过程进行拟合。结果表明,不同播期小麦籽粒灌浆过程用三种模型均可拟合,各模型方程的决定系数均在0.98以上,且达极显著水平,Cubic和Richards模型拟合效果优于Logistic模型;通过Cubic模型模拟的灌浆起始期较观测值晚0.58~6.65 d, 10月12日播期起始灌浆日期模拟值与观测值最接近;在本试验条件下,Logistic模型可以假定粒重达理论最大粒重的2.76%左右时为灌浆起始期(开花期);Richard模型中,播期对起始粒重比例(灌浆起始期粒重/理论最大粒重)有显著影响,第一、第二播期(10月12日、10月20日)的超始粒重比例显著低于第三、第四播期(10月28日、11月5日);三种模型理论最大粒重在品种和播期间的规律与灌浆终止粒重一致;Cubic模型模拟的理论最大粒重与灌浆终止粒重最接近,终止粒重比例(灌浆终止粒重/理论最大粒重)平均值达97.84%;Logistic与Richa... 相似文献