介绍几种奶牛乳房炎的治疗方法

<正>1内服中药方剂1.1公英散蒲公英60克,银花、连翘、木通、皂角刺、栀子各40克,大黄50克,紫花地丁80克,甘草20克。1.2角珠散穿山甲、黄连、红花各20克,公英、地丁、二花、连翘、当归、黄芩、黄柏各25克,甘草15克。1.3清瘟败毒饮生石膏60克,细生地、黑牛角各30克,黄芩、连翘、赤芍、公英、玄参各25克,栀子、川黄连各20克,丹皮15克,路     

奶牛脾、胃、肠病中药治疗的处方

1脾病 脾气虚弱,宜健脾益气,四君子汤（主要成分为党参、茯苓、白术、炙甘草、当归、炙黄芪）。脾虚下陷,宜补中益气、升阳举陷,补中益气汤（主要成分为炙黄芪、党参、当归、白术、橘皮、升麻、柴胡、甘草）。脾虚泄泻,宜补脾益气、健脾利湿,参苓白术散（主要成分为党参、白术、茯苓、炙甘草、山药、扁豆、莲肉、桔梗、薏仁、砂仁）。脾虚食少,宜健脾开胃,益气黄芪散（主要成分为黄芪、茯苓、党参、陈皮、升麻、炙甘草、苍术、泽泻、生姜）。脾阳虚衰,宜温中散寒、振奋脾阳,理中汤、附子理中汤（主要成分为党参、白术、干姜、炙甘草、肉桂）。脾虚便血,宜健脾摄血,归脾汤、升芪散（主要成分为升麻、陈皮、炙甘草、炙黄芪、地榆炭、熟地、炒白芍、炒牡丹皮、全当归）。脾虚带下,健脾祛湿、温经散寒,完带汤（主要成分为党参、白术、苍术、山药、柴胡、甘草、车前子、炒荆芥穗、白芍、陈皮）。湿邪困脾,燥湿运脾、行气和胃,加味平胃散（苍术、白术、陈皮、厚朴、焦山楂等）。     

中药治疗鸡法氏囊炎效果好

①黄芪、金钱草各50克,石苇、车前草、虎杖、篇蓄、冬葵子各30克,牛膝、陈皮、青皮、乌药各25克,混合加水适量,煎后取汁,供300只鸡1日分2—3次饮用,连用3剂,效果较好。②黄芪300克,黄连、生地、大青叶、白头翁、白术各150克,甘草80克,混合加水适量,煎后取其汁,加入白糖50克,调合均匀,供500只鸡1日饮用,每日1剂,连用1-3日。     

露蜂房疗疾病验方

露蜂房别名蜂房、野蜂窝、马蜂窝等,为胡蜂科昆虫大黄蜂或同属近缘昆虫的巢,全年可采。采后洗净,蒸透,除去死蜂死蛹,剪成小块,晒干或略炒至微黄色即可。其味甘,性平,具有祛风、攻毒、杀虫之功效,可治疗惊痫、风痹、疔毒、痔漏、风火牙痛、头癣等症,还可用来治疗以下疾病。1.顽固性蛋白尿蜂房6g,黄芪25g,半枝莲、益母草、山药各15g,山萸肉、芡实、车前子各10g,地龙、蝉衣、桑螵蛸各8g,水煎,1日3次,每日1剂,30天为1个疗程。     

中草药治家畜无乳及泌乳不足

1治牛缺乳方 方1:取当归、王不留各60克,黄芪、党参、通草、川芎、白术、川断、阿胶、穿山甲各30克,木通、杜仲炭、炙甘草各25克,共研细末后开水冲调,引用黄酒60克,候温灌服,隔日1剂,连用2—3剂。 方2:取虾末、笋子各120克,王不留60克,当归45克,黄芪、木通、党参各30克,白芷、穿山甲各20克,川芎16克,通草12克、茯芩24克,黄酒为引,共研     

牛尿素中毒的防治

1临床症状牛发生中毒时,病畜表现不安、呻吟、流涎、磨牙、肌肉震颤、体躯摇晃、步态不稳,继而反复痉挛、呼吸困难、脉搏增数,从而口鼻流出泡沫样液体,瘤胃迅速胀大,多尿,最后全身痉挛出汗、眼球震颤、瞳孔散大、肛门松     

正确使用脱霉剂

<正>1霉菌毒素对畜禽的危害黄曲霉毒素生长迟缓、饲料率下降、黄疸、被毛粗糙、低蛋白血症、抑郁、厌食、急性肝病、肝癌、免疫抑制法氏囊和胸腺萎缩,皮下出血,免疫反应差,抗体力价下降,疫苗失效,对疾病感受性提高,蛋变小、蛋黄重量降低,受精率、孵化率降低,胚胎死亡增加及不正常。赭曲霉毒素攻击肾脏、免疫系统及造血系统,肝脏变得脆弱,轻度肾脏病变,增重下降,剧渴、生长迟缓,氮血症、多尿、下痢,糖尿症。抑制肾脏、免疫及造血系统,钙磷吸收不全、骨骼脆弱,蛋壳钙化不全、破蛋率高,     

亟待开发的大巴山区蜜源

1地理、气候、交通条件大巴山区位于四川东北部,与陕南的汉中、安康接壤,属陕南气候,雨量比川中、渝西北偏少,春季晴天多于雨天,有利于养蜂生产取蜜。山区内有浅丘、深丘、高山,海拔300～1200m,农业区在300～900m之间,主要作物有油菜、玉米、水稻,林木有洋槐、荆条、漆树、盐肤木等。该山区包括达州、巴中市管辖的通江、南江、巴中、平昌、宣汉、万源等地。该区南沿有襄渝铁路、210国道、渝达高速公路,还有通往各县的省干道,交通方便,便于养蜂转地和蜂产品外运。2蜜源利用状况该山区海拔300～900m立体气候条件下形成的蜜源,非常有利于延长蜂…     

猪气喘病的中西药疗法

猪的气喘病又称猪支原体肺炎(M PS),是猪的一种接触性、慢性呼吸道传染病,其发病率高、流行广,不同年龄、性别和品种的猪一年四季均可发生。当自然界气候骤变、阴湿寒冷、圈舍潮湿、饲养密度过大、通风不良和卫生条件差时都可发生该病,严重影响养猪业的发展。1中药治疗方1:金银花、连翘、黄芪、桔梗各10g,瓜蒌、苏子、陈皮、甘草各6g,共研细末,混料喂服,连用3天。方2:金银花、大青叶、葶苈子、远志各10g,瓜蒌、杏仁、枇杷叶、川贝、地龙各5g,马兜铃、紫苏、甘草各3g,共研细末,拌料喂服,连服3剂。方3:金银花50g,葶苈子、瓜蒌、麻黄各25g,桑…     

砀山县生态畜牧业发展态势趋好

正按照"整体、协调、循环、再生"的原则,使农、林、牧等各业之间相互支持,相得益彰,提高综合生产能力,实现经济、生态和社会效益的统一。畜禽生态养殖是按照生态学和生态经济学原理,因地制宜地规划、设计、组织、调整和管理畜禽生产,以保持和改善生态环境质量,维持生态平衡,保持养殖业协调、可持续发展的生产形式。按照"整体、协调、循环、再生"的原则,使农、林、牧等各业之间相互支持,相得益彰,提高综合生产能力,实现经济、生态和社会效益的统一。近年来,安徽省砀山县依据     

Feline intracranial neoplasia: retrospective review of 160 cases (1985-2001)

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.     

哺乳期犊牛健康管理

哺乳期犊牛是奶牛生命周期的开始,也是奶牛整个生命周期中最为脆弱的阶段,其健康状况可直接影响牧场的可持续发展和经营效率。在哺乳期,犊牛可面临多种疾病的挑战,但消化道疾病和呼吸道疾病是全球奶牛养殖业面临的共性问题。本文对哺乳期犊牛健康状况、初乳管理、犊牛腹泻和呼吸道疾病的管理进行了梳理,并对其防控提出了建议。初乳管理方面分析了影响初乳质量的因素、初乳储存与处理和饲喂管理;犊牛健康管理部分叙述了产圈管理、饲养环境和饲喂方式、营养及饲喂管理、疫苗免疫、通风、疾病早期诊断、应激管理和患犊管理。     

Therapeutic exercise

Therapeutic exercise is a key component of any rehabilitation program and should be included as part of the concurrent care of any patient whether that patient has two or four legs. Physical therapists have been utilizing therapeutic exercises with great success since the conception of the profession in the beginning of the twentieth century and it has been demonstrated to be fundamental in improving function, performance and disability. Therapeutic exercise can consist of a variety of exercises inclusive of balance, strengthening, range of motion, endurance, and plyometric activities. The goals of therapeutic exercises include the restoration of movement, improvement of function and strength, improvement in gait and balance, and the prevention and the promotion of health, wellness, and fitness. Specific exercises are aimed at restoring strength, power and work, or endurance, or a combination. Therapeutic exercises are also utilized to increase range of motion, decrease pain, improve balance and proprioception, and restore function.     

家兔大肠杆菌病的调查研究

本文报告了对家兔大肠杆菌病的调查研究结果,并侧重于病原学方面。其内容主要包括流行病学;临床表现;病理形态学;病原形态学、理化特性、血清定型、致病力、产肠毒素(LT)及纤毛抗原成分、内毒素致病作用;间接荧光抗体检查法;药物和菌苗防治;临床健康家兔肠道内大肠杆菌分布等。从中发现了一些基本规律和特点,填充了家兔大肠杆菌病的内容,对有效地诊断和防治家兔大肠杆菌病具有一定的指导意义。     

Nutrient and metal analyses of Chinese herbal products marketed for veterinary use

Many Chinese herbs and herbal mixtures are fed to domestic animals for their reputed medicinal properties. These herbs could contribute to the intake of essential nutrients and toxic metals, but their composition is mostly unknown. The purpose of this study was to measure major nutrient (crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate, fibre) and mineral (Ca, P, Mg, K, Na, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Mo, S, Al, Cd, Ni, Pb) concentrations in samples of fourteen combination formulas labelled for veterinary use and commonly administered to horses and dogs. Three single herbs, Bupleurum chinense, Curcuma zedoaria and Astragalus membranaceus, each obtained from several sources, and Yunnan Baiyao, a proprietary hemostatic mixture, were also analysed. Proximate analyses and some mineral concentrations differed (p < 0.05) among single herbs, and high concentrations of several minerals were detected in some herbal combinations. Those containing the highest concentrations [g/kg dry matter (DM)] of calcium (92.4), iron (2.6) and manganese (0.28) could provide >38%, 142% and 96%, respectively, of recommended allowances in adult dogs, and >13%, 122% and 2%, respectively, of maintenance requirements in horses, at the maximum labelled dose assuming complete availability. Concentrations of cadmium, nickel and lead were below published oral tolerance levels. Aluminium concentrations (median 380, maximum 920 mg/kg DM) were higher than has been previously reported in Chinese herbs. These nutrient analyses suggest that herbal combinations marketed to veterinarians, when fed at the maximal labelled dose, are unlikely to produce clinically relevant changes in the dietary intake of essential nutrients. However, small amounts of non‐essential contaminant minerals are present in some formulas, and further research is necessary to understand the significance of this finding.     

宁夏草原针茅属植物群落物种多样性和生产力格局及影响因素研究

物种多样性和生产力是草地生态系统的核心指标,是实现草地生态系统服务与功能的根本所在。宁夏温性草原位于干旱与半干旱的过渡区,针茅属植物是其优势种群,对水热变化敏感;因此,在全球气候变化背景下,探讨宁夏草原针茅属植物群落物种多样性与生产力的格局,在宏观尺度揭示其影响因素,不仅在生态学理论研究中具有重大价值,而且对宁夏天然草地生产与管理也具有指导意义。本研究以宁夏温性草原针茅属植物群落为对象,沿着环境梯度设置15个野外观测样地,调查了植物群落特征,测定土壤养分指标,结合各个样地的气候因子、土壤养分和空间数据,探讨了植物群落多样性和生产力空间分布格局及其对生态因子的响应,阐明植物群落物种多样性与生产力的关系。结果显示：1）宁夏针茅属群落生产力与纬度呈显著正相关,与海拔和经度显著负相关;物种多样性与纬度显著负相关,与海拔显著正相关,而与经度关系不显著;2）冗余分析（RDA）结果显示：土壤速效氮（SAN）、年均温度（MAT）、土壤有机碳（SOC）、土壤全氮（TN）、年均辐射（Ssrad）、土壤水分（SWC）、土壤容重（BD）、土壤全磷（TP）、年均降水量（MAP）、生长季月均降水量（GSP）、干旱季月均降水量（PDA）是影响物种多样性和生产力的主要因素;土壤因子对生产力、多样性及整体解释量分别为15.6%、17.8%、19.8%,水热因子对生产力、多样性及整体解释量分别为13.8%、37.9%、25.2%,共同解释量分别为68.7%、39.6%、50.6%。总体而言,水热及土壤因子是宁夏针茅属草原生产力及多样性格局的驱动因素,但对多样性和生产力解释比例不同,具有一定的倾向性;群落多样性与生产力呈正相关趋势,但不显著。本研究结果能为宁夏天然草原的生产与管理提供理论依据。     

新疆伊犁夏牧场铁、铜、锰、锌、硒营养生态环境的研究(Ⅰ)

试验旨在研究新疆伊犁牧区土壤－牧草－水(溪流)中铁、铜、锰、锌、硒5种微量元素的含量、分布特征与相互关系,以评估新疆伊犁夏牧场微量元素的营养生态环境。在伊犁夏牧场卡拉卓恩(南坡)和唐布拉草地(北坡)海拔1400~2999 m垂直带,根据海拔分别采取土壤(n=75)、牧草(n=75)和溪水(n=75)样品,测定其铁、铜、锰、锌和硒含量。结果表明,伊犁夏牧场土壤中铁、铜、锰和锌平均含量分别为15 418.4、32.6、474.5和115.8 mg/kg,牧草中分别为446.0、7.8、85.7和41.9 mg/kg,土壤与牧草铁、铜、锰和锌含量的相关性(R²)分别为0.43、0.82、0.47和0.72,土壤和牧草中铁、铜、锰、锌含量随海拔变化规律不明显;溪水中不含以上4种元素;土壤和牧草中不含硒,溪水含硒极微量。由此说明,伊犁夏牧场铁元素过多,锌、锰基本适宜,铜缺乏,而硒则严重缺乏。     

多杀性巴氏杆菌检测、鉴定和分型研究进展

多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm)可以引起多种畜禽疾病,给养殖业造成巨大的经济损失。为了系统的了解Pm检测、鉴定和分型技术的发展,论文主要对Pm的分类地位、鉴定和分型的传统方法以及分子生物学方法,诸如种特异性PCR、荚膜分型PCR、产毒素Pm的PCR鉴定、16 S rRNA基因测序法、DNA杂交、大分子图谱、限制性酶切分析和核糖体分型、随机扩增DNA片段多态性、脉冲场凝胶电泳及其他各种基因分型技术等进行了综述。     

鼠伤寒沙门菌诱导自噬的分子机制研究进展

随着自噬现象的发现以来,有关自噬的研究在很多领域取得了重大突破,而鼠伤寒沙门菌与自噬之间的研究报道较少。文章主要阐述了自噬发生的整个机理过程,标志性蛋白LC3及其上下游蛋白Atg和p62之间的作用机制,自噬信号通路的激活位点和条件,基于鼠伤寒沙门菌刺激TLR系统激活TAK1,导致免疫细胞中的AMPK和ULK1的活化,抑制mTOR的活性,进一步阐述了沙门菌与自噬之间的相互关联性。