在桩基础设计中两种规范的差异比较--《建筑地基基础设计规范》与《建筑桩基技术规范》

通过对二部规范的对比，阐明“地基基础”与“桩基”相比在桩基础设计中作了较大的调整，这样既节省了工程造价又提高了桩基础设计质量。     

深基坑锻锤基础冬期施工

在冬期施工，对于土方开挖、钢筋绑扎、人员的通行、砼的浇铸、砼的温度控制，基坑的保温等都带来一定困难，为此提出了深基坑锻锤基础才是最佳实践应用。     

新蚕品种“野三元”原原种试繁初报

通过对强健性多丝量新蚕品种"野三元"原原种野A、野B、784、84Y2的试繁,初步了解和掌握了各品系的特征、发育特性、制种特点,对于进一步搞好原原种、原种、一代杂交种繁育,为蚕种场、蚕农提供优质蚕种奠定了良好基础。     

COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION OF DYSPLASIA AND PROGRESSION OF OSTEOARTHRITIS IN DOG ELBOWS PREVIOUSLY ASSIGNED OFA GRADES 0 AND 1

Elbow dysplasia is a heritable disease that is a common cause of lameness and progressive elbow osteoarthritis in young large breed dogs. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) screens elbow radiographs, and assigns grades 0–3 based on presence and severity of bony proliferation on the anconeal process. Grade 1 is assigned when less than 3 mm is present and considered positive for dysplasia. We investigated the incidence of elbow dysplasia and progression of osteoarthritis in elbows with grades 0 and 1 in 46 elbows screened at least 1 year previously, using CT as a gold standard and with the addition of CT absorptiometry. The incidence of dysplasia based on CT was 62% in grade 0, and 75% in grade 1 elbows, all of which had medial coronoid disease. Progressive osteoarthritis at recheck was consistent with elbow dysplasia. The sensitivity and specificity of the OFA grade for elbow dysplasia compared to CT findings was 75% and 38%, respectively. Increased bone mineral density of the medial coronoid process as characterized by osteoabsorptiometry warrants further investigation with respect to elbow dysplasia. Proliferation on the anconeal process without CT evidence of dysplasia or osteoarthritis was present in 20% of the elbows, and is theorized to be an anatomic variant or enthesopathy of the olecranon ligament/synovium. Results of our study suggest that the “anconeal bump” used for elbow screening by the OFA is a relatively insensitive characteristic, and support the use of CT for identifying additional characteristics of elbow dysplasia.     

滩羊土——草——畜系统中的微量元素及其意义

甘肃景泰滩羊典型产区草地土壤中含有Ｂｅ、Ｐｂ、Ｔｉ、Ｂａ、Ｍｎ、Ｇａ、Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ、Ｖ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｒ、Ｃｏ、Ｓｒ、Ｙ、Ｙｂ等１５种微量元素。草地混合牧草吸其中的１３种,其中Ｙｂ显著减少,缺少了Ｂｅ和Ｃｏ。羊毛中微量元素的种类和含量变化很大并且复杂。滩羊成年母羊毛中只含Ｐｂ、Ｔｉ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ等４种元素,而二毛期即１月龄羔羊毛中含有Ｂａ、Ｐｂ、Ｔｉ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｒ、Ａｇ、Ｚｎ、Ｓｒ、Ｍｏ和Ｙ     

运用强夯法加固油罐深层回填地基

加固回填地基的方法主要有分层回填碾压、桩基和强夯加固3种方法。而强夯加固法是一种适用范围较广的地基处理方法,具有效果显著、施工方便、节材省时等优点。其主要技术指标是影响深度、单击夯击能、夯击次数、夯击遍数及夯点间距。以秦皇岛首站5号10×10~4m~3油罐深层回填地基处理实践为例,着重介绍了运用强夯加固法回填地基的处理方法,根据初步确定的强夯参数,提出强夯试验方案,在具有代表性的场地中选取一个或几个试验区,进行现场试夯,再根据不同土质条件,待试夯结束一至数周后,对试夯区进行测试,并与夯前测试数据进行对比,用以检验强夯效果、确定工程采用的各项强夯参数。强调了在强夯施工中应注意的事项。     

软枣猕猴桃光雾扦插育苗试验

采用L9（3^4）正交试验研究了在70％透光条件下,架空光雾苗床上轻型扦插基质、ABT浓度、处理时间对软枣猕猴桃两种果型的结果期枝条生根率的影响．结果显示：扦插基质在d=0．05水平上差异显著,q检验表明基质A2与A1,A3差异极显著;扦插基质以浮石30％、草炭土40％、枯叶粉碎物27．5％、木炭2．5％为最佳基质;扦插组合为质量浓度200mg／LABT1生根粉处理0．5h生根率最高．     

弹性地基上圆柱壳的稳定性

对弹性地基上轴压和侧压圆柱壳的稳定性进行了分析，提出了壳体在弹性地基上的临界载荷的新算法。     

论神示证据制度的认识论基础

早期人类的证据制度便以神明裁判为特征,神明裁判各种方式可以划分成三类：神判法、神誓法和占卜法。神明裁判的起源和演变的历史表明古代人们在诉讼活动中对事实真相的强烈渴望。人类最初进入诉讼阶段,并不代表其认识能力和技术水平有了多大的飞跃,古代的诉讼仍然要求助于神力。这是神明裁判存在的合理性基础。人们的求真欲望和认识能力之间的矛盾,使得它能够在人类诉讼史上成为最初的证明方式。神明裁判是以独断论作为其认识论基础,且在一定程度上能够得到符合案件事实的正确判断。     

浅谈软弱地基的处理

高楼万丈平地起,在建筑工程中,能否根据需要做好软弱地基的处理工作至关重要;本文分析了软弱地基的类型,阐明其处理目的及方法,以选择最优的地基处理方案,确保工程安全可靠、经济合理。