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1.
猪瘟病毒E2蛋白抗原多肽与T4噬菌体SOC蛋白的融合表达   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
利用DNA重组技术将猪瘟病毒(clasical swine fever virus,CSFV)E2蛋白主要抗原编码区基因(mE2)与T4噬菌体SOC基因融合,插入T4噬菌体表达质粒,构建成T4噬菌体SOC位点表达mE2的表达载体plSmE2。将其转化至BL21(DE3)菌,取经IPTG诱导后表达的目的蛋白SDC-mE2进行SOS-PAGE,薄层凝胶扫描分析、Western blot及ELISA等方法检测。结果表明,表达的SOC-nE2蛋白相对分子质量约25700,表达量占菌体总蛋白量的36.7%,并具有与CSFV特异性抗体反应的活性。  相似文献   

2.
猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的E2蛋白是引起猪体产生针对猪瘟保护性抗体的主要抗原,构建可稳定表达CSFV E2蛋白的细胞系,可为E2蛋白功能研究及基因工程猪瘟疫苗的研制提供物质基础。本研究将CSFV E2基因克隆至慢病毒表达载体,构建重组慢病毒表达质粒pCDH-E2。将pCDH-E2重组质粒与慢病毒包装质粒共转染293T细胞,获得重组慢病毒。将该慢病毒感染BHK-21细胞,经嘌呤霉素抗性筛选结合有限稀释法筛选出可表达CSFV E2蛋白的BHK细胞系。Western blot分析结果显示,所构建的重组细胞系传至第10代仍能稳定表达CSFV E2蛋白。该细胞系的建立为研制猪瘟新型重组疫苗及其生产奠定基础。  相似文献   

3.
本实验室前期制备了1株分泌针对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)E2蛋白鼠源单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株6E10,并验证其可特异性识别CSFV E2蛋白。由于杂交瘤细胞不稳定且不易储存,本研究将6E10抗体的轻、重链可变区基因和猪源抗体的恒定区基因融合并克隆至慢病毒表达载体pFUGW,分别构建了携带Strep标签的重组猪源化抗体轻、重链基因的慢病毒质粒pFU-p6E10-LC-Strep和pFU-p6E10-HC-Strep,进一步制备了慢病毒Lenti-p6E10-LC-Strep和Lenti-p6E10-HC-Strep,将二者共转导至HEK293S悬浮细胞,成功表达并纯化了重组猪源单克隆抗体6E10(p6E10)。经ELISA试验及Western blot证实,p6E10抗体能特异性识别E2蛋白。中和试验结果显示,p6E10抗体可以中和CSFV石门株。结果表明,本研究成功获得了针对CSFV E2蛋白的重组猪源化单克隆抗体p6E10,为深入研究CSFV E2蛋白的结构和功能以及开发新型诊断制剂奠定了基础。  相似文献   

4.
利用DNA重组技术将猪瘟病毒(CSFV)石门株囊膜蛋白E2基因插入逆转录病毒载体pBABE-puro中构建重组逆转录病毒载体pBABE-puro-E2,该重组逆转录病毒载体与pVSVg质粒经磷酸钙共转染法转入293T细胞中包装逆转录病毒假病毒.用包装的假病毒感染SP2/0细胞,经嘌呤霉素筛选阳性细胞后进行流式细胞术(FACS)分析,结果表明CSFV E2基因在SP2/0细胞膜上成功表达.将表达E2蛋白的SP2/0细胞腹腔免疫BALB/c小鼠,成功诱导小鼠产生了抗E2蛋白的抗体.取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经克隆和筛选获得了4株稳定分泌抗猪瘟病毒E2蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,所分泌的单抗可与CSFV产生特异性反应并具有中和活性.  相似文献   

5.
用猪肾细胞 (PK- 15 )繁殖猪瘟病毒 (CSFV)分离株 HL - L Y,根据基因库已发表的 CSFV E2 基因序列 ,设计并合成一对引物 ,以 CSFV总 RNA为模板 ,通过 RT- PCR技术扩增出约 1.1kb的片段 ,即 E2 基因。将 RT- PCR产物先克隆到 p MD18- T载体上 ,构建了重组质粒 T- E2 ,再通过双酶切亚克隆到表达载体 p PIC9的多克隆位点 (MCS)上 ,经酶切、PCR鉴定和测序分析 ,表明均已成功获得了 CSFV E2 基因的重组体 p PIC9- E2 。将该测序结果与国内几个毒株 SHIMEN,C,C- V- L Z,GS- L T,GS- L X分别进行序列同源性比较 ,核苷酸同源性分别为 96 .5 1% ,95 .5 3% ,89.12 % ,78.6 6 % ,77.2 3% ;氨基酸同源性分别为 97.32 % ,95 .71% ,89.5 4 % ,83.16 % ,83.4 2 %。表明该毒株与国内标准毒株 SHIMEN株和 C株具有较高的同源性  相似文献   

6.
分子克隆猪瘟病毒(classical swine fever virus,CSFV)四川分离株E2基因,并对其进行原核表达及免疫学活性分析。PK-15细胞培养增殖CSFV四川分离株提取总RNA,运用RT-PCR扩增E2基因,定向克隆构建原核重组表达载体,转化E.coli Rosetta-gami-TM(DE3)plysS,IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达,Western blotting分析表达蛋白的免疫学活性。试验结果表明,成功克隆了E2基因,共1119 bp,包含有编码E2蛋白的完整序列,编码373个氨基酸;成功构建了CS-FVE2基因完整阅读框、主要抗原区原核表达载体pET-E2(pe)、pET-mE2(pe);蛋白质电泳结果显示,成功表达出约45.32、28.49 ku两目的蛋白,而且表达的E2(pe)、mE2(pe)融合蛋白均能被CSFV阳性血清所识别,具有良好的免疫学反应活性。因此,本试验成功获得CSFV四川分离株E2基因,表达出具有生物学活性的E2(pe)、mE2(pe)融合蛋白。  相似文献   

7.
克隆了猪瘟病毒(CSFV)石门株E2和Npro基因,并分别插入pGEX-6p-1表达载体中,构建了原核重组表达质粒。经IPTG诱导后,应用SDS-PAGE电泳检测结果表明,重组质粒均得以成功表达。使用超声法破碎菌体获得蛋白,将带有GST标签的融合蛋白进行亲和层析,其中E2和Npro的表达形式分别为包涵体表达和可溶性蛋白表达。将E2变性后重折叠,应用亲和层析法纯化蛋白,Western blot检测发现CSFV蛋白E2能够被CSFV阳性血清识别,具有良好的反应原性,而Npro不能与CSFV阳性血清反应。  相似文献   

8.
猪瘟病毒E2基因噬菌体展示多肽库的构建及表位鉴定   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本研究通过建立CSFV噬菌体展示多肽库,并对其进行生物淘选,以期获得E2蛋白上新的抗原表位.选择CSFV石门株(SM)和疫苗株(HCLV)为代表株,采用噬菌体展示技术,以T7select415-1b为载体,分别构建了CSFV SM株和HCLV株E2基因噬菌体展示多肽库(SM-E2库和HCLV-E2库).通过生物淘选和噬菌体原位杂交技术,采用7株猪瘟单克隆抗体和1株猪瘟高免血清分别对构建的SM-E2库和HCLV-E2库进行抗原表位筛选.结果共筛选到了5条与E2蛋白高度同源的序列,在E2蛋白上的同源区域分别为TAVSPTTLR、YYEP、TTWKEYSH、GGQ(V)VK和PDGLPHY.结果表明,TAVSPTTLR、YYEP和TTWKEYSH序列与目前已知E2蛋白表位一致,说明它们是E2蛋白上的优势表位;GGQ(V)VK和PDGLPHY序列与预测表位一致,推测是E2蛋白上潜在的抗原表位.  相似文献   

9.
猪瘟病毒E2蛋白A/D区单抗的制备及其抗原表位的初步研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
应用分子克隆技术将猪瘟病毒E2蛋白部分基因插入到载体pGEX-4T-1中构建重组质粒pGEX-4T-E(A),在大肠杆菌Rosetta中表达融合蛋白GST-E(A),以纯化的融合蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0进行融合,经克隆化和间接ELISA筛选,获得了C3、A1两株稳定分泌抗猪瘟病毒E2蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,ELISA结果显示,其腹水效价为1∶128000和1∶256000。Western blotting结果证实,单克隆抗体C3和A1能与猪瘟病毒(classical swine fever virus,CSFV)发生特异性的反应,表明该单抗是针对猪瘟病毒E2蛋白的保守线性表位。  相似文献   

10.
克隆了猪瘟病毒(CSFV)石门株E2和Npro基因,并分别插入pGEX-6p-1表达载体中,构建了原核重组表达质粒。经IPTG诱导后,应用SDS-PAGE电泳检测结果表明,重组质粒均得以成功表达。使用超声法破碎菌体获得蛋白,将带有GST标签的融合蛋白进行亲和层析,其中E2和Npro的表达形式分别为包涵体表达和可溶性蛋白表达。将E2变性后重折叠,应用亲和层析法纯化蛋白,Western blot检测发现CSFV蛋白E2能够被CSFV阳性血清识别,具有良好的反应原性,而Npro不能与CSFV阳性血清反应。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

14.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

15.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

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17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

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