高山离子芥磷脂酶D活性测定及酶动力学分析

高山离子芥（Chorispora bungean）是一种高抗逆的多年生高山草本植物,具有特殊的分子及生理抗逆响应机制。磷脂水解酶磷脂酶D （PLD）是重要的跨膜信号转导酶。以高山离子芥愈伤组织为试材,利用酶联免疫分光光度计法,优化磷脂酶D活性测定体系,建立了在25℃反应温度条件下,200 μL反应体系中,膜蛋白的含量35 μg、反应时间30 min、pH为7.0的缓冲液系统最适合高山离子芥愈伤组织磷脂酶D活性测定体系,分析表明不同膜结合态磷脂酶D的酶动力学特征存在差异,为进一步探讨磷脂酶D在高山离子芥响应逆境胁迫中的作用奠定基础。     

Plant Species Composition and Forage Production 14 Yr After Biosolids Application and Grazing Exclusion

This paper examines the effects of a single surface application of biosolids (at 20 dry Mg ha^{? 1}) on plant species composition, forage quality and quantity, and C stocks after 14 yr of rest in rangelands of the Central Interior of British Columbia. More than two times the aboveground biomass of grasses and the percent cover of plant litter were found in the biosolids treatment relative to the control, along with reductions in bare soil and microbiotic crust cover. Significantly greater plant uptake of all macronutrients (C, N, P, K, S, Ca, and Mg); most micronutrients (B, Cu, Mn, Mo, and Zn); and Al occurred in the biosolids treatment. P and Cu were the only two nutrients to be more concentrated in the biosolids-treated forage relative to the control forage, while N, Mg, and protein were more concentrated in the control forage. No significant difference in forage digestibility was found between biosolids and control treatments. Bluebunch wheatgrass, the late-seral native grass species, had significantly increased cover and aboveground biomass in the biosolids treatment relative to the control; however, between 2006 and 2016, non-native Kentucky bluegrass had reached > 25% cover in the biosolids plots, perhaps restricting the full recovery of bluebunch wheatgrass. Our findings indicate that biosolids application to ungrazed rangeland can increase long-term forage production and reduce bare soil. However, at our study site biosolids application also led to a long-term shift in the plant community composition away from the late-seral (i.e., bluebunch wheatgrass) trajectory, and the effects of this shift on rangeland health and productivity require further investigation.     

牛海绵状脑病与牛羊源成分的检测

疯牛病不仅给全球畜牧经济造成重大损失,而且还严重危害着人类的健康,而造成疯牛病传播的主要原因则是由于携带有致病因子的牛羊肉骨粉饲料及牛羊制品在各国之间的贸易往来。因而加强对进口饲料产品中牛羊源成分的检测是防止疯牛病流行的重要措施。本文就疯牛病的流行病学、病原学、病理变化与诊断以及牛羊源成分检测方法的研究进展作以简述。     

某规模化猪场猪瘟疫苗免疫抗体检测与分析

采用猪瘟抗体检测试剂盒对某规模化猪场种猪和仔猪猪瘟疫苗免疫的抗体水平进行检测、分析。结果表明,不论是种猪还是仔猪,要有足够的免疫剂量才能达到较好的免疫效果。     

应用逆转录套式PCR检测新城疫病毒核酸

选择DNV融合蛋白保守的编码区域,设计并合成了一对外引物和一对内引物,建立并优化了检测新城疫病毒核酸的逆转录套式PCRI地,通过检测NDV感染的实验客观存在病料和临床病料,结果表明,逆转录套式PCR法最低能鉴别出约0.3pg的NDV RNA,攻毒后第8天还能从非免疫鸡和SPF鸡泄殖腔拭子中检出DNV,第8天非免疫鸡泄殖腔拭子中NDV的最大检出率为5/10,第8天SPF鸡泄殖腔拭子中NDV的最大检出率为6/10,对非免疫鸡和SPF鸡的泄殖腔中NDV最佳检出时间均在攻毒后第5天。逆转录套式PCRY应运地临床样品中DNV的最大检出率为6/7,经核酸杂交验证,该法具有很高的特异性和敏感性,也比较简便快速,为从分子水平探讨NDV的发病机理、临床早期快速诊断提供了新的研究手段。     

《饲料质量分析与品质检测》课程实验考核模式改革与实践

针对《饲料质量分析与品质检测》课程实验长期以来考核方式存在的弊端,尝试通过教学改革建立一套能够有效反映学生学习成绩的科学合理、公平公正的实验课考核模式。实践表明,学生从思想上转变了对实验课的认识．极大地提高了学生的积极性、主动性及分析问题和解决问题的能力。     

革兰氏阴性菌蛋白分泌系统研究进展

许多革兰氏阴性细菌借助于细菌的分泌系统,分泌出毒性因子和效应子,与寄主进行分子交流。革兰氏阴性细菌有5种类型蛋白质分泌系统,即Ⅰ-V型。本文结合这5种分泌系统的特点、组成以及转运机制方面的进展进行了综述。     

广西禽巴氏杆菌的分离及其特性的测定

1990～1997年间,本研究室从广西不同地区鸡场死于禽巴氏杆病菌的家禽中分离并鉴定13株禽巴氏杆菌（包括鸡源的12株,鸭源的1株）。菌株经中国兽药监察所进行Carter定型,结果为荚膜A型。13个分离菌株都100％致死本地三黄鸡。     

植物病原真菌尖孢镰刀菌检测与定量研究进展

尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)是一种危害严重的土传病原真菌,被列为世界十大植物病原真菌之一.该菌能够侵染棉花(Gossypium hirsutum)、大豆(Glycine max)、西瓜(Citrullus lanatus)、香蕉(Musa nana)、番茄(Lycopersicon esculen...