2013年湖南省奶业发展现状与前景展望

本文对2013年湖南省奶业的发展现状进行了调研,调研结果表明,虽然2013年湖南省奶牛存栏数比2012年下降0.96%,但是生鲜乳价格持续上涨,而且奶牛饲料使用更加科学合理。同时,生鲜乳质量安全状况得到了很大改善。通过政府的支持和企业改组,部分乳制品加工企业拖欠奶农的奶款已经基本还清,同时引进国内外先进设备和管理思路,使湖南奶牛养殖业进入新的发展阶段。     

全国生鲜乳质量安全监管监测工作研讨交流会在长沙召开

<正>2015年4月16日,全国生鲜乳质量安全监管监测工作研讨交流会在湖南省长沙市召开。会议全面总结2014年奶业生产和生鲜乳质量安全监管工作,分析当前奶业面临的形势和任务,研究推动奶业转型升级的措施,部署2015年重点工作。会议指出,2014年,全国奶业总体保持稳定,产量增加,生鲜乳质量安全稳中向好,产业转型升级加快。全国牛奶产量3725万吨,同比增长5.5%;奶牛单产不断提高,荷斯坦奶     

奶牛存栏将企稳回升 养殖收益保持较好水平

正2019年奶业发展形势稳步向好,国产和进口双增,生产和消费两旺,迈出奶业振兴坚实的第一步。据生鲜乳收购站监测数据显示,生鲜乳产量继续增长,2019年全年产奶量同比增长5.7%;奶牛单产持续提高,平均单产8.0吨,与2018年年均单产相比提高7.9%;奶牛存栏下降趋势减缓,12月月底全国荷斯坦奶牛存栏460.7万头,同比减少1.8%;生鲜乳价格持续上涨,2019年价格     

2012年全国生鲜乳质量安全研讨会在津召开

为贯彻落实《乳品质量安全监督管理条例》精神,加强生鲜乳质量安全监管工作,促进奶业持续健康发展,近日农业部奶业管理办公室在天津召开了2012年全国生鲜乳质量安全暨奶业处长工作研讨会。会议总结了2011年生鲜乳监测工作,分析了当前形势,研究讨论了加快发展奶业生产,提升生鲜乳质量安全水平的各项措施,进行了生鲜乳法规标准培训,安排部署了2012年奶     

2014年中国奶业回顾与展望

本文从生鲜乳产量、乳制品进口、生鲜乳价格、奶牛养殖效益、政策等方面对2014年中国奶业生产情况进行了全面回顾,并对2015年中国奶业发展形势进行了预测分析,提出中国奶业2015年及以后时期的发展建议。     

2012年度内蒙古奶业经济发展形势分析

2012年,内蒙古奶业经济发展形势并不乐观.虽然政策、资金持续加大扶持奶源基地建设,乳品企业强化了内部管理,销售市场平稳,奶牛存栏头数、生鲜乳产量、加工能力、企业销售收入均保持全国首位,优质奶源基地和乳品生产加工基地得到进一步巩固,但是生鲜乳价格在全国主要乳业大省(区、市)里低价徘徊,奶农效益低下,部分奶户亏损,乳品企业净利润同比减少,乳制品和液体乳产量同比大幅下降.为此,2012年度内蒙古奶业经济发展整体形势不如2011年度,令人堪忧.     

2013年中国奶业回顾与展望

接要:本文从奶牛存栏、乳品进口、生鲜乳价格、奶牛养殖效益、政策监管等方面对2013年我国奶业生产情况进行了全面回顾,并对2014年我国奶业发展趋势进行了预测分析,提出我国奶业2014年发展建议。     

市场

正奶业进入新周期起点预计2018年生鲜乳价格温和上涨根据预测,国内奶业进入新周期起点,预计2018年生鲜乳价格温和上涨。供给方面:国内去产能接近尾声,奶粉进口稳定。一是奶牛存栏量2016年下滑6.25%,2017年延续下滑,预计2018年生鲜乳产量仍温和下滑。二是随着恒天然奶粉拍卖价不断走高,进口大包粉折合原奶与国内奶价差缩小,加之当前奶粉库存处于低位,国内生鲜乳替代     

加强源头监管确保乳品安全

为进一步加强我区生鲜乳质量安全监管工作,提升全区乳品质量安全水平,保障人民群众的身体健康。根据农业部《关于开展2012年生鲜乳安全监测工作的通知》（农牧发[201211号）文件和自治区2012年全区畜牧兽医局长工作会议精神,自治区奶业办公室多次召开主任办公会议,对新修订的《新疆维吾尔自治区奶业条例》的贯彻实施和如何进一步加强我区生鲜乳质量安全监管工作进行了专题研究.     

河南省奶业发展势头强劲 生鲜乳质量稳步提升

【本刊辑】近年来,河南省奶业发展势头强劲,已成为全国重要的奶业大省。2011年全省奶牛存栏96.1万头,居全国第六位,奶类产量居全国第四位,奶牛规模养殖比重达到87%,机械化挤奶实现了100%,奶业生产方式加速转变。在大力发展奶业的同时,河南省注重奶品质量安全水平建设。强化了生鲜乳质量安全领导责任制、定期巡查和不定期检查等制度,认真开展了生鲜乳收购站和运输车辆清理整顿,2011年和2012年连续     

Scrapie in goats in Cyprus

Ovine scrapie was first recorded in Cyprus in 1985. Subsequently four dairy goats kept in two mixed flocks with affected sheep developed characteristic clinical signs similar to those seen in sheep. Fifteen goats from the two flocks were examined histologically and neurological lesions consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie were found in the four animals and in three others which had subsequently developed early neurological signs. These lesions were similar to those of naturally-affected sheep although neuronal degeneration and vacuolation were more severe in some cases.     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1984

In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.

Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1985

In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).

Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1988

In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%).     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1983

In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.

Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1989

In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.

Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.

     

Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1987

In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%).