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血清8型鸭疫里墨氏杆菌在我国的发现及其病原特性研究 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7
1994年1月-2000年10月,从全国23个省(市,自治区)不同代次(原种,祖代,父母代和商品代)的5-90日龄患有典型鸭传染性浆膜炎的病死鸭分离到68株血清8型的鸭疫里墨氏杆菌,对其病原学特性进行研究的结果表明,血清8型的鸭疫里墨氏杆菌在我国鸭群感染分布的范围极广,分离菌株对雏鸭具有很强的致病性,对小鼠无致病性,各地分离菌株表现出一致的形态特征和非常相似的生理生化特性;各地分离菌株耐药谱很广,但对头孢类药物(如头孢拉啶,头孢克洛等)和利福平却普遍高度敏感。用分离菌株制备的灭活疫苗免疫雏鸭具有良好的免疫原性。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2015,(3)
本研究对安徽省某鹅场急性死亡的雏鹅进行了细菌分离鉴定,无菌采集病死鹅肝脏、脑和心包液,经过培养特性观察、染色镜检、生化特性检测以及16S rRNA和血清学检测,鉴定病原菌为血清15型鸭疫里默氏杆菌,命名为LAG1株。该分离菌株对四环素类药物敏感,而对卡那霉素等耐药;对雏鸭的致病性强,半数致死量(LD50)测定为7.75×103CFU/只;交叉免疫保护试验结果显示LAG1灭活油乳剂疫苗对自身菌株攻毒的免疫保护率可达80%以上,对血清10型鸭疫里默氏杆菌HXb2攻毒的保护率可达70%,对血清1型鸭疫里默氏杆菌WJ4和血清2型鸭疫里默氏杆菌Yb2攻毒的保护率低于20%。本研究结果可为安徽省养鹅业鸭疫里默氏杆菌病的防治工作提供参考。 相似文献
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鸭疫里默氏杆菌血清7型的病原特性 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
1994年1月~2000年10月,从全国23个省(市、自治区)不同代次(原种、祖代、父母代和商品代)的5~90日龄患有典型鸭传染性浆膜炎的病死鸭分离到87株血清7型的鸭疫里默氏杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA).对其病原学特性研究的结果表明,血清7型RA在我国鸭群感染分布的范围极广,分离菌株对雏鸭具有很强的致病性,对小鼠无致病性,各地分离菌株表现出一致的形态特征和非常相似的生化特性;各地分离菌株耐药谱很广,但对头孢类药物(如头孢拉啶、头孢克洛等)和利福平却普遍高度敏感.用分离菌株制备的灭活疫苗免疫雏鸭具有良好的免疫原性. 相似文献
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重庆和四川地区鸭疫里默氏杆菌流行动态研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对2004年9月至2005年5月收集的鸭疫里默氏杆菌感染浆膜炎病例进行了流行病学调查,结果分离到57株鸭疫里默氏杆菌,经凝集试验和琼脂扩散试验证明分属8个不同的血清型,其中AF、BSY、DZ是主要血清型。分离菌株对雏鸭有很强的致病性;各地分离菌株表现一致的形态特征和相似的生理生化特性;耐药谱很广,但对头孢唑啉、环丙沙星、丁氨卡那、利福平为高度敏感。 相似文献
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1994年1月-2000年10月,从全国23个省(市、自治区)不同代次(原种、祖代、父母代和商品代)的5—90日龄患有典型鸭传染性浆膜炎的病死鸭分离到87株血清7型的鸭疫里默氏杆菌(Riemerell anatipestifer,RA)。对其病原学特性研究的结果表明,血清7型RA在我国鸭群感染分布的范围极广,分离菌株对雏鸡具有很强的致病性,对小鼠无致病性,各地分离菌株表现出一致的形态特征和非常相似的生化特性;各地分离菌株耐药谱很广,但对头孢类药物(如头孢拉啶、头孢克洛等)和利福平却普遍高度敏感。用分离菌株制备的灭活疫苗免疫雏鸡具有良好的免疫原性。 相似文献
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为研究鹅源鸭疫里默氏杆菌的生化特性、药敏情况、血清型和致病性,从扬州郊区发病鹅场分离到1株细菌,经分离培养、染色镜检、生化特性鉴定、玻片凝集试验,确定为Ⅱ型鸭疫里默氏杆菌。对病料进行病毒分离试验,经过血凝试验和琼脂扩散试验,没有发现鹅新城疫病毒、禽流感病毒和小鹅瘟病毒。动物致病性试验结果表明,鸭疫里默氏杆菌分离菌株可以通过静脉注射、皮下注射和滴鼻3种途径感染鹅,出现100%的死亡率,说明分离株对扬州鹅具有很强的致病性,同时提示在鹅的免疫计划中也应该充分考虑到鸭疫里默氏杆菌的致病和传播。 相似文献
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鸭疫里默氏杆菌的分离鉴定与生物学特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解鸭疫里默氏杆菌的流行情况和药物敏感性,本研究对广东省、山东省、江苏省等地区疑似鸭疫里默氏杆菌病的病料进行病原分离和鉴定,并测定分离株对抗菌药物的敏感性。结果显示,共鉴定到46株鸭疫里默氏杆菌,其中血清1型、2型、10型和15型菌株依次为9株、25株、1株和1株,未定血清型菌株10株;RA分离株普遍对林可霉素、多粘菌素和诺氟沙星耐药,表明RA分离株对临床常用药出现了不同程度的耐受;易感鸭的动物回归试验能够复制出典型的原始病例,且可从死亡雏鸭中分离到同源菌株。该研究结果为鸭疫里默氏杆菌病疫苗选用和临床用药提供了科学的参考依据。 相似文献
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《中国家禽》2016,(16)
从贵州三穗地区某鸭场临床疑似鸭疫里默氏杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA)感染的病死鸭体内分离得到6株病原菌,经细菌形态观察、生化试验和PCR鉴定确定为RA。对6株RA分离株的血清型鉴定、耐药性及致病性试验,结果表明:6株分离菌中有4株为血清2型,其余2株血清型未定;所有分离株对大环内酯类和氨基糖苷类药物耐药,而对青霉素类和头孢类药物高度敏感;将血清2型RA菌株以9×107cfu/m L剂量经肌肉注射后可导致雏鸭发病死亡,病死鸭表现典型的鸭疫里默氏杆菌病临床症状。结果表明,贵州三穗地区主要流行血清2型RA,且对多种抗生素呈多重耐药且致病性强,应加强对血清2型RA的监测和防控。 相似文献
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Troxel MT Vite CH Van Winkle TJ Newton AL Tiches D Dayrell-Hart B Kapatkin AS Shofer FS Steinberg SA 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):850-859
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma. 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Kyvsgaard NC Thamsborg SM Nansen P Bøgh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Veterinary research communications》2000,24(1):39-53
A survey of gastrointestinal parasite infections of young (<6 months old), immature (6–12 months old) and adult (>12 months old) dairy cattle on 16 farms in Kiambu District, Kenya was conducted during a dry season (September 1991 to January 1992) and during a wet season (March to July 1992). The survey was based on monthly coproparasitological examination of cohorts and worm counts in tracer calves. The effects of age, sex, farm and season on the prevalence and intensity of helminth and coccidial infections were determined. Faecal egg and oocyst counts revealed that the overall prevalences were: strongyles (including trichostrongyles) (85.5%), liver flukes (Fasciola gigantica) (34.0%), coccidia (30.9%) and tapeworms (9.6%). Eight species of the protozoan Eimeria were identified, the most prevalent species being E. bovis and E. zuernii. The most prevalent nematode genera were Haemonchus, Cooperia, Oesophagostomum and Trichostrongylus. Season, farm and age of the animals had a significant (p<0.05) influence on the intensity of infection with strongyles, liver flukes and coccidia, whereas the sex of the animals had no significant (p>0.05) effect on the prevalence or intensity of infections. A higher intensity of infection with strongyles and coccidia was found in the wet season than in the dry season (p<0.05). The age-specific intensity was in the following order: for strongyles, immature animals of 6–12 months of age had the highest egg counts, followed by young calves and adults. Calves had significantly (p<0.05) higher oocyst counts than immatures or adults. Liver fluke egg counts did not differ significant (p>0.05) between immatures and adult cattle. 相似文献
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Tsutomu Hashizume Ryunosuke Watanabe Yuki Inaba Ken Sawai Ferenc Fülöp György Miklos Nagy 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(10):1588-1594
The aim of the present study was to clarify the relationship between hypothalamic dopamine (DA) and salsolinol (SAL) for the secretion of prolactin (PRL) in goats. SAL or thyrotropin‐releasing hormone (TRH) was intravenously injected into female goats treated with or without the D2 DA receptor antagonist haloperidol (Hal), which crosses the blood‐brain barrier, and the PRL‐releasing response to SAL was compared with that to TRH. PRL‐releasing responses to SAL, Hal, and Hal plus SAL were also examined after a pretreatment to augment central DA using carbidopa (Carbi) and L‐dopa. The PRL‐releasing response to Hal alone was greater than that to SAL or TRH alone. The PRL‐releasing response to Hal plus SAL was similar to that of Hal alone. In contrast, the PRL‐releasing response to Hal plus TRH was greater than that to TRH or Hal alone. The treatment with Carbi plus L‐dopa inhibited SAL‐ and Hal‐induced PRL secretion. The inhibition of the PRL‐releasing response to SAL disappeared when SAL was injected with Hal. These results indicate that the mechanisms underlying the SAL‐induced PRL response differ from those of TRH, and suggest that hypothalamic DA and its synthesis is associated in part with SAL‐induced PRL secretion in goats. 相似文献
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M Fedida G Dannacher M Perrin J L Martel A Moussa B Perrin 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(1):17-28
The authors describe the procedure of laboratory diagnosis for bovine respiratory diseases: direct diagnosis by isolation and for identification of bacteria or viruses and indirect diagnosis by serological methods. They specify the restraints and limits of this diagnosis and the significance results which are obtained and connected with knowledge of anamnestic information. 相似文献
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Trials with fenbendazole (Panacur, Hoechst India Ltd) were carried out on two commercial farms in subtropical western India to study the response and economics of nematode treatment in adult dairy cows. Milk yield, lactation length, time to first oestrus and worm egg output were monitored in treated and control groups. Treatment reduced the egg count considerably. Treated cows produced 142 litres more milk over 100 days (p<0.05), with extension of lactation length and advancement of time to first oestrus. The economic gain in terms of milk yield far outweighed the cost of anthelmintic used. 相似文献
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Bamikole MA Ikhatua UJ Arigbede OM Babayemi OJ Etela I 《Tropical animal health and production》2004,36(2):157-167
The suitability of five species of Ficus, F. mucoso, F. thonningii, F. polita, F. religiosa and F. benjamina, for feeding ruminant livestock was studied. The nutritive and antinutritive components were determined and the acceptability of the forages to livestock was assessed using a cafeteria method in 8 adult small ruminants. Also, the degradation potential of the dry matter of the five Ficus species was investigated using 3 fistulated sheep. The crude protein (CP) content of the Ficus species varied significantly (p < 0.05), ranging from 130 to 180 g/kg DM. The content of neutral detergent fibre (NDF) also varied significantly (p < 0.05), ranging from 650 to 710 g/kg DM. The organic matter (OM) contents did not differ significantly (p > 0.05), having a mean value of 916 g/kg DM. The concentrations of tannin, saponin, phytic acid and oxalic acid were low. The acceptability of the forage was similar for four of the species but poor for F. polita. The extent of DM degradation varied significant among the Ficus species, the ranking order being F. benjamina > F. thonningii > F. mucoso > F. religiosa > F. polita. 相似文献