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查禁"瘦肉精"工作的难点与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
查禁"瘦肉精"是当前社会共同关注的热点、难点问题.本文分析了目前在查处"瘦肉精"中体制、标准、法规等方面存在的问题,提出进一步加强立法、制标、检测、监控、宣传、保障等体系的建设,彻底铲除"瘦肉精"给人类带来的危害. 相似文献
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<正>瘦肉精,十年之后,重出江湖。在今年的3月15日,瘦肉精事件再次震惊大江南北,多名官员因涉嫌渎职遭刑拘、批捕、起诉。其实,早在2002年,我国就明令禁止"瘦肉精"使用于养殖业。然而,从河南到南京这一路上 相似文献
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让"瘦肉精"远离餐桌 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着经济发展和人民生活水平提高,社会对食品安全越发关注.20世纪80年代,人们呼吁吃瘦猪肉,90年代呼吁吃"放心肉",进入21世纪以来,人们呼吁吃"安全肉".与消费者要求极不协调的是在国内发生的多起"瘦肉精"中毒事件使肉品难再安全,人们谈肉色变.为什么不法商贩要见利忘义,不惜铤而走险添加"瘦肉精"?为什么主管部门打不掉,禁不止,风头一过又卷土重来?禁绝"瘦肉精"面临许多新情况,急切呼唤新举措. 相似文献
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伴随着现代城市不断发展,食品安全也受到了极大重视,特别是动物源性食品的安全监管,如"瘦肉精"猪的监管得到了老百姓的关注,也加深了老百姓对动物源性食品安全的认识,但是虽然各级政府加大了打击力度,但对于"瘦肉精"等违法添加物依然还存在,既然存在那么说明监管上还存在着一些问题,应该对生猪饲养环节给予重点非法打击,实行重点监控,从根本上解决生猪饲养环节中"瘦肉精"监管,并提出监管策略. 相似文献
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2011年3月15日央视曝光了河南孟州、沁阳等地养猪场用"瘦肉精"饲养的所谓"健美猪",流入河南双汇集团下属济源分公司以及南京等地的新闻,使"瘦肉精"再次成为人们关注的焦点。事实上,多年来国家有关部门一直将"瘦肉精"列为禁用药品进行监管,但在养猪生产中非法添加"瘦肉精"的行为仍然屡禁不止。那么,"瘦肉精"究竟包括哪些成分?它对人体健康有多大危害?为何在养猪生产中屡禁不止?如何加强对生猪饲养、屠宰及肉品加工、流通等环节的质量监管,切实保障食用安全? 相似文献
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2011年3月15日中央焦点访谈栏目对河南双汇"瘦肉精"事件曝光后,举国震惊,世界关注。事实上,我国猪肉"瘦肉精"问题已治理数年,对此最高人民法院和最高人民检察院还专门做出了司法解释,可以说对猪肉"瘦肉精"问题的惩治法律不能说不严,有关部门治理的决心 相似文献
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我国政府一直把健全饲料法律法规,禁止在饲料中滥用抗生素、激素等药物作为保证养殖业健康发展,维护人民健康的重要措施。但是近几年盐酸克伦特罗(俗称“瘦肉精”)等违禁药物在动物饲料中违法添加的做法依然泛滥,中毒事件屡有发生,今年3月初东莞就发生了一宗“瘦肉精”中毒事件,引起各方高度关注。目前东莞市财政拨付的“瘦肉精”检测费用虽在全省范围内可排至前三位,但对生猪“瘦肉精”的检测率只是2%。为此,本文对“瘦肉精”残留监管存在一些问题和决策作如下探讨。1“瘦肉精”监管存在的问题1.1生猪来源分散1.1.1东莞市生猪产量少,大部分… 相似文献
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Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献
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嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.…… 相似文献
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Meschan EM Peham C Schobesberger H Licka TF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):578-584
As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks. 相似文献
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Observations on the Pathology of the Spleen of the Cat 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract— Lesions were found in the spleen of four of sixty-three cats examined post mortem in the department, and comprised two examples of lymphosarcoma, one of chronic fibrinous peritonitis and one of subcapsular haematoma. Abnormalities were found in two cat spleens received from veterinary surgeons in general practice. In one cat the abnormalities were an haemangiosarcoma with secondary deposits in the liver and in the other extensive mast cell infiltration. In addition lesions were detected in the spleen of three of eighty-seven cats examined post mortem in general practice. The lesions were: multiple secondary deposits of adenocarcinoma from a primary tumour of the mammary gland, a ruptured spleen and a foreign body below the splenic capsule. Résumé— L'examen microscopique de soixante-trois chats pratiqué dans le service a permis de rencontrer quatre fois des lésions de la rate, dont deux lymphosarcomes, une péritonite capsulaire fibrineuse et un hématome sous-capsulaire. D'autre part des lésions ont été trouvées dans deux rates de chat expédiées par des vétérinaires exerçant en pratiaue générale. Chez un chat il s'agissait d'un htmangiosarcome avec métastases hépatiques et chex l'autre d'une infilt ation diffuse par des mastocyta. De plus, on a rencontré des llésions dnas la rate de trois chats parmi quatre-vingt sept autopsies effectuées dans le cadre d'une clientèle génárale. Ces iésions étaient dés métastases multiples d'un adénocarcinome dont la tumeur primitive siègeait dam la glande mammaire, une rupture de la rate et un corps érangers sou capsulaire. Zusammenfassung— Läsionen der Milz wurden bei vier von dreiuiidsechzig in dieser hbteilung sezierten Katzen gefunden, und zwar in zwei Fällen ein Lymphosarkom, in einem Falle eine chron-ische fibrinöse Peritonitis und in einem ein subkapsuläres Hématom. Anomalien fanden sich auch in der Milz von zwei Katzen, die aus der tierxrztlichen Praxis eingesandt wurden. Bei der einen Katze war dies ein Hämangiosarkom mit Metastasen in der Leber, bei der anderen eine weitläufige Infiltration der Mastzellen. Außerdem wurden bei drei von siebenundachtzig in der Praxis sezierten Katzen Milzläsionen gefunden. Diese bestanden am multiplen Metastasen eines Adenokarzinoms der Brustdrüse, einer Milzzerreissung und einem Fremdkörper unterhalb der Milzkapsel. 相似文献