共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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紫苏是一种重要的药食同源植物,同时也是一种优质饲料原料。紫苏营养物质较为丰富,以粗蛋白、粗纤维、粗脂肪为主,富含挥发油类、黄酮类、酚酸类、萜类、花色苷类及多糖类化合物,具有抗炎、抗菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗过敏等药理活性。紫苏中含有的迷迭香酸、木樨草素、芹菜素、咖啡酸等成分作为动物饲料添加剂,可以提高饲料利用率,改善肉质和脂质代谢,增强肠胃功能和抗氧化能力,提高生产性能。文章综述了紫苏的营养成分、药理活性及其在动物饲料中的应用进展,以期为紫苏在动物生产中的合理应用提供参考。 相似文献
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甘草及其活性成分能提高吞噬细胞的吞噬功能、调节淋巴细胞数量与功能、抑制IgE抗体形成、抗炎症介质及前炎性细胞因子,具有抗炎、抗变态反应的药理活性.甘草黄酮类化合物(异甘草素、异甘草苷、甘草素、甘草查耳酮A、光甘草定、甘草醇等)、甘草多糖和甘草酸是其抗炎、抗变应性炎症的活性成分.其中对异甘草素、甘草查耳酮A和甘草酸的抗炎及抗变应性炎症作用的研究较为深入.综述甘草及其活性成分的抗炎作用及抗炎机制的研究进展. 相似文献
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连翘提取物抗氧化活性的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
诸多因素可引起动物氧化应激,破坏体内自由基的动态平衡,从而产生一系列的氧化危害。添加天然抗氧化剂能保持动物机体内自由基的动态平衡。传统中药连翘具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎症、抗内毒素等药理活性。近年来的研究表明,连翘提取物具有良好的抗氧化活性。本文对连翘提取物抗氧化活性的研究做一综述。 相似文献
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血根碱药理及毒理作用的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
血根碱(sanguinarine)作为一种苯菲啶异喹啉类生物碱,具有抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、改善肝功能及诱导细胞凋亡等作用,同时对肝脏、心脏等具有一定的毒性。作者就血根碱对细菌、真菌和癌细胞的药理作用及毒性作一综述,为该药在临床中的有效合理应用奠定基础。 相似文献
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黄酮类化合物的药理作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
黄酮类化合物的种类繁多,因而有多种生物学特性,因此具有广泛的药理作用。本文从其基本特性出发,对其主要药理作用如抗癌作用,对肾脏的保护作用,营养作用,对心血管的保护作用,抗辐射、抗炎,镇痛,解热及护肝等作用作了一个系统的叙述,对其最近的研究动态作了一个简要的说明。 相似文献
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作为一种新型非甾体抗炎药,阿司匹林丁香酚酯已被证实具有抗炎、镇痛、抗血管内皮氧化、抗血栓、抗动脉粥样硬化、解热等药理活性。相比前药不仅具有低毒、作用时间长、安全范围广等特性,而且克服了前药的不良药物性质。本文将就AEE目前已经研究的毒理学、药物代谢、药代动力学,及其抗动脉粥样硬化、抗血栓、抗血管内皮细胞氧化等药理学研究进展进行综述。 相似文献
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Mahmoud Alagawany Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack Muhammad Saeed Muhammad Naveed Muhammad A. Arain Muhammad Arif Ruchi Tiwari Rekha Khandia Sandip K. Khurana Kumaragurubaran Karthik Mohd. I. Yatoo Ashok Munjal Prakash Bhatt Khan Sharun Hafiz M. N. Iqbal Chao Sun Kuldeep Dhama 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2020,104(1):245-256
Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is a popular herbal plant with abundant health benefits, and thus, it has been used as a potent antioxidant for a long time. Based on the available literature, the diversity and the availability of multifunctional compounds in green tea offer its noteworthy potential against many diseases such as liver and heart diseases, inflammatory conditions and different metabolic syndromes. Owing to its bioactive constituents including caffeine, amino acids, l -theanine, polyphenols/flavonoids and carbohydrates among other potent molecules, green tea has many pharmacological and physiological effects. The effects of green tea include anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, anti-stress, hypolipidaemic, hypocholesterolaemic, skin/collagen protective, hepatoprotective, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-infective, anti-parasitic, anti-cancerous, inhibition of tumorigenesis and angiogenesis, anti-mutagenic, and memory and bone health-improving activities. Apart from its utilization in humans, green tea has also played a significant role in livestock production such as in dairy, piggery, goatry and poultry industries. Supplementation of animal feeds with green tea and its products is in line with the modern concepts of organic livestock production. Hence, incorporating green tea or green tea by-products into the diet of poultry and other livestock can enhance the value of the products obtained from these animals. Herein, an effort is made to extend the knowledge on the importance and useful applications of green tea and its important constituents in animal production including poultry. This review will be a guideline for researchers and entrepreneurs who want to explore the utilization of feeds supplemented with green tea and green tea by-products for the enhancement of livestock production. 相似文献