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1.
为了成功扩增籽鹅与东北白鹅抑制素(INH)α-亚基成熟区cDNA基因,将籽鹅和东北白鹅编码序列的同源性与NCBI公布的鸡的对应序列进行比较,同源性分别为94.74%、94.44%。结果表明:利用T4 DNA连接酶将经SacⅠ和XhoⅠ酶切后的质粒连接到pET32a中,转化至BL21(DE3)感受态细胞后提取质粒,成功筛选出阳性表达质粒。  相似文献   

2.
本研究根据Genbank中牛肌肉生成抑制素基因序列设计引物,在设计的引物两端分别加上限制性内切酶BarnHI和EcoRI的识别位点序列。利用RT—PCR技术从西门塔尔牛肌肉组织的总RNA中扩增出MSTN基因的CDNA序列,扩增出1125bp片段,该片段与pMD18-T载体连接,转化JM109感受态细胞,所得阳性克隆进行酶切和PCR鉴定,并进行了测序分析,得到的克隆序列与设计的序列基本一致,表明成功地克隆了西门塔尔牛的肌肉生成抑制素基因的蛋白编码序列。  相似文献   

3.
将猪肌生成抑制素编码序列下游883~1 126 bp按大肠杆菌嗜好密码子进行优化,将优化后序列双链分成12个单链片段(F1、F2、F3、R6、R5、R4、F4、F5、F6、R3、R2、R1),采用化学合成方法合成,每对相邻互补片段之间有20 bp序列交叉重叠.F1长38 bp,R1长36 bp,其他片段均40bp长,F1和R1片段两端分别加上限制性内切酶Nco I和Xho I的识别位点序列.经PCR扩增出254 bp片段,该片段与pMD18-T载体连接,转化JM109感受态细胞,所得阳性克隆进行测序分析,得到的克隆序列与设计的序列完全一致,表明成功地获得了猪肌生成抑制素下游编码序列克隆载体.从阳性细菌中提取质粒,经Nc0 I和Xho I酶切,回收254 bp目的片段,定向克隆到pET28a中,转化DH5.受体菌,提取质粒,再转化到BL21(DE3)中,成功筛选出阳性克隆.阳性菌经IPTG诱导,通过SDS PAGE,检测出猪肌生成抑制素的表达.  相似文献   

4.
利用RT-PCR技术从鹅的卵泡颗粒细胞中得到抑制素的总RNA,根据Genbank中家禽的抑制素基因的序列设计引物,扩增克隆抑制素α亚基片段,构建出克隆和表达载体,将鉴定为阳性的原核表达载体质粒(IB-pET28a-BL21),经IPTG诱导4.5 h后收集菌体,经电泳可见约1.4 kD的蛋白带.  相似文献   

5.
大肠杆菌多重耐药调控基因soxS的克隆及其原核表达   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
根据GenBank中大肠杆菌的soxS基因序列设计引物,以大肠杆菌ATCC25922的基因组为模板,PCR扩增出约324 bp的soxS基因片段,将所得片段与pMD18-Tsi mple vector连接,转化至J M109大肠杆菌中,成功地筛选到阳性克隆,其质粒序列测序结果与GenBank中报道一致。从阳性克隆中提取质粒,经BamHⅠ和XhoⅠ酶解,回收324 bp的目的片段,定向克隆到pET-28a表达载体中,提取质粒,再次转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,成功地筛选出阳性克隆。经IPTG诱导阳性菌,获得表达产物,通过SDS-PAGE检测出soxS基因的表达。  相似文献   

6.
猪Ghrelin基因的克隆及原核表达   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从猪下丘脑、胃等组织中提取总RNA,根据已发表的猪的Ghrelin mRNA序列设计合成引物,通过RT-PCR进行cDNA扩增,获得了282bp的片段。将该片段克隆于pMD-18T载体后进行序列分析,确认PCR产物为Ghrelin cDNA。从阳性克隆中提取质粒,经NheⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切,回收282bp的目的片段,定向克隆到pET-28a表达载体中,提取质粒并再次转化到BL21(DE3)中,成功地筛选出阳性克隆。经IPTG诱导阳性菌,通过SDS-PAGE检测出猪Ghrelin基因的表达.  相似文献   

7.
根据环形泰勒虫TaA1272-1株裂殖体表面抗原(TaSP)基因的序列设计了1对引物,用PCR扩增出该基因长为393bp的高免疫原性区片段(SBxp)。将扩增产物连接到pGEM-T Easy载体上,转化入大肠埃希氏菌JM109中进行克隆。随后将重组质粒pGEM-SBxp和表达载体pGEX-4T-1分别以BamHⅠ、XhoⅠ酶切后,将酶切的目的片段SBxp亚克隆到原核表达载体中构建了重组表达载体pGEX-4T-1-SBxp,并将其转化到BL21宿主菌中。提取重组质粒经BamHⅠ、XhoⅠ酶切、PCR鉴定和测序确证后,阳性克隆用IPTG诱导表达。收集不同时间的菌液进行SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blotting检测。结果,SBxp基因在大肠埃希氏菌中成功表达,其表达产物为分子质量43ku的融合蛋白,该产物能被牛环形泰勒虫阳性血清所识别。  相似文献   

8.
从健康新生牛大网膜脂肪组织中提取总RNA,根据已发表的牛Resistin mRNA序列设计、合成引物,通过RT-PCR进行cDNA扩增,获得了343 bp的片段。将该片段克隆于pMD18-T载体后进行序列分析,确认PCR产物为牛Resistin cDNA。从阳性克隆中提取质粒,经BamHⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切,回收343 bp的目的片段,定向克隆到pGEX-6P-1表达载体中,提取质粒并再次转化到BL21(DE3)中,成功地筛选出阳性克隆。经IPTG诱导阳性菌,通过SDS-PAGE检测出牛的Resistin基因的表达。  相似文献   

9.
根据GenBank中发表的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)ORF2基因序列,设计合成1对特异性引物,用PCR方法从接种PCV2吉林株(JL01)PK-15细胞中,扩增出PCV2毒株的ORF2基因。将扩增片段克隆于pMD18-T载体,进行序列测定。结果表明,PCV2JL01毒株的ORF2基因核苷酸长度为702bp。将重组质粒用Sal Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ酶切后与同样处理的pET-32a载体连接,转化BL21细胞后,挑取阳性克隆。经PCR和酶切鉴定后,用IPTG诱导,细菌裂解液经SDS—PAGE和Western—blot分析,表明ORF2基因在大肠杆菌中得到了表达,并能被PCV2阳性血清所识别。  相似文献   

10.
鸭肠炎病毒PCR产物的克隆及鉴定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据已发达的鸭肠炎病毒(DEV)基因的核苷酸序列,设计并合成了1对引物,以鸭肠炎病毒DNA为模板扩增出602bp的基因片段,将该基因片段通过粘端连接克隆到质粒pBluescipt ⅡKS^ 中,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胸质,在LB平板上筛选重组菌,重组子经聚合酶链反应(PCR)和HindⅢ与PstⅠ双酶切鉴定,该基因片段已成功的克隆到质粒载体上。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

13.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

14.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

15.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

17.
18.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

19.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

20.
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