苏北沿海2000年玉米矮花叶病重发原因分析

大丰市地处苏北沿海 ,常年种植玉米１６６６７ｈｍ２,玉米矮花叶病前几年仅有零星发生 ,２０００年由于麦子成熟期间干旱少雨 ,传毒介体（蚜虫）大爆发 ,导致了玉米矮花叶病普遍发生 ,部分田块苗期因发病重而死苗绝收。针对全市普发的状况 ,大面积实施了病毒毖克防治 ,减轻了为害损失 ,取得了较显著的效果。１发生特点１．１发生面积大范围广全市１５２００ｈｍ２玉米 ,发病面积约９０００ｈｍ２,占玉米种植面积的５９．６３% ;２９个乡镇都能查到病株 ,其中西团、潘川、川东、草庙、万盈、大中等乡镇发病面积占种植面积的１００%或接近１０…     

罗汉果扦插苗规范化生产技术规程

按照《中药材生产质量管理规范(试行)》(Good Agricultural Practice for Chinese Crude Drugs:GAP)实施指南的要求,对罗汉果扦插苗生产的物种选择、圃地选择、搭棚、母株培育、扦插育苗、出圃、装框、运输和档案记录等方面进行规定,明确各环节所采取的措施,以规范罗汉果扦插苗的生产,为提高罗汉果扦插苗的质量提供技术指导。     

桑花叶病病原及化学药剂治疗的研究

桑花叶病的症状种类较多，是由多种植物病原病毒寄生引起发病，其中有一种是暂定名为桑斑块花叶病，其症状主要是形成退绿斑块花叶，畸形叶或叶形变长。病原病毒为球形，直径25～30nm，主要通过嫁接传病。化学药剂吖橙对此病有明显抑制作用，从而使病桑树康复并增产。     

适于北方养殖户选种的青饲玉米新品种

<正>1东丹60该品种生育期130天,属晚熟品种,株高290厘米。籽粒黄色、马齿形,百粒重35.9克。籽粒总淀粉含量73.5%,粗蛋白质10.41%。叶片上冲,根系发达,抗病性强,较抗倒、抗旱。一般春播适宜密度3000株/亩左右。喜肥喜水,应选择中等以上肥力地块种植。适宜在辽宁省大部分地区种植。2科多8号具有分枝多穗、根系发达、抗旱、抗倒、持绿度强、适应性强、青饲产量高等特点。株高3～3.5米,属中晚熟品种。一般耕地均能种植,粗蛋白质含量8.60%,一般     

桑花叶病研究的现状与对策

通过对国内外相关桑花叶病研究的粗略回顾,比较了美国科学院报（PNAS）,中国知网（CNKI）,美国国立生物信息中心（NCBI）等数据库中有关数据,分析了当前桑花叶病研究不够深入的原因;提出大力发展蚕桑业？政府和丝绸企业要加大投入？固定研究方向？稳定科研队伍？拓展桑的用途和加强与植物病理学同行的交流与合作等深入研究桑花叶病的对策。     

桑树冬留长枝防病高产技术应用

宜州市近年来桑树花叶病危害严重,市科技局项目组在示范基地进行冬季桑树高位剪伐（冬留长枝）和根刈剪代对桑树花叶病抑制效果及产叶量对比试验,以探究“桑树冬留长枝防病高产技术”应用于宜州市的桑园是否能有效抑制来年桑花叶病的发生和有效提高桑叶质量和产量：本试验表明：在示范桑园内,高位剪伐比根刈剪伐的桑树单株叶片花叶病的发病率降低52个百分点,同期亩产量提高45．3％。单张最大叶宽增2cm,冬季桑园采取高位剪伐的方法,既可有效抑制花叶病发生,又可改善桑叶质量,提高春季的亩产叶量。     

不同菌剂对罗汉果渣发酵品质的影响

本研究使用不同的微生物菌剂发酵罗汉果渣,评定罗汉果渣的饲用价值。试验共设计5个处理组（CK、XJ、VE、RK、SK组）,每组3个重复。发酵30 d后测定其营养成分及发酵品质。结果表明：SK组的粗蛋白质含量最高,较CK组高12.32%(P <0.05),VE组、XJ组的粗蛋白质含量分别较CK组高4.24%、1.32%(P> 0.05);SK组、VE组、RK组的中性洗涤纤维（NDF）分别比CK组高5.96%、5.26%、4.34%(P <0.05);VE组的酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）最高,较CK组高3.82%,显著高于CK组和XJ组（P <0.05）。乳酸含量最高为SK组,较CK组高16.06%,两组间差异不显著（P> 0.05）;丁酸含量最低为SK组,较CK组低31.25%(P <0.05); VE组、RK组的p H分别较CK组高1.07%、0.85%(P> 0.05)、XJ组的pH较CK组低1.71%(P> 0.05)。综上,添加微生物制剂能一定程度的改善罗汉果渣的青贮品质。其中,VE组和SK组可以较好的保留罗汉果渣的营养成分,但是其对粗纤维...     

Effects of Momordica grosvenori Saponins on Type 2 Diabetes Rats Induced by High-sucrose/High-fat Diet and Streptozotocin

The purpose of the experiment was to study the effect of Momordica grosvenori saponins on improving the effect of high-sucrose/high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetes in rats.The type 2 diabetes rat model was established with a high-sucrose and high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin.Successfully modeled rats were given the total saponins of Momordica grosvenori (100,200,400 mg/kg) or metformin (268 mg/kg) by gavage,once a day for 4 weeks.Recording the "three more and one less"index (24 h internal urine output,water intake and feed intake,body weight);Detecting of biochemical indicators,analysis of fasting blood glucose (FBG),serum total cholesterol (TC),triglycerides (TG),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),insulin (INS),catalase (CAT),superoxide dismutase (SOD),malondialdehyde (MDA),alanine aminotransferase (AST),aspartate aminotransferase (ALT),blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) levels.Hematoxylin-eosin staining (HE) was used to observe the pathological changes of the pancreas.Compared with the model group,the feed intake,water intake,urine output,blood indicators FBG,INS,MDA,TC,TG,BUN and Cr levels,AST and ALT activities were significantly or extremely significantly decreased in the total saponins of Momordica grosvenori each dose group and metformin group (P<0.05;P<0.01),while CAT,SOD activities and HDL-C level were significantly or extremely significantly increased (P<0.05;P<0.01).In pancreatic tissue,the number of pancreatic cells was increased significantly,and the pathological damage of the pancreas was significantly reduced. Momordica grosvenori saponins and metformin had obvious effects on improving glucose metabolism disorders,and at the same time could significantly reduce insulin resistance,enhance the body’s ability to resist oxidative stress and improve liver and kidney functions.