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1.
浙西红壤区苜蓿引种初报   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在浙西红壤区对国外引进的20个紫花苜蓿品种进行栽培及品比试验,观察各品种物候期,测定鲜草生物学产量及营养成分含量,并对引种的苜蓿品种第一年的生物学产量、粗蛋白含量、株高和分枝数及越夏率等指标的综合分析.结果表明:各紫花苜蓿品种粗蛋白含量在16.01%~24.78%之间,株高最高的是三得利,鲜草产量最高的是WL-324,达22500 kg/hm^2;WL-323HQ、猎人河、大富豪、WL-323(接种包衣)、WL-525HQ等几个品种较适合于本地区生长环境,可作为首次扩大试验和推广品种.  相似文献   

2.
为筛选出适应洛阳当地种植的紫花苜蓿品种,以提高紫花苜蓿种植效益,对引进的17个紫花苜蓿品种的鲜草产量、干草产量、株高、茎叶比以及粗蛋白、粗纤维、粗脂肪、粗灰分等反映其生产性能和品质特性的指标进行了测定与分析。结果表明:17个品种之间的产草量、株高、茎叶比、各类营养成分含量均存在差异,经过综合评价,表现良好的品种为中苜2号、WL324、WL323HQ,可在洛阳当地大面积推广应用。  相似文献   

3.
科尔沁沙地紫花苜蓿的引种研究初报   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
以国外引进的8个紫花苜蓿Medicago sativa品种为试材,于2002-2003年在科尔沁沙地水浇地条件下进行引种试验.结果表明:越冬率在80%以上的品种有6个,占供试品种的75%;各品种平均分枝数差异显著,以农宝最高,苜蓿王最低;干草产量由高到低依次为农宝、阿尔冈金、WL-323HQ、费纳尔、WL-324、全能、WL-232HQ、苜蓿王;平均粗蛋白含量以苜蓿王和阿尔冈金相对较高,全能最低;粗蛋白产量以阿尔冈金最高,农宝、WL-323HQ位居其次.综合越冬率、草产量和营养品质认为,阿尔冈金、WL-323HQ和农宝是科尔沁沙地农田种植紫花苜蓿的适宜品种.  相似文献   

4.
通过在榆中县引进WL363HQ、WL343HQ、阿迪娜等8个紫花苜蓿新品种,以干物质产量和营养成分为筛选要素开展紫花苜蓿新品种种植试验。结果表明:8个紫花苜蓿品种均能在试验区较好生长,表现出较好的生产性能和抗寒能力,其中WL363HQ在多个性状方面均表现优势,其鲜草和干草产量、粗蛋白含量、粗脂肪含量、灰分含量在8个品种中最高,越冬率与WL343HQ差异不显著(P0.05),其他紫花苜蓿品种仅在某方面优势明显。建议将WL363HQ作为今后榆中县推广种植苜蓿的首选品种。  相似文献   

5.
为了筛选出适宜阿克苏地区林果间作的饲草品种,以期为农、林、牧协调发展提供理论依据,试验在枣林下种植四个高秋眠级苜蓿品种WL712、WL903、WL525HQ、WL656HQ,并对四个苜蓿品种进行了生产性能和营养品质的测定。结果表明:WL525HQ四茬总鲜草产量最高,显著高于另三个品种(P0.05);WL656HQ四茬总干草产量最高,与WL903差异不显著(P0.05),显著高于WL525HQ、WL712(P0.05),WL712最低;粗蛋白含量以WL525HQ较高,中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维含量以WL525HQ较低;选择干草产量、粗蛋白产量、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维、粗蛋白含量和相对饲喂价值作为综合评价四个紫花苜蓿品种优劣的指标,紫花苜蓿WL525HQ关联度值最大,其他依次是WL903、WL656HQ、WL712。  相似文献   

6.
为了筛选适宜广西种植的紫花苜蓿品种,试验采用随机区组方法,以6个国内外耐热紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)品种WL903、WL712、WL525HQ、59N59、精英9级和龙威6010为研究对象,测定了各苜蓿品种的生长性能、营养价值及越夏率等指标。结果表明:株高及鲜草产量表现较好的紫花苜蓿品种是59N59与WL903,株高分别达到62.01 cm、62.53 cm,鲜草产量分别达到40.93 t/hm~2、38.38 t/hm~2,与表现较差的龙威6010差异极显著(P0.01)。各试验品种营养价值都较好,粗蛋白含量均达20%以上,其中精英9级粗蛋白含量高达28.43%。6个紫花苜蓿品种的越夏率均高于75%。说明在本试验区生长快、产量高、营养价值较高、越夏率高的紫花苜蓿品种为59N59和WL903,适宜作为广西地区推广种植的首选品种。  相似文献   

7.
22个紫花苜蓿品种在闽北红壤山地试验初报   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对从国内外引进的22个紫花苜蓿品种进行栽培比较试验。从种子发芽率、株高、茎叶比、鲜干比、鲜草产量、越夏能力、营养成分等方面进行了对比分析。结果表明,紫花苜蓿可在闽北红壤山地有选择地进行种植,其中以WL525HQ、维多利亚、WL414表现最为突出,鲜草产量、粗蛋白含量、粗脂肪含量等皆较高,品质优良,越夏能力强,有较大推广利用价值。  相似文献   

8.
12个紫花苜蓿品种营养价值分析   总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6  
以11个从国外引进的紫花苜蓿Medicago sativa品种,1个当地品种为材料,一年刈割3次,分析研究了紫花苜蓿不同刈次的营养成分.结果表明:引进种与当地品种的粗蛋白含量、粗纤维含量、粗灰分含量存在显著差异.粗蛋白含量最高的是当地品种,其次为WL-323HQ、WL-323ML、阿尔冈金、金皇后、苜蓿王;所有参试品种头茬、2茬的品质均优于3茬.  相似文献   

9.
为了筛选出适合弥渡县种植和利用的紫花苜蓿品种,弥渡县畜牧站对云南省草山饲料站提供的18个紫花苜蓿品种进行引种种植试验.通过4年(2007~2010年)的观测结果表明:WL525HQ和WL903HQ 2个苜蓿品种鲜草产量最高,全年总产都在240 t/hm2以上,明显高于其它16个紫花苜蓿品种,其中以WL525HQ鲜草产量最高,1年可刈割7~9次,全年总产达255 t/hm2,平均株高达78 cm; WL903HQ次之,全年总产为240 t/hm2,平均株高达75cm,可在弥渡县大面积推广种植.  相似文献   

10.
为探明12个紫花苜蓿品种(系)在山东泰安的生产适应性,为该地区高产优质品种的选择提供参考,试验对株高、茎粗、节数、叶长、叶宽、叶片数、1 m枝条数、鲜草产量等8个生产性能性状和粗蛋白、干物质、粗灰分、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维等5个品质性状进行分析,并运用灰色关联度法以鲜草产量和5个品质性状对12个紫花苜蓿品种进行综合评价。结果表明,不同紫花苜蓿品种在生产性能和品质性状间均存在差异,通过加权关联度进行评价,综合表现较好的紫花苜蓿品种(系)有WL656HQ、WL525、WL440HQ、巨能995、WL712、WL358、中苜6号和中原804。  相似文献   

11.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

12.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

15.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

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18.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

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20.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

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