Boundary-fitted grid in landscape modeling

Landscape modeling requires the delineation of system boundaries and interior features. Quite often, these components are complex and difficult to accurately represent. A rectangular grid is used to represent the study and adjacent non-study areas in most cases. When the non-study area occupies a large portion of the grid, computer memory is wasted, and computational time increases. An elliptical grid generator for non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinates is used to generate a boundary-fitted grid for a landscape model. In a boundary-fitted grid coordinate system, one coordinate axis follows the landscape domain boundary and is non-orthogonal to the second axis. The boundary-fitted grid uses elliptic partial differential equations to distribute grid points inside the landscape domain. Although the boundary-fitted grid follows the domain boundary, the grid pattern and point allocation remain structured. Thus, a landscape model can use a boundary-fitted grid without changing the model’s data structure or the computational scheme. In this study, a boundary-fitted grid and a raster-based grid were applied to the Everglades Landscape Fire Model. Use of the boundary-fitted grid decreased model simulation time by about one fifth and computer storage by 58% relative to the raster-based grid. Also, the linear characteristics of interior geographical features such as rivers and airboat trails were preserved by the boundary-fitted grid, but not by the raster-based grid. This preservation provided a more reasonable base map for simulating ecological processes, such as fire across heterogenous landscapes.     

基于Geomagic Studio 12.0的采棉部件设计

为缩短产品研制周期、增强企业竞争能力,逆向工程技术也正逐步从其他产品设计制造业领域引入到我国农业机械领域。以统收式采棉机的采摘部件梳齿为测绘对象,通过逆向工程技术,采用青岛雷顿数控设备有限公司生产的先进的NC(865)型三坐标测量仪进行扫描与测绘,获取了梳齿的点云数据,然后对其进行预处理、多边形阶段处理、参数化处理,最终运用SolidWorks软件绘制出三维模型,完成了梳齿部件的逆向设计。通过实例运用,证实了逆向工程技术在农业机械研究领域的可行性,其研究结果将对我国农业机械化的发展起到积极的推动作用。     

Around Body Flow Computation with Vortex-Flow-streamFunction in Boundary Fitted Coordinates

In this paper, partial differential equations of vortex flow-stream function in boundary fitted coordinates and related ADI equations were listed. The flow around a cylinder in quadrilateral area by auto control boundary was computed. The diagram of distribution of speed arrow, constant lines of flow-stream function, vortex, two speed parts and pressure were studied.     

用极坐标研究点的复合运动

对点的复杂运动，通常把它视为两种简单运动的复合。建立静、动两个坐标系，先求出动点对这两个不同参考系的运动特征量，然后用点的速度、加速度合成定理获得其运动规律，本文别开蹊径，利用极坐标来研究点的复合运动，这种方法在理论和实践上都有一定的意义，特别是对动点沿矢径运动的问题，显得更为简捷和方便。     

带悬板排沙漏斗的三维贴体网格生成方法

针对计算带悬板排沙漏斗三维流动场时其边界条件的复杂性，本文利用三维贴体坐标变换将排沙漏斗变换为一个立方体，为对其流场进行数值模拟打下了基础     

GPS手段机导航定位方法及可靠性试验研究

GPS导航定位以其高精度、全天修、高效率，多功能，操作简便，应用广泛等特点著称。针对GPS接收机型中的eTrexC（小博士）手持机在森林资源调查中的样地（点）导航定位操作方法及多点定位进行试验。结果表明，该机可直接用于样地（点）定位，其误差受特殊地形制约，与地类无关。     

立交匝道中桩及边桩坐标计算的新方法

以安楚高速公路某一立交匝道测设数据为例 ,给出坐标计算公式及编程思路 ,节省了坐标计算的时间及提高了计算数据的精度 ,为立交匝道放样提供了方便     

一种特殊情况的焦点量计算问题

为了讨论微分方程系统是否存在极限环，常常归结为讨论系统的细焦点等问题。用极坐标方法，讨论一类特殊系统的焦点量。化简了二阶及三阶焦点量公式：ｒ５（２π）＝∫０＾２π Ｒ５ｄθ；ｒ７（２π）＝∫０＾２πＲ７ｄθ＋２∫０＾２πＲ５ｒ３ｄθ；并且具体计算出这类系统的二阶焦点量。此类系统的二次项中有两个可变参数ｆｙ＾２（０，０），ｇｘ＾２（０，０）可供调解。     

Genetic diversity of some accessions of Cucurbita maxima from Spain using RAPD and SBAP markers

Increasing the knowledge of the molecular diversity of a crop is essential for extending its genetic base, identifying cultivars and selecting parental varieties for breeding programs. In this sense, Cucurbita maxima Duch. is poorly characterised. Nineteen accessions of this species and 8 related Cucurbita accessions were included in a genetic diversity analysis. For this purpose, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA markers (RAPDs), which analyse neutral variability, and Sequence-Based Amplified Polymorphism (SBAPs), which preferentially amplify coding regions of the genome, were used. While the UPGMA cluster and the principal coordinates analysis obtained using RAPDs did not group the different accessions according either to fruit morphological criteria or to passport data (origin and agro-climatic conditions), the principal coordinates analysis obtained using SBAPs grouped the different pumpkin accessions fundamentally according to the type of use (human consumption, animal fodder or ornamental). This passport trait is reported to be associated with agronomic breeding characters of interest. The usefulness of both types of markers for discriminating accessions of breeding interest is discussed.     

位于导体壁中的非圆截面等离子体的伸长度对等离子体稳定性的影响

通过引入Cap-cyclide坐标，针对位于导体壁中的非圆截面等离子体的任意伸长度，不使用任何近似的方法，求得了等离子体的稳定解析解。进而利用计算机对解析结果进行数值计算，分析和讨论了位于导体壁中的非圆截面等离子体的伸长度对等离子体稳定性的影响。