中国学术文献总库(CNKI)的主要功能和使用技巧

结合在线咨询服务和用户培训中积累的经验,就升级后新版的CNKI的主要功能和使用技巧进行了整理和总结.     

陕西关中东部灌区施用氮磷钾肥对夏玉米产量的影响

对陕西关中东部灌区夏玉米施用氮磷钾肥进行了研究,结果表明:施用氮磷钾肥能显著增加玉米产量,是夺取玉米高产的有效措施。氮磷钾肥对玉米产量和经济性状影响的顺序是:N>P>K。     

Effects of Three Drugs on Membrane Metabolism Against Cysticerci cellulosae in vitro

To investigate the effects and mechanisms of the benzimidazole carbamate and benmidine drugs on Cysticerci cellulosae and choose effective drugs on Cysticerci cellulosae, the membrane metabolism of Cysticerci cellulosae in vitro was tested after three kinds of drugs which were used respectively. The indexes included the contents of lipids, the contents of SA and the changes of the membrane fluidity. The results showed that oxfendazole could inhibit the membrane metabolism of immature and mature Cysticerci cellulosae in vitro, and albendazole only inhibited the mature one, while thibendimidine neither acted on the immature nor mature one.     

仪征－长岭原油管道工程长江穿越方式比选

根据仪征-长岭原油管道工程长江穿越地质条件,通过对定向钻穿越及隧道穿越施工的特点分析,运用风险分析的方法对两种穿越方式进行比选,为仪征-长岭原油管道工程长江穿越确定了经济、安全、合理的穿越方式.     

棉花不同时期去叶源对库源关系影响的初步研究

通过对棉花不同时期去主茎叶、叶枝叶、果枝叶和全部叶片的研究,初步探讨了棉花叶源对库的影响.结果表明:无论蕾期还是盛铃期,叶片是棉花光合产物的主要来源,没有叶片棉花就不能正常生长,也很难保证其产量;不同部位的叶片中,主茎叶的作用显著,蕾期去主茎叶后株高日增长量减少0.5 cm以上,干物质积累明显下降,盛铃期则导致棉铃大量脱落,成铃平均减少2个以上;去果枝叶的作用相对较小,去叶枝叶几乎无影响.     

不同蛋白来源及含量的断奶仔猪日粮中添加植物提取物对肠道环境等的影响

本试验是研究含有香芹酚、肉桂醛和辣椒油树脂的植物提取物混合物（XT）在不同类型及不同含量的蛋白质基础日粮中对仔猪肠道的影响。试验选用20±1天断奶的仔猪240头。随机分6个处理。植物提取物的添加量为0和200mg／kg：3种基础日粮为FM18（18％CP）含有10％低温鱼粉（LT—FM）、日粮SBM18（18％CP）含有5％LT—FM和9％全脂膨化大豆、SBM（20％CP）10％LT—FM及6．3％全脂膨化大豆。结果表明：试验期记录仔猪生长性能指标．各处理组间差异不显著（P〉0．05）。在FM18及SBM18等粗蛋白质含量为18％的日粮中．XT有降低回肠有机物（P分别为0．064和0．071）和淀粉消化率（P分别为0．032和0．014）的趋势；还有降低空肠前段肠绒毛膜长度（P分别为0．003和0．013）及减少上皮淋巴细胞数量（P分别为0．051和0．100）的趋势。XT混合物还能提高回肠乳酸杆菌：肠杆菌比值（P=0．017），降低盲肠VFA产量。     

奶牛胎衣不下的病因及防治措施

奶牛胎衣不下是指奶牛在产后12~24小时内胎衣不能自然完全脱落者,它是奶牛的常见病之一。我国有关资料显示,在一般奶牛场中,此病的发病率为10%~25%,有些地区高达40%以上。据美国1996年有关报道,发病率平均为7.4%。据文献报道:胎衣不下患牛中,有80%以上牛只会继发感染子宫内膜炎,结果导致奶牛产后发情延迟和配种次数增加;40%以上牛只会继发感染乳房炎及产后代谢病,产奶量下降,淘汰率增加。1胎衣不下的原因1.1生理性因素1.1.1胎衣不下具有遗传性,即此胎发生的,下胎发病的概率会增加。1.1.2初产牛难产会使胎衣不下的发病危险程度提高3~4倍。1.1…     

节能日光温室光照强度的分布及其变化

在充分考虑了温室结构和植株生长影响的基础上,对日光温室光照强度的变化规律进行了研究,得到的主要结论如下:冠层上部辐射强度的南北差异比东西差异大;冠层下部光照条件东西差异明显,南北差异不大。总体上讲,辐射强度上下差异比南北差异明显。     

Effects of FK506 on anti-glomerular basement membrane nephritis in rats

AIM:To investigate the effects of FK506 on anti-glomerular basement membrane(GBM) nephritis in rats. METHODS: Anti-GBM nephritis model was elaborated by rabbit anti-rat GBM antibody injection in SD rats in this study. The rats were divided into three groups: FK506 treated group(0.5 mg·kg^-1·d^-1, sc), untreated nephritis control group and normal control group. FK506 was administered daily six hours after injection of anti-GBM IgG. All the rats were observed urinary protein at the 4th day, the 14th day and the 21st day. At the same time, the kidney specimens were collected, and T cell transforming function was also monitored.RESULTS:Rats injected with rabbit anti-GBM Ab developed heavy proteinuria by 4 days, and serum creatinine and serum urea appeared which kept on the rising. Glmerular hypercellularity, crescents, and protein casts were observed in nephritic rats. By electron microscopy, the thickening of GBM and loss of foot processes were seen. T cell transforming function was higher than normal. But, all pathological changes obviously turned for the better in FK506 treated group. CONCLUSION:FK506 could inhibit the progression of rat anti-GBM nephritis.     

有效碳数法研究及其在农药气相色谱分析中的应用

有机化合物结构与其所含有的有效碳数有一定的关系，本文给出了２０类结构化合物及其所含有有效碳数的关系，并对理论计算值和实测值进行了比较，结果十分接近，利用有效碳数法可以设计农药分析实验方案和无标样的情况下测定农药杂质含量。