高频饮用牛奶和葡萄糖对雌性大鼠生殖机能的影响

选用22d断奶SD大鼠高频饮用牛奶或葡萄糖40d,分别记录各组动物的阴道开张时间和阴道黏液、每周日增重、卵巢及子宫所占体重百分比、血糖水平,收集卵巢进行组织学处理以观察卵泡发育情况,探讨高频饮用牛奶和葡萄糖对雌性大鼠初情期的影响。结果显示,奶组和糖组大鼠较对照组阴道开张时间来得早,预示初情期可能提前,而且,奶组和糖组大鼠的卵巢占体重百分比较对照组高(P<0.05)。牛奶组血糖水平比对照组高,但糖组与对照组血糖水平差异不显著。通过对卵巢进行石蜡切片、HE染色及卵泡计数,结果显示:奶组的闭锁卵泡、每张切片卵泡总平均数都比对照组多(P<0.05),而葡萄糖组的黄体数比对照组少(P<0.05)。试验表明高频饮用牛奶和葡萄糖可对性成熟前雌性大鼠的生殖机能产生一定影响。     

淫羊藿苷对性成熟雌性大鼠卵巢、子宫发育的影响

为了研究淫羊藿苷（Icariin,ICA）的促动物生殖作用,给性成熟的雌性大鼠不同剂量的ICA,观察其对大鼠卵巢和子宫重量的影响,并通过组织切片观察其对卵泡发育和子宫发育的影响。结果表明,ICA能提高大鼠卵巢和子宫重量。ICA低剂量组、高剂量组大鼠卵巢指数均显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）;ICA药物组子宫指数和阴性对照组虽然没有显著差异（P〉0.05）,但是有升高的趋势。组织切片显示,ICA能明显促进大鼠卵泡发育。药物组有腔卵泡数量明显多于对照组;ICA对子宫有一定的影响,但效果不显著。提示ICA可以促进大鼠卵巢和子宫的发育。     

脱氢表雄酮诱导大鼠多囊卵巢综合征的研究

探索用脱氢表雄酮(dehydroepiandrosterone,DHEA)诱导雌性大鼠建立多囊卵巢综合征(Polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)模型的方法.采用性成熟雌性SD大鼠20只,随机分为两组,其中试验组10只,腹腔注射DHEA 6 mg/100(g·d-1);对照组10只同时注射生理盐水.试验中每天用阴道涂片法进行发情鉴定,31 d后分剐称取大鼠的卵巢、子宫、肝脏、肾和脾的重量,并对卵巢做石蜡切片观察.结果表明试验组大鼠的发情周期严重紊乱,卵巢呈多囊样病变,而对照组正常;对照组和试验组在肝重上差异极显著,且卵巢出现了异常的多卵母细胞卵泡现象.     

青春期前双酚A暴露对雌性大鼠生殖器官发育的影响

本研究旨在从毒性病理学角度探讨双酚A(BPA)暴露对青春期前雌性大鼠生殖器官发育的影响,为研究BPA雌激素样作用提供组织形态学依据。选用21日龄雌性大鼠,经不同浓度的BPA暴露后,检测大鼠脏器指数、血清雌二醇水平,观察子宫和卵巢形态结构。结果显示,BPA给予7 d后与对照组比较,BPA 180 mg/(kg·bw)组大鼠子宫和卵巢指数升高(P<0.05),血清雌二醇水平降低(P<0.05)。光镜观察发现,BPA试验组大鼠与对照组比较,子宫内膜增厚、内膜细胞形态改变,卵巢初级和次级卵泡数量增多。病理半定量分析结果表明,与对照组比较, BPA 180 mg/(kg·bw)组大鼠子宫内膜厚度、内腔面积及外腔直径、总卵泡数量有统计学差异(P<0.05)。表明BPA短期大剂量暴露可促进青春期前雌性大鼠子宫和卵巢发育,其作用存在明显的剂量依赖关系。     

促性腺激素抑制激素对SD大鼠性腺生殖功能与糖代谢的影响

【目的】 探究促性腺激素抑制激素（GnIH）对SD大鼠性腺生殖功能和糖代谢的影响,以及SD大鼠性腺生殖功能和糖代谢之间的相关性。【方法】 将36只SD大鼠随机均分为对照组（0.9％生理盐水）、1 μg/100 μL GnIH组（Ⅰ组）、10 μg/100 μL GnIH （Ⅱ组）,每组12只（雌雄各半）。每天07：00和19：00注射生理盐水或GnIH （200 μL/次）,连续注射14 d后测量大鼠体重,计算肥胖程度,麻醉处死后采集卵巢和睾丸,称重并计算卵体比和睾体比;运用阴道涂片法观察雌性大鼠发情周期的变化;显微镜下观察并计算雄性大鼠精子活力;HE染色观察卵巢和睾丸组织变化;用实时荧光定量PCR法检测卵巢和睾丸中糖代谢基因胰岛素受体（IR）、葡萄糖转运蛋白4（GLUT4）和炎症相关因子肿瘤坏死因子（TNF-α）、白介素1β（IL-1β）的表达水平,并用SPSS 22.0软件分析生殖功能和糖代谢之间的相关性。【结果】 与对照组相比,Ⅰ组雌性SD大鼠和Ⅱ组雄性SD大鼠肥胖程度均显著升高（P<0.05）;Ⅱ组卵巢大小/重量、卵体比显著升高,睾丸重量、睾体比显著下降（P<0.05）。HE染色结果显示,与对照组相比,Ⅱ组雌性大鼠卵泡呈囊性扩张,颗粒细胞层减少,卵泡腔变大;Ⅰ、Ⅱ组雄性大鼠的生精小管均出现空泡样改变,生精细胞排列紊乱、层次减少。与对照组相比,Ⅱ组大鼠发情前期的持续时间显著延长（P<0.05）、精子活力显著下降（P<0.05）。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,与对照组相比,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组雌性大鼠GLUT4基因的表达量极显著下降（P<0.01）、Ⅱ组中IR基因的表达量显著降低（P<0.05）,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组雄性大鼠GLUT4基因的表达量均极显著降低（P<0.01）;Ⅰ组雌性大鼠TNF-α、IL-1β基因和雄性大鼠IL-1β基因的表达量均显著升高（P<0.05）,Ⅱ组雌、雄大鼠TNF-α基因的表达量均极显著升高（P<0.01）。相关性分析结果显示,腹腔注射GnIH后,雌性大鼠的卵体比与GLUT4基因表达水平呈极显著正相关（P<0.01）,与IR基因的表达水平呈显著正相关（P<0.05）;雌性大鼠的发情周期与GLUT4基因表达水平呈极显著负相关（P<0.01）;雄性大鼠睾体比与GLUT4基因表达水平均呈显著正相关（P<0.05）,而精子活力与GLUT4基因表达水平均呈极显著正相关（P<0.01）。【结论】 腹腔注射GnIH能够抑制大鼠的生殖功能和导致糖代谢功能紊乱,而且GnIH可能参与性腺能量代谢与生殖功能的交叉对话,是能量代谢与生殖功能的新型联络因子。     

美洲大蠊提取物对大鼠卵巢卵泡发育的影响

实验旨在研究美洲大蠊提取物是否对大鼠卵巢卵泡发育产生影响。将成年SD大鼠随机分为3组,对照组(9 m L/kg,生理盐水)5只,低剂量组(9 m L/kg,0.03 g/m L美洲大蠊提取物)6只、高剂量组(9 m L/kg,0.09 g/m L美洲大蠊提取物)6只。每隔1 d灌胃一次,30 d后采集卵巢。结果表明:与对照组相比,低剂量组大鼠的卵巢重和卵巢体重比以及高剂量组大鼠的体重和卵巢重均显著增加(P0.05);高、低剂量组大鼠卵巢原始卵泡的数目均显著减少(P0.05),成熟卵泡显著增多(P0.05);生长发育相关基因BMP4、GDF9的表达显著上调(P0.05);低剂量组IGF-Ⅰ基因的表达有升高的趋势(P=0.058),但高剂量组则显著上调(P0.05);3个组间凋亡相关基因Bcl-2、BAX、Fas、Fas L和Caspase-3的表达均无显著性差异;但高剂量组使增殖相关基因的表达有升高的趋势(P=0.06),使Ki67基因的表达显著升高PCNA(P0.05)。本实验条件下,美洲大蠊提取物能够加快大鼠卵泡的发育,促进卵巢卵泡的成熟。     

自拟中药复方制剂对热应激雌性小鼠发情的影响

为了研究中药复方制剂对热应激母鼠发情的影响,试验将60只雌性未孕的成年昆明小鼠随机分成3组,即室温对照组(25℃,全价鼠料)、热应激对照组(33℃,全价鼠料)和中药组(33℃,全价鼠料+1%中药复方制剂),观察雌性小鼠发情情况,试验30 d后称重,处死小鼠,采血分离血清检测促卵泡素(FSH)、促黄体生成素(FH)、促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)和雌二醇(E_2)含量;取小鼠卵巢称重后常规固定切片,观察卵巢变化。结果表明:热应激对照组发情只数、体重、卵巢重、促性腺激素释放激素含量、促卵泡素含量明显低于中药组且差异显著(P0.05);热应激对照组促黄体生成素含量、雌二醇含量低于中药组但差异不显著(P0.05);中药组可以明显改善放射冠排列、防止细胞核分解破裂。说明中药复方制剂对热应激下母畜乏情、卵巢发育不良有明显的改善作用,并能调节生殖内分泌系统功能,使生殖激素水平升高。     

灌胃不同奶样对BALB/c小鼠致敏性的影响

本试验研究了驼奶、牛奶和人奶对BALB/c小鼠的致敏性强弱,将60只小鼠随机分为5组,每组12只,分别为β-乳球蛋白（β-lg）组（阳性对照组）、牛奶组、驼奶组、人奶组和空白组（阴性对照组）,每组分别灌胃1 mg/g体重的样品和0.3 μg/g体重的霍乱弧菌毒素（CT）,空白组灌胃PBS和CT,每周1次。灌胃6周后,通过观察过敏症状,检测血清特异性免疫球蛋白E（IgE）和IgG1、血浆组胺水平及血管通透性等指标,比较几种奶源的致敏性强弱。结果显示,驼奶组、人奶组和空白组小鼠体重正常增长,而β-lg组和牛奶组的体重增长有减慢的趋势。与空白组相比,β-lg组和牛奶组的血清特异性IgE和IgG1水平极显著升高（P<0.01）,组胺水平极显著升高（P<0.01）,血管通透性增加,过敏症状明显;而驼奶组小鼠血清IgE和IgG1水平极显著低于牛奶组（P<0.01）,但与人奶组相比无显著差异（P>0.05）,过敏症状轻微,表明驼奶的致敏性明显低于牛奶,且与人奶相似。     

高脂饲料造模肥胖大鼠的胰岛功能变化、血脂代谢变化及耐力训练的干预作用研究

文章旨在探讨高脂饲料造模肥胖大鼠胰岛功能、血脂代谢指标的变化及采用耐力训练的干预效果。试验选取8周龄的SD雄性大鼠80只，其中12只采用普通饲料饲喂（空白组），另外68只饲喂高脂饲料进行造模，连续饲喂2周后选取达到肥胖标准的36只分为模型组（高脂饲料饲喂+等量生理盐水灌胃）、干预组（耐力训练+高脂饲料饲喂）、对照组（二甲双胍200 mg/kg·d灌胃+高脂饲料饲喂）各12只，4组大鼠连续饲喂6周，对比体重、血脂指标、血糖、胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）、胰岛β细胞功能（HOMA-β）、胰岛炎症程度分级、胰腺组织中Toll 4样蛋白（TLR4）、核转录因子-κB（NF-κB）蛋白的表达。结果表明，0周时，4组大鼠的体重差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）|持续饲喂后，模型组、干预组和对照组大鼠的体重在第2、4、8周时均高于空白组，在第4、8周时均高于干预组和对照组（P＜0.05）|在第8周时，模型组、干预组和对照组大鼠的血清TG、TC、LDL-C均高于空白组，血清HDL-C水平低于空白组（P＜0.05），模型组的血清TG、TC、LDL-C均高于干预组和对照组（P＜0.05）|在第8周时，模型组、干预组和对照组大鼠的血糖、胰岛素、HOMA-IR值均高于空白组，HOMA-β值均低于空白组（P＜0.05）|模型组大鼠的血糖、胰岛素、HOMA-IR值均高于干预组和对照组，HOMA-β值均低于干预组和对照组（P＜0.05）|干预组大鼠的血糖、胰岛素、HOMA-IR值均高于对照组，HOMA-β值低于对照组（P＜0.05）|在第8周时，模型组、干预组和对照组大鼠的胰腺炎症程度评分均高于空白组，HOMA-β值均低于空白组（P＜0.05）|模型组大鼠的胰腺炎症程度评分高于干预组和对照组（P＜0.05）|干预组大鼠胰腺炎症程度评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）|在第8周时，模型组、干预组和对照组大鼠的胰腺组织中TLR4蛋白、NF-κB蛋白表达空白组（P＜0.05）|模型组大鼠胰腺组织中TLR4蛋白、NF-κB蛋白表达高于干预组和对照组（P＜0.05）|干预组大鼠胰腺组织中TLR4蛋白、NF-κB蛋白表达高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 高脂饲料造模肥胖大鼠能成功引起大鼠肥胖，并对其胰腺功能造成一定的伤害，采用耐力运动训练能在一定程度上改善高脂饲料引起的肥胖，改善大鼠的胰岛细胞功能。 [关键词]高脂饲料|肥胖大鼠|胰岛功能|血脂代谢|耐力训练     

金雀异黄素对雌性大鼠体内促性腺激素及胰岛素样生长因子表达的影响

本试验旨在研究金雀异黄素(genistein,GEN)对雌性大鼠体内促性腺激素及胰岛素样生长因子表达的影响。选取40只SD雌性大鼠[体重(200±20)g],随机分为5组,分别为阴性对照(NC)组、GEN低(L)、中(M)、高剂量(H)组及阳性对照(PC)组,每组8只,NC组灌胃花生油(其他组灌胃试剂以此为溶剂);L、M、H组分别灌胃15、30、60 mg/(kg BW·d)GEN,PC组灌胃己烯雌酚0.5 mg/(kg BW·d)。试验期30 d。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测血清中卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白-1(IGFBP-1)含量;实时定量PCR法检测卵巢IGF-1、IGFBP-1 mRNA表达水平。结果表明:与NC组比较,试验组血清中FSH、LH含量有升高趋势,但差异不显著(P0.05),作用效果与PC组一致;试验组血清IGF-1含量略有降低,但差异不显著(P0.05),PC组显著降低(P0.05);试验组血清IGFBP-1含量显著或极显著升高(P0.05或P0.01),PC组显著升高(P0.05);试验组卵巢组织中IGF-1、IGFBP-1 mRNA表达水平均升高,其中M、H组显著升高(P0.05),与PC组变化一致。由此可见,GEN能够提高雌性大鼠血清FSH、LH含量、降低血清IGF-1含量、提高血清IGFBP-1含量,同时提高卵巢中IG FBP-1、IG F-1 mRNA的表达水平,这些指标协同作用于卵巢,能够促进卵泡的成熟,调节卵巢功能。     

酿酒酵母培养物奶酵益-X6对犊牛生长发育和健康状况的影响

[目的]为验证酿酒酵母培养物奶酵益-X6对断奶犊牛的使用效果。[方法]分析断奶犊牛试验组、对照组的采食量、粪便评分、体重数据;[结果]试验组、对照组犊牛试验前后粪便评分差异极显著。日增重分别为1.186 kg和1.006 kg,试验组比对照组犊牛平均日增重提高17.9%,差异极显著。试验组断奶犊牛明显健康,无发病情况,对照组发病2头。[结论]表明酿酒酵母培养物奶酵益-X6对断奶犊牛胃肠道功能正常、改善健康状况和有效促进犊牛生长具有独特效果和优势。     

Anovulation and plasma hormone concentrations after administration of dexamethasone during the middle of the luteal phase in sows undergoing estrous cycles

The effect of glucocorticoids on early follicular growth in sows undergoing normal estrous cycles was evaluated by administration of dexamethasone during the middle of the luteal phase. Plasma specimens were obtained for measurement of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), progesterone, and estradiol-17 beta concentrations. Fifteen sows were used. Control sows (n = 5) were given physiologic saline solution twice daily from day 9 to day 14 of the estrous cycle. Sows of the second group (n = 5) were given dexamethasone (30 micrograms/kg of body weight, IM) similarly, and those of the third group (n = 5) were given dexamethasone plus gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH; 50 micrograms at 6-hour intervals, IV). Plasma specimens, obtained twice daily from day 8 through day 26, indicated that progesterone production and luteal regression were not inhibited by any of the 3 treatment regimens. Although preovulatory plasma estradiol concentration increased in control sows, such was not observed in the sows treated with dexamethasone or dexamethasone plus GnRH (P less than 0.01). Ovulation, with formation of corpora lutea, occurred in gilts given saline solution. Dexamethasone administration resulted in persistence of 19 to 41 follicles/ovary (2 to 4 mm in diameter), and dexamethasone-plus-GnRH treatment resulted in 6 to 18 follicles/ovary (5 to 6 mm in diameter). Plasma was obtained at 15-minute intervals for 12 hours to compare the effect of treatment on hormone concentrations on day 12 of the estrous cycle with the values on day 8.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Maternal exposure to low doses of bisphenol a has no effects on development of female reproductive tract and uterine carcinogenesis in Donryu rats

Effects of maternal exposure to low doses of bisphenol A (BPA), including those comparable with human exposure levels, on growth and development of the female reproductive system and uterine carcinogenesis in Donryu rats were investigated. Dams were administered BPA (0, 0.006 and 6 mg/kg/day) daily by gavage from gestation day 2 up to the day before weaning (postnatal day 21 at offspring). The serum levels of BPA were significantly elevated in the dams receiving 6 mg/kg/day, however, BPA levels in the milk of dams, and those in the serum and liver of offspring were similar between control and treated groups. The treatment did not exert any influences on uterine development including weight, gland genesis and estrogen receptor alpha expression, vaginal opening and gonadotropin secretion in the female offspring up to puberty. After maturation, no effects were evident with regard to estrous cyclicity in female offspring treated with BPA. In addition, the treatment had no effects on age-related morphological changes of the reproductive and endocrine organs and uterine carcinogenesis until 15 months of age. The results demonstrate that maternal exposure to BPA at levels comparable to human exposure did not have any effects on the female reproductive system of offspring in rats. In addition, BPA was also found in the serum, milk and liver of control dams and pups, and low levels of BPA were detected in drinking water and pellet diet. The present study showed that the experimental animals were also exposed to environmental BPA in the animal room.     

代乳料原料组成对早期断奶羔羊生长及脏器发育的影响

为了探讨代乳料原料的不同组合效应对早期断奶羔羊的饲喂效果,选取25只甘肃高山细毛羔羊,分为5组,每组5只,对照组羔羊由母羊自由哺乳和放牧;试验组羔羊30日龄断奶,饲喂4种代乳料:A组主原料未膨化,B组主原料膨化,C组主原料膨化+血浆蛋白粉,D组在C组基础上增加乳清粉。试验期为30~90日龄。结果表明:50、70日龄时,对照组羔羊体质量最大,试验组羔羊受断奶应激的影响,相应指标较小。90日龄时,D组体质量显著高于B、C组(P0.05),超过了对照组。30~90日龄阶段,D组日增体质量最大,且显著高于B、C组(P0.05)。对照组脾脏质量显著高于4个试验组(P0.05),且脾脏指数最高。说明在代乳料中添加血浆蛋白粉及增加乳清粉,有利于羔羊健康发育,使代乳料的饲喂效果最佳。     

Effects of exogenous somatotropin (ST) on gonadal function in ruminants and swine.

During the past 15 years, many investigators have examined the effects of somatotropin (ST) on growth and lactation in farm animals. Throughout this period, concerns about potential effects of ST on reproduction have been expressed. The objective of the present review will be to focus on the effects of exogenous ST on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Plasma progesterone is increased when recombinant bovine (rb)ST is given to cattle, early in lactation, and also to sheep. Also, the release of progesterone from cultured swine and human luteal cells is increased by ST. Treatment with rbSt increases the numbers of small follicles, but does not increase the ovulatory rate of ruminants. Doses of ST similar to those used to increase milk production do not affect the secretion of testosterone or spermatogenesis in rams or bulls. Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of exogenous ST on reproductive function of gilts have been reported. Daily injections of porcine ST (pST) delayed puberty and expression of estrus after puberty. Daily administration of pST increased the number of small follicles, but not of medium follicles, whereas administration of pST by using a sustained release implant increased the number of medium follicles. Size and weight of reproductive organs and concentration of testosterone are not affected when pST is administered for at least 42 d. However, pST enhanced testicular development and spermatogenesis when given to neonatal boars. In summary, administration of exogenous ST at doses known to alter milk production and carcass composition may have subtle positive and/or negative effects on the reproductive systems of cattle and swine; however, these effects appear to be transient.     

中草药制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清生化和免疫的影响

文章旨在评估日粮添加中草药添加剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清生化和免疫指标的影响。试验选择21d断奶、平均体重为(5.90±0.03)kg的仔猪450头,随机分为3组,每组5个重复,每个重复30头。对照组饲喂基础日粮,抗菌肽组饲喂基础日粮+45mg/kg抗菌肽,中草药组饲喂基础日粮+200mg/kg中草药添加剂,试验共进行42d。结果:对照组断奶仔猪在1~21d日增重较其他两组分别显著降低3.57%和5.86%(P<0.05),而中草药组仔猪在22~42d的日增重较对照组和抗菌肽组分别显著提高3.64%和3.37%(P<0.05),同时该组1~42d日增重较对照组显著提高4.54%(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,中草药组仔猪在1~21d和1~42d的料重比分别显著降低5.52%和3.47%(P<0.05)。对照组仔猪死亡率较其他两组分别显著提高137.75%和126.21%(P<0.05)。中草药组仔猪血清胆固醇含量较对照组和抗菌肽组分别显著降低35.78%和33.43%(P<0.05),但该组血清甘油三酯浓度分别显著提高19.09%和11.96%(P<0.05)。中草药组仔猪血清IgG浓度较对照组显著提高12.74%(P<0.05),而对照组和中草药组血清IL-6浓度较抗菌肽组分别显著提高34.04%和23.89%(P<0.05)。结论:在本试验条件下,日粮添加200mg/kg中草药添加剂可以改善断奶仔猪生长性能、血清性状及免疫反应。     

Effect of the gonadotrophins treatment on morphological alterations in ovary and peripheral plasma concentrations of steroid hormones in gilts

The present study was designed to examine the influence of gonadotrophins treatment on the ovarian morphology changes and plasma concentrations of steroid hormones in peripheral blood. The experiment was performed on sexually pubertal gilts (Large White x Landrace) of similar age (7-8 months) and body mass (100-110 kg) with two controlled subsequent estrous cycles. The animals were randomly divided into four groups: two control consisting of pigs with the luteal phase (n = 9, the 10th day of the estrous cycle) and the follicular phase (n = 6, the 20th day of the estrous cycle) and two experimental ones consisting of animals with both mentioned periods (n = 7 and n = 9) treated with gonadotrophins (PMSG and hCG). The gilts in the luteal phase were injected (s.c.) with gonadotrophins at a daily dose of PMSG 400 and hCG 200 IU from the 16th to the 27th day (the 6th day of the next estrous cycle). The gilts in the follicular phase, were injected with the same dose of gonadotrophins but from the 8th to the 19th day of the estrous cycle. Plasma concentrations of P4, A4, T, E1, E2 and metabolite of PGF2 alpha-PGFM were determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA) method. Injections of PMSG and hCG in both experimental groups produced several times enlarged: weight, size and volume of ovaries and alterations in a number of structural elements as compared with those found in the control animals. The morphological elements presented in ovaries: corpora haemorrhagica, corpora lutea, regular and atretic follicles and first of all cysts by distinctly differentiation thickness of the walls are characteristic for cystic ovarian degeneration. Plasma concentrations all determined hormones after gonadotrophins treatment in experimental groups were increased except E1 (insignificant decrease) in luteal phase as compared with those found in the control groups. Statistically significant increase (p < 0.001) in plasma concentrations of P4, A4, and T in both experimental groups and E2 (p < 0.001) in luteal phase were noted. In peripheral plasma concentrations increase of E1 and E2 in follicular phase of the estrous cycle were insignificant.     

Effects of Drinking Magnetized Water on the Growth Performance,Digestion Metabolism and Slaughter Performance of lamb

The experiment was conducted to study the effect of magnetized water on the growth performance, digestion metabolism and slaughter performance of lamb.12 weaned male lambs with average body weight of 5.57 kg±0.36 kg were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups, 6 lambs in each group.2 groups were provided with the same basal diet while lambs in experiment group were given with magnetized water (MW), and that in control group were given with normal water.The digestion metabolism experiments were carried out at 95-110 days and 215-230 days, respectively, and the slaughter performance of lamb was determined at 240 day to study the effects of drinking MW on the growth performance, digestion metabolism and slaughter performance of lamb.The results showed that in the earlier phase, comparing with control group, dry matter voluntary intake and the apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, cellulose, hemi-cellulose, calcium and phosphorous of lambs in MW group at 95-110 days were increased by 25.5% (P>0.05), 15.2% (P>0.05), 14.4% (P<0.05), 13.5% (P<0.05), 66.3% (P<0.05), 52.3% (P>0.05), 16.4% (P<0.05)and 1.3% (P>0.05), respectively.In the later phase, that of MW group were increased by 15.3% (P>0.05), 9.0% (P<0.05), 8.8% (P<0.05), 7.7% (P<0.05), 20.6% (P<0.05), 33.5% (P<0.05), 9.8% (P<0.05) and 14.5% (P<0.05), respectively.During 20-220 days, the average daily body weight gain of lambs in WM group was increased by 40.8% (P<0.01)and the live body weight, carcass weight, carcass net meat percentage, carcass lean weight were increased by 40.8% (P<0.01), 52.3% (P<0.01), 8.8% (P<0.01) and 66.2% (P<0.01), respectively.In conclusion, the digestibility of nutrient and daily body weight gain of lamb could be increased and the slaughter performance of lamb be improved to a certain degree by drinking MW.     

饮用磁化水对羔羊生长性能、消化代谢和屠宰性能的影响

试验旨在研究饮用磁化水对羔羊生长、消化代谢和屠宰性能的影响。选择12只20日龄、平均体重(5.57±0.36)kg的断奶小尾寒羊公羔,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组6只。在自由采食相同日粮条件下,试验组饮用磁化水,对照组饮用普通水。在95~110(试验前期)和215~230日龄(试验后期)分别进行消化代谢试验,并在240日龄进行屠宰性能测定。结果表明,在试验前期,磁化水组羔羊的干物质自由采食量,干物质、有机物、粗蛋白质、纤维素、半纤维素、钙、磷的表观消化率较对照组分别提高25.5%(P>0.05)、15.2%(P>0.05)、14.4%(P<0.05)、13.5%(P<0.05)、66.3%(P<0.05)、52.3%(P>0.05)、16.4%(P<0.05)和1.3%(P>0.05);在试验后期,分别提高15.3%(P>0.05)、9.0%(P<0.05)、8.8%(P<0.05)、7.7%(P<0.05)、20.6%(P<0.05)、33.5%(P<0.05)、9.8%(P<0.05)和14.5%(P<0.05)。在20~240日龄期间,磁化水组羔羊平均日增重较对照组提高40.8%(P<0.01)。磁化水组羔羊的屠宰活体重、胴体重、胴体净肉率、胴体瘦肉重比对照组分别提高40.8%(P<0.01)、52.3%(P<0.01)、8.8%(P<0.01)和66.2%(P<0.01)。综上所述,饮用磁化水可在一定程度上提高羔羊日粮表观消化率和日增重,改善羔羊的屠宰性能。