自动车床工序调整卡的计算机辅助设计

“经验式”和“创成式”是计算机辅助工艺过程设计的两种基本的技术方法.后一种技术方法虽然还不够成熟,但它在CAPP系统的设计与实现上具有很多的优势.描述了计算机辅助设计在自动车床加工中的一些应用,它涉及到工艺方案的制定和加工工序的安排.另外,它描述了一些特有的计算机算法和编程原理.     

基于机器视觉的蒜头最大横切面直径分级方法

针对中国蒜头分选率和分选精度较低而影响其商品价值等现状,设计了一套基于机器视觉技术的大蒜蒜头分选系统,以蒜头最大横切面直径作为分级标准,利用VC6.0编程实现上述分级模型的算法。试验选择3 2 0个金乡蒜头样本对其进行测试,该装置对蒜头总体筛选精度达到9 0.9 3 7 5%。试验结果表明:利用机器视觉技术可以对大蒜蒜头进行分级。     

Knowledge-based Intelligent Decision-making System for the Safety of Rockets

With the progress of science and technology, the astronautics has obtained great development and researched in many countries, the problem on rocket safety control is important during the rocket launching proceeding, and is also the focus of every space country. At first, the importance of rocket safety control is introduced and the characteristics of the existing system for the safety of rockets are analyzed. After indicating its disadvantages, the design idea, system framework and method for realization of the knowledge-based intelligent decision-making system are proposed to improve certainty and authenticity of safety decision, containing correspond knowledge and adopting the technology of intelligent decision and reasoning on AI.     

AN INTELLIGENT BACKTRACKING METHOD FOR SOLVING COMBINATORIAL PROBLEMS

This paper proposes an intelligent method for solving a kind of intractable combinatorial problems, investigates and analyzes several important problems of this kind Theoretical and experimental results show that this method is better than the classical backtracking method.     

Multiple Layer BP Neural Network for Fuzzy Calculating

The FCBP(Fuzzy calculating BP) algorithm which is proposed by this paper hasovercome the sensitivity for samples,reduced the number of input layer's samples,lightened the burden of input layer.it is suitable to fuzzy inference and pattern recognition.     

The Generalized Conjugate Direction Method for Constrained Optimization A Geometrical Approech

The conjugate direction method for solving the unconstrained optimization problem is extended to solving the constrained optimization problem by method of differential geomtry.By inducing a new class of affine connections on a constrained sub-manifold, the primary constrched optilnhation problem is converted to a unconstrained local quadratic programming problem.Based on the definition and construction of a new class of generalized conjugate directions, it isproved that optimum value of the primary constrained optimization problem must be located on thegeodesic line which is formed by the conjugate directions mentioned above and can be reached withinfinite searching step. Therefore a new curve search algorithm with generalized conjugate directions isput forward.     

ABS与ASR控制算法研究及对比分析

对汽车而言，ABS是在制动过程中控制车轮的滑移率，ASR是在驱动过程中控制车轮的滑转率。为此，主要介绍了ABS和ASR的几种典型控制算法；说明了二者之间在算法中的相似和不同之处；同时，阐述了ASR的控制途径以及分析了ABS算法中的一些不足之处。     

基于改进BP神网络的离心泵性能预测

采用改进神经网络(贝叶斯正则化算法)对IB型单级离心泵水力模型的性能进行了预测,通过工程实践中得到的100组离心泵最优几何尺寸来训练网络,并用训练好的网络对需生产的水泵进行工况预测。结果显示,用改进神经网络来预测单级离心泵的性能,预测误差不超过6%。     

土壤水分特征曲线几种标定的对比分析

土壤水分特征曲线的标定是土壤水的能量和数量关系在不同尺度间转换的方法,也是植被生态需水机理研究的重要组成部分。通过对传统的迭代法、一次法和建立的2种混合遗传算法进行比较,标定的结果表明,多项式遗传算法能综合考虑2种方差的影响,并能给出一致性的标定结果,这种经验式混合遗传算法对传统的标定算法进行了改进。