首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 51 毫秒
1.
幼草鱼灌服10^8、10^9、10^10cfu/mL减毒沙门氏菌为载体的口服生长抑素DNA疫苗ZJ111/pcDNA3-SS,另设野生型鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(10^9cfu/mL)和PBS对照组,试验期20d,观察并比较各组死亡率。另取150g左右的草鱼灌服PBS、10^8cfu/mL ZJ111/pcDNA3-SS和10^8cfu/mL野生型鼠伤寒沙门氏菌组,7d后屠宰取肝和脾脏,做透射电镜切片观察。结果显示,灌服10^9cfu/mL ZJ111/pcDNA3-SS的幼鱼在试验期间死亡2尾,灌服10^8cfu/mL ZJ111/pcDNA3-SS和PBS的幼鱼采食和生长正常,灌服野生型S.typhimurium和10^10cfu/mL ZJ111/pcDNA3-SS的幼鱼死亡率分别为76.67%、26.67%。灌服10^8cfu/mL ZJ111/pcDNA3-SS的草鱼肝、脾细胞形态正常,肝脏线粒体略微肿胀,内质网间距略有增大,但病变特征不明显;10^8cfu/mL的zJ111/pcDNA3-SS对草鱼具有相对安全性。  相似文献   

2.
将携带鸡柔嫩艾芙耳球虫5401基因的真核表达质粒pcDNA3—5401的减毒沙门氏菌ZJ111菌株(ZJ111/pcDNA3—5401)口服接种于3日龄非免疫鸡,2周后进行第2次接种。结果表明.利用该减毒沙门氏菌作为戴体具有相对安全性,用限制性酶切分析和PCR鉴定证实,体内试验和体外培养的重组质粒在受体菌ZJ111菌株内比较稳定。用ZJ111/pcDNA3—5401(10^4cfu)口服接种非免疫鸡.2周后用相同剂量加强免疫1次,二免后2周用柔嫩艾笑耳球虫孢子化卵囊攻击,观察其免疫效果。结果表明,重组ZJ111/pcDNA3—5401菌既能诱导产生抗鸡柔嫩艾芙耳球虫抗体,也能显著增强淋巴细胞增殖水平(P〈0.05);其抗球虫指数为164.98。试验结果显示,利用减毒沙门氏菌为戴体传递DNA疫苗具有良好的安全性、稳定性和免疫原性。  相似文献   

3.
探讨了以减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏茵为栽体传递新城疫病毒DNA疫苗的安全性、免疫原性和可行性。将含新城疫病毒(NDV)F48E9株融合蛋白(F)基因的真核表达质粒pcDNA3-F的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌ZJ111株(ZJ111/pcD-NA3一F菌株),以10^8CFU进行首免,2周后二免,三免后4周攻击强毒株F48E9,观察其安全性和免疫原性,同时设只含空载体pcDNA3的ZJ111/pcDNA3菌株对照及口服PBS对照。结果表明:重组ZJ111/pcDNA3-F菌株具有良好的安全性。对强毒株攻击的保护率达64.7%。重组ZJ111/pcDNA3-F菌株不仅能诱导雏鸡产生NDVELISA抗体,而且诱导产生的法氏囊B淋巴细胞和胸腺T淋巴细胞增殖反应显著高于ZJ111/pcDNA3时照组。这些结果提示,减毒沙门氏菌为载体不仅可直接将NDVF基因呈递给鸡体细胞进行表达,产生抗NDV的体液免疫,而且还可诱导细胞免疫应答。  相似文献   

4.
将含GM-CSF基因与生长抑素(SS)的融合真核表达质粒pGM-CSF/SS转入减毒沙门氏菌株CS022。选择40只22~24 g的雌性小鼠,随机分成4组,其中1组为对照组,口服生理盐水;2~4组为试验组,分别用上述重组减毒沙门氏菌株CS022以108、109、1010CFU的剂量口服免疫小鼠,2周后以相同的剂量加强免疫,研究pGM-CSF/SS真核表达质粒在体内的稳定性和减毒沙门氏菌对小鼠的安全性。同时通过体外传代,研究该真核表达质粒在体外的稳定性。结果表明:108、109CFU剂量口服小鼠,成活率达100%,而1010CFU剂量口服小鼠成活率降低至90%,腹泻率达50%。体外传10代和口服免疫4周后从小鼠肝脏和脾脏分离的减毒菌用琼脂糖凝胶电泳和酶切鉴定法证实,减毒菌中的重组质粒在体外和侵入小鼠体内过程中具有较好的稳定性。质粒DNA在传10代以后,虽然每代的质粒DNA含量有些变化,但总体趋势基本是恒定的,第10代时,质粒DNA的含量与第1代的含量差异不显著。上述结果提示,利用该减毒沙门菌作为载体传递pGM-CSF/SS DNA疫苗免疫小鼠具有相对安全性和稳定性,为进一步有效激发机体的免疫应答提供了前提。  相似文献   

5.
将PCR扩增获得的弓形虫SAGI基因,与真核表达载体pcDNA3.1连接,构建成pcDNA3-SAG1真核表达质粒,高压电转化入dam和PAOP基因双突变的减毒沙门氏菌(ZJ111株)中,并直接转染Vcro细胞,胰酶消化、收集细胞,SDS-PAGE和western blot可检测到30 ku左右的蛋白条带和印迹带.结果表明减毒沙门氏菌能将外源基因呈递给Vero细胞并进行表达.  相似文献   

6.
探讨以减毒沙门菌为载体,介导外源基因在动物体内的组织分布和表达的可行性。将编码人t-PA功能区的基因片段与鸡VLDLy组装前体apo-B100基因融合,定向克隆到荧光蛋白表达载体SV40启动子下游,构建pApo-tPA-GFP表达质粒。应用电转化法将pApo-tPA-GFP表达质粒转化减毒沙门菌,阳性减毒沙门菌经翅下静脉注入鸡体内,分别于注射后第1、2、3、4、5周随机剖检试验用鸡,无菌取内脏器官,经组织细菌培养、RT-PCR检测各脏器中基因分布,涂片荧光镜检基因表达情况。结果显示,在肝脏、脾脏和十二指肠均分离到沙门菌,PCR鉴定均为减毒沙门菌载体;RT-PCR检测在肝脏、脾脏、十二指肠中有目的基因存在;荧光检测在肝脏、脾脏中有荧光蛋白。结果表明,减毒沙门氏菌能够作为载体将目的基因有效的转入到动物体内,这一方法有望为动物转基因提供便捷、有效的途径。  相似文献   

7.
合成含靶向生长抑素(Somatostatin,SS)前体基因的siRNA转录模板的发夹结构,插入pSilencerTM2.1-U6载体构建重组质粒2.1-S。提取小鼠下丘脑组织总RNA,PCR扩增获得SS前体基因cDNA,构建真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-SS、pEGFP-SS。将2.1-S分别与pcDNA3.1-SS、pEGFP-SS共转染入细胞中瞬时表达,检测SS前体基因表达变化。结果显示,重组质粒在E.coli(DH5α)内扩增,酶切及测序鉴定证明siRNA转录模板完整,正确地插入到pSilencerTM2.1-U6质粒中,重组质粒pcDNA3.1-SS与pEGFP-SS经测序序列完全正确。转染细胞在mRNA水平及蛋白水平均检测到2.1-S对SS前体基因表达的抑制。这表明,SS基因靶向siRNA稳定表达载体能在哺乳动物细胞中表达,并对靶基因呈抑制作用。  相似文献   

8.
表达猪链球菌溶血素基因的减毒沙门氏菌的构建及鉴定   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
将猪链球菌溶血素(suilysin,SLY)基因克隆入原核表达栽体pBV220,将重组质粒再导入减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SV4089株,经PCR和酶切鉴定,构建成携带猪链球菌溶血素基因的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌。结果表明:该减毒株具有相对安全性;用酶切和PCR鉴定法证实在无抗生素存在的条件下携带重组质粒的减毒株比较稳定;SDS-PAGE显示SLY能在宿主菌中进行表达。该结果为进一步研究制备猪链球菌口服活疫苗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
为检测重组减毒沙门氏菌ΔcrpC79-13(pcDNA3-HN)在雏鸡体内主要组织器官定植情况,本研究将120只1日龄雏鸡随机分成3组,分别用减毒沙门氏菌ΔcrpC79-13、重组减毒沙门氏菌ΔcrpC79-13(pcDNA3-HN)和PBS免疫,在免疫后4、24、48、72、96、120、144及168h,分别检测减毒沙门氏菌ΔcrpC79-13和重组减毒沙门氏菌ΔcrpC79-13(pcDNA3-HN)在雏鸡心脏、肝脏、脾脏、盲肠和血液的定植情况。结果显示,在免疫后24h减毒沙门氏菌ΔcrpC79-13在血液中数量达到了一个峰值,24~48h血液细菌数量下降,48~96h血液中细菌数上升并在96h达到另一个峰值,96~168h血液中细菌数量下降,在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、盲肠这几个脏器中,细菌的数量分别在4~72h呈上升趋势并在72h达到峰值,72~96h脏器细菌数量下降,96~120h菌数上升并在120h达到峰值,随后细菌数量下降;免疫重组减毒沙门氏菌ΔcrpC79-13(pcDNA3-HN)组在雏鸡各脏器细菌总数变化及定植情况与ΔcrpC79-13相似。结果表明,重组菌株ΔcrpC79-13(pcDNA3-HN)与亲本菌株ΔcrpC79-13均可在雏鸡心脏、肝脏、脾脏、盲肠等器官定植,且在各脏器中菌株定植变化趋势一致但数量下降。  相似文献   

10.
本试验旨在构建表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV) GP5蛋白的口服重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌活载体疫苗株.PCR克隆除去信号肽序列的PRRSV ORF5基因,将其插入到表达载体pYA3341中,构建重组质粒pYA3341-ORF5.将重组质粒电转入鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株X4550(缺失Asd、Cya、Crp基因),获得重组疫苗菌株X4550(pYA3341-ORF5).鉴定重组菌GP5蛋白的表达;测定重组菌定居特性及安全性;检测免疫小鼠血清抗体;流式细胞仪检测重组菌对小鼠T淋巴细胞CD4+和CD8+亚群的影响;最后进行免疫猪血清抗体检测.结果表明,酶切鉴定证实重组质粒构建成功;Western blot证实重组菌表达的GP5蛋白能与PRRSV阳性血清特异性结合;重组菌在体内可较稳定地定居于小鼠的肠系膜淋巴结和脾脏中,并在其中表达出GP5蛋白;小鼠口服试验证实重组菌无毒性作用;重组菌口服免疫小鼠可以产生抗GP5蛋白抗体且抗体具有中和活性;重组菌株能不同程度地使CD4+、CD4+/CD8+升高,而使CD8+下降,表明重组菌对细胞免疫功能具有调节作用;淋巴细胞增殖试验表明,重组菌能诱发小鼠产生较强的细胞免疫应答;重组菌口服免疫猪可以产生抗GP5蛋白抗体.本试验成功构建了能稳定表达PRRSV GP5蛋白的口服减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株,为研究PRRSV口服基因工程疫苗奠定基础.  相似文献   

11.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

12.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

15.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

17.
18.
19.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号