全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1327篇 |
免费 | 72篇 |
国内免费 | 97篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 162篇 |
农学 | 57篇 |
基础科学 | 30篇 |
177篇 | |
综合类 | 498篇 |
农作物 | 79篇 |
水产渔业 | 247篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 166篇 |
园艺 | 43篇 |
植物保护 | 37篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 29篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 56篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 39篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 76篇 |
2013年 | 113篇 |
2012年 | 103篇 |
2011年 | 95篇 |
2010年 | 80篇 |
2009年 | 62篇 |
2008年 | 79篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 62篇 |
2005年 | 58篇 |
2004年 | 47篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1496条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
1.
Naugle David E. Higgins Kenneth F. Nusser Sarah M. Johnson W. Carter 《Landscape Ecology》1999,14(3):267-276
We evaluated the influence of scale on habitat use for three wetland-obligate bird species with divergent life history characteristics and possible scale-dependent criteria for nesting and foraging in South Dakota, USA. A stratified, two-stage cluster sample was used to randomly select survey wetlands within strata defined by region, wetland density, and wetland surface area. We used 18-m (0.1 ha) fixed radius circular-plots to survey birds in 412 semipermanent wetlands during the summers of 1995 and 1996. Variation in habitat use by pied-billed grebes (Podilymbus podiceps) and yellow-headed blackbirds (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus), two sedentary species that rarely exploit resources outside the vicinity of nest wetlands, was explained solely by within-patch variation. Yellow-headed blackbirds were a cosmopolitan species that commonly nested in small wetlands, whereas pied-billed grebes were an area-sensitive species that used larger wetlands regardless of landscape pattern. Area requirements for black terns (Chlidonias niger), a vagile species that typically forages up to 4 km away from the nest wetland, fluctuated in response to landscape structure. Black tern area requirements were small (6.5 ha) in heterogeneous landscapes compared to those in homogeneous landscapes (15.4–32.6 ha). Low wetland density landscapes composed of small wetlands, where few nesting wetlands occurred and potential food sources were spread over large distances, were not widely used by black terns. Landscape-level measurements related to black tern occurrence extended past relationships between wetlands into the surrounding matrix. Black terns were more likely to occur in landscapes where grasslands had not been tilled for agricultural production. Our findings represent empirical evidence that characteristics of entire landscapes, rather than individual patches, must be quantified to assess habitat suitability for wide-ranging species that use resources over large areas. 相似文献
2.
为了研究杜氏枪乌贼(Uroteuthis duvaucelii)角质颚形态和生长特征,根据2015年9—10月在南海北部海域采集的样本,通过测定样本胴长(LM)、体质量(M)和角质颚的形态值,建立胴长与体质量以及角质颚形态参数与胴长的关系,并利用方差分析法比较不同个体和性成熟度间杜氏枪乌贼角质颚形态的差异。结果表明,不同性别未成熟个体间胴长存在显著差异(P<0.01),雌性不同成熟度个体间体质量存在显著差异(P<0.01),胴长和体质量关系符合幂函数,未成熟和性成熟个体的生长系数b分别为2.22~2.25和1.75;性成熟与未成熟个体间角质颚形态值存在显著差异(P<0.01),不同性别未成熟个体间则不存在显著差异(P>0.05);选取的6个角质颚形态参数值与胴长的关系均符合线性生长模型;通过方差分析,认为不同胴长组之间,雌性杜氏枪乌贼角质颚形态存在显著差异(P<0.01),结合性成熟度分析,发现角质颚形态参数同时受到胴长与性成熟度间交互作用的影响(P<0.01)。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Thomas D. Dahmer Gui Xiaojie Tian Shurong 《野生动物》2014,(1):19-25
2001—2003年的20个月里,我们在中国湖南省壶瓶山国家级自然保护区内设置了一些触发相机,以确定该地区是否存在华南虎(Pantheratigrisamoyensis)。共设置r3种触发相机,包括TrailMaster(美国)的主动式和被动式相机以及WildlifeTwo(中国深圳)的被动式相机。首先在保护区西部沿着小路和动物足迹放置了一些相机。之后又从2002年开始在保护区东部追加放置了一些相机,这是因为有村民报告在这一区域发生了家畜丢失,发现猫科动物足迹以及听到吼叫声。在2002年5月到2003年12月的20个月期间,共8307个拍摄日,获得6180张照片,其中有1437张包括野生动物(平均每100个拍摄日17张野生动物照片)。合计拍摄到33种野生动物。,野猪(Susscrofa)、红腹锦鸡(Chrysolophuspictu.s)和毛冠鹿(Elaphoduscephalophus)是被拍摄最频繁的物种。既没有拍到虎和其他大型猫科动物,也没有拍到水鹿(Cervusunicolor)这种虎重要的猎物。最频繁被拍摄到的猫科动物是豹猫(Prionailurusbengalensis)。村民偶尔报告的掠走山羊的事件可能是豹(Pantherapardta)造成的,但是不能确定。利用触发相机调查超过1000d没有拍摄到虎,这一充分的证据足以支持该调查区没有虎的结论(d=0.05)。20个月超过8300个拍摄日没有在壶瓶山拍摄到虎,显示该地区没有虎。值得注意的结果是拍到红腹锦鸡、黄喉貂(Martesflavigula)、毛冠鹿和黑熊(Ursusthibetanus)的频率很高。这些物种是中国或国际受保护物种,包括被列为国内受保护物种,或同时列为国际受保护物种,又或者像毛冠鹿这种几乎是未知的物种。壶瓶山国家级自然保护区附近有3个保护区。我们讨论建议将这4个保护区合并为一个更大的保护地域来保护虎及其猎物。并且在此简要地评论了我们使用的3种触发相机的性能。 相似文献
6.
给出非线性二阶阻尼微分方程新的振动准则,它们仅依赖于区间[t0,∞)的某些子区间序列的信息,不需要依赖于整个半直线,所得结果推广和改进了某些最近的结果. 相似文献
7.
Akihiro MATSUURA Emiko OHTA Koichiro UEDA Hiroki NAKATSUJI Seiji KONDO 《Journal of Equine Science》2008,19(1):9-18
To obtain basic knowledge about selecting horses for therapeutic riding, the influence of
equine conformation on rider oscillation and relationships between these factors and the
evaluation on horses as the therapeutic riding were studied. Thirty-five riding horses
were used. Equine conformation was estimated by 24 indices. Rider oscillation was measured
by an accelerometer fixed at the rider’s waist. The spatial position of the oscillation
was estimated by a double integration of the acceleration. Horses were evaluated for
therapeutic riding by a Riding for the Disabled Association instructor as a rider.
Evaluations were on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest score for 27 items. Horses
were classified into 4 groups: the short and narrow (SN), short and wide (SW), tall and
narrow (TN), and tall and wide (TW). The frequencies of rider oscillation both at walk and
trot were higher (P<0.01), and the vertical (P<0.01) and longitudinal (P<0.05)
amplitudes at trot were smaller, on short horses than on tall horses. The vertical
amplitude at walk was smaller (P<0.05) and the lateral amplitude at trot was larger
(P<0.01) on wide horses than on narrow horses. Short horses could be used for the rider
who requires side walkers. Wide horses could be used for relieving muscular tension and
for the rider who could not maintain good balance on the horse. Short and wide horses
should be suitable for therapeutic riding. 相似文献
8.
针对甘南本地黄牛体格小、生产性能低的现状,用南德温牛细管冻精授配甘南本地黄牛,结果表明,南杂F1代个体具有早熟、生长快、耐粗饲、饲料转化率高、抗病力强、难产率低等一系列优良特性,很适合当地黄牛养殖区大面积推广。 相似文献
9.
在人工围栏的自然生境中,采用扫描取样法和焦点取样法对梅花山自然保护区"中国虎园"内13只华南虎(其中雌虎7只,雄虎6只)的采食行为进行了初步研究。结果表明,华南虎对采食时间、频率等受季节、生理状态、竞争等因素影响;采食行为在人工哺乳和自然哺乳成活的个体之间差异显著。 相似文献
10.
Anthony F. Craig Livio Heath Jan E. Crafford Juergen A. Richt Robert Swanepoel 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》2021,88(1)
African swine fever virus (ASFV) causes a lethal and contagious disease of domestic pigs. In South Africa, the virus historically circulated in warthogs and ornithodorid ticks that were only found in warthog burrows in the north of the country. Regulations implemented in 1935 to prevent transfer of infected animals or products to the south initially proved effective but from 2016 there have been outbreaks of disease in the south that cannot be traced to transfer of infection from the north. From 1963 there were widespread translocations of warthogs to the south, initially from a source considered to be free of ornithodorid ticks. We undertook to determine whether sylvatic circulation of ASFV occurs in the south, including identification of potential new vectors, through testing extralimital warthogs for antibody and ticks for virus. Results of testing warthogs for antibody and other species of ticks for virus will be presented separately. Here we report finding Ornithodoros (Pavlovskyella) zumpti ticks in warthog burrows for the first time. This occurred in the Eastern Cape Province (ECP) in 2019. Since African swine fever was recognised in the ECP for the first time in 2020 and outbreaks of the disease in domestic pigs continue to occur there, priority should be given to determining the distribution range and vector potential of O. (P.) zumpti for ASFV. 相似文献