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1.
从黑龙江省某鸭场疑似鸭病毒性肝炎(DVH)的发病雏鸭肝等组织中分离到1株病毒HD—Ⅰ株。经病理学检查、电镜观察、鸭胚中和试验、雏鸭保护试验、动物回归试验等鉴定为血清Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒(DHV)。证实引起该鸭场雏鸭发病和死亡的主要原因为DVH所致。用DHV标准R85952毒株多次强化免疫健康鸡,获得高效价的鸡抗鸭肝炎超免疫抗体。  相似文献   

2.
以蔗糖密度梯度离心提纯的Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒(DHV—Ⅰ)免疫兔制备兔抗DHV—Ⅰ抗体,建立了检测石蜡组织切片中DHV—Ⅰ抗原的间接免疫酶染色(indirect immunoperoxidase staining,ⅡS)方法,并对DHV—Ⅰ强毒人工感染死亡或濒死雏鸭的各个组织器官进行了检测。结果表明,ⅡS与DHV—Ⅰ感染死亡或濒死雏鸭的肝等呈现阳性反应,与鸭瘟病毒、鸭疫里默氏杆菌、大肠杆菌、沙门菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌感染发病和死亡雏鸭的肝以及健康雏鸭的肝呈现阴性反应。感染DHV—Ⅰ死亡或濒死雏鸭的肝、脾、肾、心、胸腺、腔上囊、胰腺、十二指肠、盲肠、空肠、回肠、直肠的免疫组织化学检测呈阳性或强阳性,DHV—Ⅰ抗原主要分布于感染细胞的细胞质。该ⅡS法具有良好的特异性,可用于DHV—Ⅰ在感染雏鸭组织细胞中的亚细胞定位、DHV—Ⅰ感染雏鸭的实验室诊断、甲醛固定组织的回顾性诊断。  相似文献   

3.
选取鸭肝炎病毒(duck hepatitis virus,DHV)分离株BZ-Ⅰ株作为疫苗株制备灭活苗,多次免疫蛋鸡制备卵黄抗体。经鸡胚中和试验法测定卵黄抗体的中和效价为29.6;经动物试验证实卵黄抗体可有效预防和治疗雏鸭对鸭病毒性肝炎(duck viral hepatitis,DVH)强毒的攻击,为雏鸭DVH的防治提供了新的技术手段。  相似文献   

4.
新型鸭肝炎病毒流行病学调查及免疫防治试验   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
本试验通过鸭胚尿囊腔接种,对我国部分省市采集的死于疑似鸭病毒性肝炎的病鸭肝组织进行病原分离,获得9个病毒分离株。这些分离株对10日龄鸭胚的致死率为100%,人工感染6日龄雏鸭的致死率为0~100%不等。死亡鸭呈角弓反张姿势,剖检可见肝脏肿大,有出血点或出血斑。将9株分离株经鸭胚传至第5代,收集鸭胚尿囊液毒测定这些毒株的ELD50为10^-7.32/0.2ml~10^-3.5/0.2ml不等。用鸡抗1型DHV及新型DHV的血清进行中和试验,结果表明:有7株为新型DHV,有2株为1型DHV。对实验室早期分离的新型鸭肝炎病毒B株经过鸭胚传代致弱后,收集鸭胚尿囊液毒稀释成不同倍数对1日龄雏鸭进行免疫,并于10日龄时用新型鸭肝炎强毒进行攻毒保护试验,结果B20株在20倍稀释时,保护率达100%。采集免疫的雏鸭血清,中和试验测定血清的效价,雏鸭在免疫后可检测到中和抗体,第10天时抗体水平达到高峰,然后呈逐渐下降趋势。结果表明,B株经过鸭胚传代致弱后在毒力下降的同时仍保留一定的免疫原性.可以作为疫苗的候选株。  相似文献   

5.
自首次报道美国纽约地区发生鸭病毒性肝炎(DVH)以来,世界许多地方相继报道发生DVH。我国早在1960年即有临床病例的报道,近年来,DVH在我国已呈广泛性分布,给养鸭业带来严重危害。1病原特性1949年有人首次用鸡胚分离到了鸭病毒性肝炎病原体。目前,发现DHV有3个血清型,即Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型。我国2002年又分离到了不同于以上3个型的  相似文献   

6.
雏鸭病毒性肝炎的研究进展   总被引:21,自引:3,他引:18  
雏鸭病毒性肝炎(DuckViralHepatitis,DVH)是由鸭肝炎病毒(DuckHepatitisVirus,DHV)引起雏鸭的一种高度致死性、传播迅速的病毒性疾病,以肝炎为其主要特征。鸭肝炎病毒有三个血清型,可分别引起Ⅰ型、II型和III型雏鸭病毒性肝炎,如果防制不当,死亡率很高,对养鸭场会造成很大的经济损失。1.1Ⅰ型DVHⅠ型DVH最早由Levine和Hofstad于1945年在美国发现。Levine和Fabricant(1950年)用鸡胚分离到了Ⅰ型DHV。1953年后,加拿大、英国、德国、意大利、匈牙利、前苏联、印度、日本等国相继报道了该病。我国黄均…  相似文献   

7.
鸭病毒性肝炎(duck virus hepatitis,DVH)是造成养鸭业严重经济损失的传染病之一。作者对松原市某鸭场送检的病死鸭进行病毒分离试验、雏鸭回归试验、DHV分离株ELD50测定、雏鸭保护试验、鸡胚中和试验、鸭胚接种试验和电镜观察等,确诊该病为Ⅰ型鸭病毒性肝炎。试验所分离得到的Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒与标准毒株的回归试验病理特征存在一定差异,其基因序列的测定及分析还有待于进一步研究。  相似文献   

8.
新型鸭肝炎病毒的分离鉴定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
马超英 《中国畜牧兽医》2012,39(12):177-179
为调查发病鸭场的病原,本试验从发病鸭场中分离到1株鸭肝炎病毒,Reed-Muench法测定该病毒对鸭胚ELD50为10-5.53/0.2 mL,动物回归试验显示攻毒雏鸭复制出原发病鸭场鸭的临床症状和病理变化,鸭病毒性肝炎病毒(DHV)Ⅰ型阳性血清对分离株病毒无中和作用,RT-PCR鉴定分离株病毒为新型鸭肝炎病毒。  相似文献   

9.
Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒概述   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
鸭病毒性肝炎(DVH)是由鸭肝炎病毒(DHV)引起雏鸭的一种高度致死性、高度传播性的传染病.DHV分为Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型,3个型之间无交叉保护作用.Ⅰ型DHV呈世界性分布,并常和其他病毒、细菌混合感染,对养鸭业危害严重,造成了巨大的经济损失.论文从Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒的病原特点、分类地位、分离培养、基因组结构和功能以及病毒的诊断与防控等方面,介绍了DHV-Ⅰ的研究概况.  相似文献   

10.
1985—1991年从四川不同地区发生的DVH病例中分离到8株病毒,经鉴定均为Ⅰ型鸭肝炎病毒(ⅠDHV),并利用其中QL株经9日龄鸡胚连传79代获得QL_(79)株初步测试表明,具有良好的安全性和稳定性,1日龄雏鸭免疫,到5日龄可抵抗1万个LD_(50)强毒攻击;免疫种鸭后150天,其所产蛋孵出的1日龄雏鸭仍有70—85%能抵抗1万个LD_(50)强毒攻击,具有良好免疫原性。  相似文献   

11.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。  相似文献   

12.
用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10~0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。  相似文献   

13.
乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和 Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。  相似文献   

14.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。  相似文献   

15.
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。  相似文献   

16.
Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint.  相似文献   

17.
本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭(白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭)肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只(每个品种各30只,公母各半),依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到9种矿物质元素(钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒),两种绿头鸭差异不显著(P>0.05);检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05)。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。  相似文献   

18.
This experiment was aimed to study the nutritional content and value of the muscles of two mallards (White feather mallard and mallard),and provide basic data and theoretical basis for the development and utilization of mallard meat products.60 White feathered mallards and mallards (30 for each breed,half of male and female) were chosen,and the composition and content of pectoral muscle crude protein,crude fat,cholesterol,amino acids,fatty acids,trace elements and vitamins were determined according to national standards and the nutritional values of muscle were evaluated.The results showed that the content of crude protein in muscle of White feather mallard was significantly lower than that of mallard (P<0.05).17 kinds of amino acids with contents higher than 0.01% were detected in the muscles of the two kinds of mallards,among which the contents of threonine,histidine,serine and proline in the muscles of the White feather mallard were significantly higher than those of mallard (P<0.05).The contents of lysine,glutamate and arginine were significantly lower than those of mallard (P<0.05).13 kinds of fatty acids with contents higher than 0.01% were detected,and the contents of stearic acid and oleic acid were significantly lower than those of the mallard.9 mineral elements (sodium,magnesium,potassium,calcium,manganese,iron,copper,zinc and selenium) in two kinds of mallards were detected,and there was no significant difference between the two kinds of mallards (P>0.05).8 kinds of vitamins were detected,and the content of vitamin B1 in muscle of White feather mallard was significantly higher than that of mallard (P<0.05),but the contents of vitamin D and vitamin E were significantly lower than that of mallard (P<0.05).The ratio of amino acids in muscle of two kinds of mallards was close to the ideal model recommended by WHO,which was rich in mineral elements and vitamins for human body,and had a broad prospect of development and utilization.  相似文献   

19.
应用光镜和透射电镜技术,观察了3~6月龄比格犬甲状腺的显微和超微结构。结果表明,比格犬甲状腺实质由滤泡和滤泡旁细胞构成。滤泡呈圆形或椭圆形,直径20.22~220.00μm,平均90.80μm;由单层立方上皮细胞围成,细胞高度3.04~7.11μm,平均5.18μm,电镜下可见功能状态不同的两型滤泡上皮细胞;滤泡旁细胞很多,直径4.40~8.82μm,平均6.23μm,位于滤泡之间或镶嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间,也可聚集在一起形成滤泡样结构,胞质内含有大量的分泌颗粒,电镜下也可见两种类型的滤泡旁细胞。  相似文献   

20.
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified.  相似文献   

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