传统图形元素在食用菌包装创意设计中的运用

通过研究食用菌包装中传统图形元素的创意设计,可以使食用菌产品与现代消费者的需求更加贴合,进一步拓展食用菌消费市场。融合地域特色传统文化,满足现代人的审美观念,对传统图形元素进行有效创新,并使用科学的方法进行设计,更好的凸显地域特色文化内涵。     

Design and Implement of WebGIS Based on SVG

SVG based on XML is a kind of language describing 2D vector graphics.It is usability and applicability to set up WebGIS.The paper puts forward a system structure of WebGIS based on SVG,which has been applied to campus electronic map system of Chongqing University.It has been proved the method is feasibility and practicability.The paper sets forth some key techniques of implement of the system in detail: coding method of organizing SVG spatial data;generation of SVG electronic map;storage of SVG spatial data and implement of client.     

The Software System for Computation and Drawing of Ship Properties

The softwa re system suggested in this paper is applied to replace the traditionalhanded-computation forms. It uses the cubic sample interpolation and numerical integral,and is writ-ten with FORTRAN according to the accurate formula. With this software system,the nine sorts ofcomputation results of ship properties can be obtained. The system is con nected through SCR filewith AutoCAD,and ean draw automatically eleven sorts of pictures according to the computation re-sults.     

AutoCAD与Power Point的图形转换

对PowerPoint绘图功能有限、对一些复杂的工程设计图很难绘制这一问题，在AutoCAD与PowerPoint之间进行数据交换，使精确的AutoCAD图形转换到PowerPoint中；研究提出了图形转换中提高显示效果需要注意的几个问题，以及在PowerPoint中编辑AutoCAD图形的一些技巧，并给出了具体的操作步骤。     

Three-dimensional representation of downy mildew development in a spinach crop

The development of downy mildew on spinach (Peronospora farinosa f. sp.spinaciae) was stratified according to leaf layers and represented in three-dimensional computer graphics, in which percentage diseased leaf area was plotted against time for each leaf layer. Distinction was made between a point source and an area source. Inoculations were made at three growth stages of the crop.More information could be gathered on the course of disease development on the upper leaf layers, for the first true leaf pair sporulates longer and more intensively, masking the disease development on the other leaf layers in this way.Samenvatting De ontwikkeling van valse meeldauw op spinazie (Peronospora farinosa f. sp.spinaciae) werd geanalyseerd aan de hand van drie-dimensionale grafische voorstellingen, waarbij percentage ziek bladoppervlak per bladetage werd uitgezet tegen tijd. Onderscheid werd gemaakt tussen de ontwikkeling vanuit een puntbron en vanuit een oppervlaktebron, bij inoculatie in drie groeistadia van het gewas.Het bleek dat hierbij meer informatie kon worden verkregen over het verloop van de ziekte-ontwikkeling op de bovenste bladetages, omdat het eerste echte bladpaar langduriger en heviger sporuleert, en zo de ziekte-ontwikkeling op de overige bladetages maskeert.     

基于深度学习与激光点云的橡胶林枝干重建及参数反演

树木的几何建模在林木性状评价、森林动态经营管理与可视化研究中具有重要意义。现今,从激光雷达（Light Detection And Ranging,LiDAR）数据中重建树体三维模型并精准获取林木空间枝干结构参数是数字林业发展的必然趋势。该研究提出了一种深度学习与计算机图形学相融合的树木骨架重建与参数反演方法。该方法以PR107、CATAS 7-20-59、CATAS 8-79三个品种的橡胶树为实验对象,首先,采用背包移动激光雷达获取三个橡胶树品种的样地数据,并通过体素剖分和数据增广策略来构建橡胶树训练样本集。其次,构造由四层特征编码层和特征解码层所组成的点云分类深度学习网络,并包含优化的PointConv模块与不同尺度的特征插值模块,以实现在多尺度条件下,全面考虑点云的全局和局部优化特征,引导网络实现枝叶点云的精确分类。最后,面向分类后的枝干点云,运用计算机图形学的空间连通性算法与圆柱拟合策略,重建树木骨架模型,并自动解决叶子点云与对应的一级枝干归属问题,进而在叶团簇尺度下开展对单株树的精细描述与参数反演。通过对三块橡胶树测试样地的验证和与实测值的比对表明,该研究提出的深度学习网络枝叶分类总体准确率在90.32%以上。骨架重建与叶团簇分析结果显示,PR107品种橡胶树具有较为发散的树冠、最大的分枝夹角和叶团簇体积;CATAS 7-20-59品种橡胶树冠呈花瓶型,分枝夹角和叶团簇体积较小;而CATAS 8-79品种橡胶树尽管胸径最粗,但不耐寒害处于落叶期导致冠积最小。同时,反演得到的橡胶树一级枝干直径与实测值比对为：决定系数R2不低于0.94,均方根误差（Root Mean Square Error,RMSE）小于3.01 cm;主枝干与一级枝干的分枝角为：决定系数R2不低于0.91,均方根误差RMSE不高于4.94°。同时发现橡胶树一级枝干的直径与对应的叶团簇体积呈正相关分布。该研究将人工智能的理论模型应用于林木的激光点云数据处理中,为林木激光点云的智能化分析与处理提供了新颖的解决思路。     

基于硬件加速的真三维显示体素化算法

提出了一种新的体素化算法，利用显示硬件支持二维光栅化算法和新的可编程控制功能，提高了体素化算法的效率。该算法通过逐层处理的方式将三维数据离散成为一系列的切片，利用硬件渲染完成切片的光栅化操作，将最终的光栅化结果组合成为体数据表达。算法利用可编程图形处理单元（GPU）的大规模纹理、动态顶点数据和灵活的纹理数据操作等特性，有效地降低了系统压力，提高了算法效能。实验证明，该算法满足真三维显示技术的要求。     

COMPUTER ANIMATED DISPLAY AND ITS APPLICATION IN MODAL ANALYSIS

This paper expounds a method of realizing animated display of structure model by computer animation at the request of test model analysis. The following problem have been discussed. They are the construction of structural geometric model,data processing and interchanging, two dimensional graphical display of three dimensional structure and the generation of computer animation.     

在CAD中对二维机械制图和三维机械制图定义的探讨

对CAD二维机械制图和三维机械制图的定义进行讨论，提出了CAD三视图，CAD轴测图，CAD测剖视图的定义观点。     

在Autocad平台建立具有GIS特征的森林图形系统

该文从森林图形库的概念和基本特征出发 ,完成森林图形库图层的标准设计和森林图形中小班多边形的封闭 .通过对森林图形的图元访问 ,实现森林图形”归一化” .在”归一化”森林图形上 ,实现其与资源数据库互访的动态管理