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1.
为了表达并纯化猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus 2,PCV-2)Cap蛋白,试验将ORF2基因的密码子改造为大肠杆菌嗜好的密码子,但编码的氨基酸序列不变。合成优化后将ORF2基因全部基因序列,克隆于pET-30a原核表达载体并转化至大肠杆菌BL21中,经PCR和测序鉴定阳性克隆后,采用IPTG诱导表达目的蛋白。优化蛋白表达条件,采用Ni-NTA亲和层析胶纯化目的蛋白。结果表明:基因序列合成正确,无点突变。重组质粒成功转化入大肠杆菌BL21中,经诱导表达出现约37 ku的蛋白条带,与预期分子量大小一致。优化表达条件后,加入终浓度为1.2 mmol/L IPTG诱导6 h,表达产物含量最高。经Western-blot检测,能被PCV-2抗体阳性血清结合。说明成功构建了PCV-2 Cap蛋白的原核表达质粒pET-30a-ORF2,优化了表达条件并纯化出目的蛋白。  相似文献   

2.
棘阿米巴角膜炎的临床诊断比较困难,以角膜刮片的病原学诊断为主,样本采集困难,临床诊断率低。本研究构建了棘阿米巴原虫actin1基因进行原核表达载体,并进行鉴定。以棘阿米巴滋养体cDNA为模板,通过特异性引物,经聚合酶链反应,获得actin1基因开放阅读框(ORF)片段,进行克隆及序列分析,经双酶切,连接,构建重组表达载体pET22b(+)-actin1。将重组载体转化入大肠杆菌(E.coli)DH5α,筛选出阳性菌落,经PCR扩增和酶切鉴定后,阳性质粒送样测序;提取阳性质粒,转化入E.coli BL21(DE+),1mol/L IPTG诱导重组蛋白r-actin1的表达。自棘阿米巴滋养体cDNA扩增得到约774bp的actin1基因片段;经PCR和酶切鉴定表明,重组表达载体pET22b(+)-actin1构建成功;重组菌株BL21(DE+)/pET22b(+)-actin1,经培养、诱导、SDS-PAGE电泳,出现1条相对分子质量约为30 000重组蛋白条带,r-actin1表达诱导表达成功。成功构建重组表达载体pET22b(+)-actin1,并诱导表达。  相似文献   

3.
猪附红细胞体MSG1蛋白的表达和多克隆抗体的制备   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
本研究将附红细胞体的MSG1蛋白基因按大肠杆菌密码子偏嗜性改造后进行全基因人工合成,合成的基因连接入pBAD/HisB载体后导入大肠杆菌Top10感受态细胞中,进行MSG1诱导表达,确定诱导表达的最佳时间和最佳诱导剂浓度。对表达的蛋白应用His单抗进行了特异性鉴定,对鉴定后的蛋白应用Ni-NTA纯化试剂进行了不同条件下的蛋白纯化。试验结果表明,诱导蛋白的分子量在45 ku左右,加入0.2%的L-阿拉伯糖,诱导2 h后所表达的蛋白量最高。经Western-blot鉴定,该蛋白可以被His单抗特异性识别,经纯化后可以得到较高纯度的MSG1蛋白。表达的MSG1蛋白经纯化后免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体,Western blot证明制备的抗体具有高度的特异性。MSG1蛋白的表达和多抗的制备可以为后续研究附红细胞体的吸附机制、致病机理,以及附红细胞体病的治疗等提供理论基础。  相似文献   

4.
研究从鸡输卵管组织提取细胞总RNA,根据Gene Bank中已发表的鸡溶菌酶基因序列,设计合成特异引物,合成cDNA序列,并以此为模版,PCR扩增鸡溶菌酶基因。用Xho I和Xba I对LYZ基因的PCR产物和真核表达载体pPIC6αA进行双酶切后转化到大肠杆菌(DH5α)中,构建成为真核重组表达载体pPIC6αA-LYZ。该载体经PstXI酶切线性化后,以电击转化方法导入到毕赤酵母宿主菌X-33中,经Blasticidin抗性筛选,得到鸡溶菌酶基因重组毕赤酵母菌株;甲醇96h(发酵罐诱导100h)诱导表达,经Wetern-blot检测分析,基因重组工程菌株摇瓶诱导表达溶菌酶的表达量约为4mg/l,发酵罐诱导表达的表达量约为10mg/l。  相似文献   

5.
试验旨在构建EfaA基因的原核表达质粒,并对其进行表达。根据GenBank中粪肠球菌EfaA基因序列(登录号:U03756)设计合成1对引物,利用PCR法扩增、克隆EfaA基因,并进行生物信息学分析,将EfaA基因亚克隆于pGEX-4T-1原核表达载体,构建pGEX-4T-EfaA原核表达质粒,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,用IPTG诱导表达,筛选最佳诱导时间并分析其表达蛋白的生物学特征。结果发现,试验成功获得大小为873bp的粪肠球菌EfaA基因。经IPTG诱导后,获得分子质量约为59ku的EfaA重组蛋白,以37℃、0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导6h表达量最大。经Western blotting分析发现,具有较好的反应原性。本试验成功构建原核表达质粒pGEX-4T-EfaA,并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中成功表达。  相似文献   

6.
为了构建奶牛溶菌酶(lysozyme,LYZ)原核表达载体,试验人工设计并合成LYZ基因CDS序列,将其克隆至表达载体p ET32T,转化大肠杆菌TOP10,筛选阳性菌株提取质粒,对重组质粒进行PCR扩增、双酶切及测序鉴定。结果表明:PCR扩增和双酶切产物的分子质量分别为1 000 bp和400 bp,与预期大小一致;扩增产物经测序鉴定,也与目的片段完全一致。说明原核表达载体LYZp ET32T构建成功。  相似文献   

7.
克隆了犬布氏杆菌外膜蛋白Omp31基因并构建原核表达系统,并对表达产物进行了初步的血清学鉴定。利用PCR技术扩增犬布氏杆菌RM6/66参考株Omp31基因,然后将其克隆到pGEMT-easy载体上进行测序。测序正确后,将该基因插入到pET-32a载体中构建原核表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞,诱导表达融合蛋白,Western blot分析融合蛋白的免疫反应性。结果构建了犬布氏杆菌Omp31基因的原核表达载体pET-Omp31,并且在大肠杆菌中成功表达融合蛋白,经Western Blot鉴定该蛋白能被犬布氏杆菌阳性血清所识别。犬布氏杆菌外膜蛋白Omp31的表达成功,为犬布氏杆菌病血清学诊断方法的建立提供了基础资料。  相似文献   

8.
构建鸡去泛素化相关因子1(Chicken ubiquitin-related factor 1,chUAF1)的原核表达载体,并对表达产物进行鉴定.将提取的鸡法氏囊cDNA根据哺乳动物基因组的特性5'-端GC含量高3'-端GC含量低的特点设计2对引物,PCR获取2段基因片段.将两者用搭桥部分的酶切位点进行酶切,胶回收,连接成chUAF1基因全长,再将基因克隆入pMD18-T载体,酶切鉴定后,将chUAF1基因亚克隆到pET28a原核表达载体,构建重组质粒pET28a-UAF1.转化BL21(DE3)大肠杆菌中,IPTG诱导表达并鉴定.结果显示,所构建的chUAF1基因表达载体pET28a-chUAF1经PCR及DNA测序结果表明构建正确,SDS-PAGE鉴定在预期位置出现阳性条带.结果表明,已成功构建了pET28a-chUAF1原核表达载体,为下一步试验提供了依据.  相似文献   

9.
为了克隆蒙古绵羊Ghrelin基因,构建其原核表达载体,并检测其在大肠杆菌中的表达情况.本研究用RT-PCR方法从蒙古绵羊胃组织mRNA扩增获得Ghrelin基因的cDNA序列,克隆到pMD-19T载体后进行序列分析.将测序正确的cDNA序列与原核表达载体pET-32a(+)连接,并转化BL21( DE3)大肠杆菌.经...  相似文献   

10.
为了解牛冠状病毒(bovine coronavirus,BCoV)的S基因变异情况并建立ELISA检测方法,本研究对采自不同牛场的新生犊牛腹泻(CD)和成年牛冬痢(WD)腹泻样本提取总RNA,反转录合成cDNA,利用PCR扩增S全基因和S1基因。将S1基因目的片段连接表达载体pET-32a(+),并转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经PCR、双酶切及测序验证正确后,进行IPTG诱导表达。结果显示,CD与WD分离株S基因核苷酸为98.4%,CD和WD分离株与参考毒株BCoV-ENT株核苷酸同源性最高,分别为98.4%和98.5%,CD分离株与参考毒株SUN5株的同源性最低,为97.5%,WD分离株与FRA/EPI/Caen/2003/13同源性最低,为97.3%。通过比对可知,分离株与已知毒株之间存在较大差异,为疫苗候选毒株筛选提供依据。本试验同时构建了pET-32a-S1表达载体,在0.2mmol/L IPTG诱导5h时,重组菌能在大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞中产生大量的S1融合蛋白,获得约58ku表达产物。本试验成功表达了S1蛋白,并对BCoV进行了核苷酸进化分析,为疫苗免疫效果评价方法的建立奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
12.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。  相似文献   

13.
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。  相似文献   

14.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.  相似文献   

15.
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.  相似文献   

16.
用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10~0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。  相似文献   

17.
Fractures of the anconeal process of 5 pigs ranging in age from 4 to 8 months were studied radiographically and histologically. Clinically, animals with a fracture of the anconeal process had a "tight," restricted gait. In pigs at 4.5 months of age, a radiolucent line through the base of the anconeal process was composed of fibrocartilage, fibrous connective tissue, and hyaline cartilage. Subperiosteal proliferation of woven bone was located along the cranial surface of the olecranon, adjacent to the base of the anconeal process. In older animals, the radiolucent line through the anconeal process contained variable amounts of fibrous connective tissue and fibrocartilage. The proliferation of subperiosteal bone at the base of the anconeal process formed a "buttress callus" which retained a radiolucent area between the callus and the proximal surface of the anconeal process. The latter region of radiolucency was continuous with the transversely oriented line that traversed the base of the anconeal process.  相似文献   

18.
为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …  相似文献   

19.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。  相似文献   

20.
乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和 Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。  相似文献   

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