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1.
根据GenBank中登录的传染性腔上囊病病毒(IBDV)标准强毒株52-70株基因组序列,设计并合成了1对扩增IBDV VP2基因的特异性引物。以IBDV超强毒分离株HN01感染发病鸡腔上囊组织中提取的病毒RNA为模板,用RT-PCR扩增出了1.45kb的cDNA产物,将扩增的IBDV HN01株VP2基因克隆于pMD 18-T载体上,获得了pMD18-T-VP2重组质粒。将IBDV HN01株VP2基因序列测定结果与已发表的其他IBDV毒株VP2基因序列进行分析比较,绘出系统进化树。结果表明,HN01株与欧洲超强毒株UK661、日本超强毒株OKYM、香港超强毒株HK46等非常相似,而与经典强毒株、弱毒株和变异株相差较大。  相似文献   

2.
根据 NCBIG Gene Bank记载的传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒 ( vv IBDV) OKYM株的核苷酸序列 ,设计并合成 1对特异性扩增 IBDV主要宿主保护性抗原 VP2 基因的引物。从 IBDV F981 1感染发病鸡法氏囊组织中提取病毒 RNA,经 RT-PCR扩增出约 1 .5kb的基因片段 ,采用平端连接法将此基因片段克隆至p UC1 1 9质粒的 Sma 位点上。经核苷酸序列测定 ,并与国内外其他 vv IBDV VP2 基因序列进行比较分析 ,发现 F981 1与 OKYM在 VP2 基因上有 1 8个核苷酸不同 ,但在氨基酸序列上仅 2 1 2位存在差异 ,从而从分子生物学角度证明 F981 1为 vv IBDV。对 1 4 3~ 3 82氨基酸区域所作系统进化树分析表明 ,F981 1、G92 0 1与OKYM、UK661、HK4 6相近 ,而 F950 2、G93 0 3与 OKYM、U K661、HK4 6较远 ,说明我国存在许多不同的vv IBDV毒株  相似文献   

3.
鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒gB基因的扩增及酶切分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以从内蒙古区分离的2株传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)株的DNA为模板,用设计好的1对引物对这2株毒株的gB基因进行了PCR扩增,并对扩增产物分别用BglⅡ、PstⅠ、HindⅢ限制性内切酶酶切分析。结果表明,2个分离株均能特异性地扩增出该病毒gB基因片段,片段大小完全一致,为2.6kb;扩增产物的酶切图谱与参考株完全一致。  相似文献   

4.
番鸭细小病毒弱毒株VP2基因的分子克隆与序列测定   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
将番鸭细小病毒(MDPV)强毒Q株经番鸭胚连续传代,获得致弱株MDPV-26,根据已发表的MDPV的全基因序列,设计了1对引物LHMP7/LHMP8,同时在这2条引物中分别加入2种限制性核酸内切酶Sac Ⅱ和KpnⅠ的酶切位点,应用PCR技术扩增了MDPV0-26株的VP2基因片段,将扩增后的基因片段重组到pMD18-T质粒载体上,并对插入片段进行序列测定,测序结果表明,弱毒株MDPV-26与强毒株MDPV-Q的VP2基因序列相同率达99.7%,与国外分离株的同源性为98.3%,说明强,弱毒株的VP2基因序列变化不大。  相似文献   

5.
IBD的RT-PCR快速诊断技术的建立   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
根据已发表的IBDV各致病型毒株的序列,在VP5和VP2的重叠基因区设计合成了一对寡核苷酸引物,对2株参考毒株和8份疑似IBD的临床病料进行RT-PCR检测均得到了明显的阳性扩增结果;而对作为阴性对照的常见4种鸡病病原:鸡新城疫病毒、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒、鸡马立克氏病病毒、大肠杆菌均没有扩增到任何片段。利用琼脂扩散试验进行IBDV病原常规鉴定,结果证实5份病料呈现IBD阳性。表明建立的IBD的RT-PCR诊断技术具有快速、特异、敏感的特点。  相似文献   

6.
鸡传染性囊病病毒青岛分离株VP2基因的克隆及序列分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了克隆传染性囊病病毒青岛分离株(IBDV-QD)的VP2 基因及对其高变区序列进行分析,首先根据GenBank上已经发表的传染性囊病病毒(IBDV)UK661株的核苷酸序列,设计并合成了一对特异性的扩增IBDV-QD VP2 基因的引物.以IBDV-QD株基因组为模版,利用RT-PCR技术扩增出长约1.5 kb的基因片段,将其连接到pGEM-T-Easy载体上.经酶切分析、PCR鉴定及核苷酸序列测定,成功获得该分离株VP2基因的重组质粒.将IBDV-QD株VP2基因的高变区核苷酸序列及推导出的氨基酸序列与GenBank中公布的14株IBDV相应序列应用软件进行同源性比较,并构建系统进化树.同源性比较和进化树分析表明,IBDV-QD与IBDV超强毒株(vvIBDV)关系最近,与标准强毒株、弱毒株、变异株相差较远;并且我国不同地区的vvIBDV存在差异,这为我国传染性囊病的流行病学调查奠定了基础.  相似文献   

7.
研究通过对山西某养鸡场送检疑似鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)感染的病鸡采集病料,设计引物进行PCR鉴定,扩增出831 bp的特异性片段,初步确定病鸡感染IBDV。扩增分离病毒的VP2和VP3片段序列并进行同源性比对和构建系统发育进化树,而后进行生物学毒力测定试验和动物回归试验。结果显示:VP2和VP3扩增出总长度为474 bp和771 bp的片段;VP2序列中七肽氨基酸顺序为SWSARGS,且在222、253、256、279、284、294、299位点的氨基酸分别为P、H、V、N、T、L、N,均与标准弱毒株相同;分离株VP2序列与B87和Gt株的同源性最高,与B87和Gt株等处于同一个分支;分离株VP3序列与B87和Gt株的同源性最高,且与之位于同一个分支;病毒生物学毒力试验结果显示,分离株的MDT、IVPI、ICPI分别是120 h、0、0.4。确定分离的IBDV为弱毒株;动物回归试验结果显示,发病SPF鸡剖检有典型的传染性法氏囊病病变,表明分离株具有明显的致病性。  相似文献   

8.
对9个IBDV(传染性法氏囊病毒)分离株的、VP2高变区进行RT-PCR扩增、测序,得到约560bp长的片段分析比较9个IBDV分离株与参考毒株的VP2高变区(Aeel-Spell)的氨基酸序列,并构建进化树、结果表明,9个IBDV分离株是超强毒株,并且得出亚洲目前流行的、rvIBDVs与欧洲国家的vvIBDVs的进化关系很近。  相似文献   

9.
根据猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)基因序列设计2对特异性引物,第1对通用引物扩增美洲型经典毒株和变异毒株Nsp2基因(466bp/376bp),第2对引物特异性扩增欧洲型毒株ORF7基因(580bp)。反应条件优化后,建立了能够同时检测美洲型经典毒株、美洲型变异毒株和欧洲型毒株的多重PCR检测方法。该方法可以特异性扩增3种毒株的基因,目的基因片段大小差异在90bp以上便于电泳观察,重组质粒标准品检测下限为1.93×103拷贝。应用该方法检测183份临床疑似病例,结果 PRRSV阳性35份,其中美洲型经典株2份,美洲型变异株31份,欧洲型毒株3份,美洲型变异株和欧洲型毒株混合感染1份。表明建立的多重PCR检测方法具有快速、准确、敏感等优点,对PRRSV 3种毒株的快速诊断有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

10.
诊断鉴别鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)对该病的临床诊治具有重要意义。从IBDV弱毒疫苗中提取病毒RNA,采用二步RT-PCR方法,建立诊断和鉴别IBDV毒株性质的分子诊断方法。结果表明:针对IBDV VP2基因高变区的基础RT-PCR引物和巢式RT-PCR引物,分别能够扩增出目标大小的特异性片段;区分IBDV超强毒株和经典毒株的RT-PCR扩增结果与预期目标一致。该方法可用于鸡传染性法氏囊病毒病的快速分子诊断及鉴别。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

15.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

17.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

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The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

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