2010—2016 年湖南省长沙市布鲁氏菌病流行形势

为了解湖南省长沙市布鲁氏菌病流行状况,对2010—2016年长沙市布鲁氏菌病监测数据和流行病学调查资料进行整理,分析布鲁氏菌病的流行因素和近年来的流行趋势。结果显示：长沙市近7年的动物布鲁氏菌病总平均群体阳性率和个体阳性率分别为4.96%、2.90%;人布鲁氏菌病与动物布鲁氏菌病发病趋势一致,与地区分布相吻合。同时,分析了造成长沙市布鲁氏菌病没有实现净化的原因,提出了相应的防控建议。     

会宁县动物布鲁氏菌病防控策略

动物布鲁氏菌病防控工作事关畜牧业持续健康发展,事关人民身体健康。本文介绍了会宁县动物布鲁氏菌病防控工作基本情况,并结合工作实际提出了防治策略,旨在为动物布鲁氏菌病防控工作的顺利开展提供参考。     

甘肃省家畜布鲁氏菌病监测情况及防控对策探讨

布鲁氏菌病（以下简称布病）,是由布鲁氏菌属细菌引起的人畜共患的传染病.多种动物和人对布鲁氏菌易感.动物中牛、羊的易感性较强.世界动物卫生组织（OIE）将其列为B类动物疫病,我国将其列为二类动物疫病.近几年,我国个别地方布病疫情出现反弹,已严重影响着畜牧业的发展和人民群众的身体健康,已成为重大的公共卫生问题.     

牧区防控动物布鲁氏菌病存在的问题

布鲁氏菌病是由布鲁氏菌感染引发的一种慢性人畜共患传染病。分析与阐述了牧区防控动物布鲁氏菌病存在的问题,并提出了具体的防控措施。     

我国奶牛布鲁氏菌病防控的现状与防控措施

布鲁氏菌病是一种人畜共患传染病,世界动物卫生组织将其列为B类动物疫病.病牛可通过其产品和代谢产物排出病原菌,感染人和其他动物,引起其他动物发病.国家对奶牛布鲁氏菌病的防控投入了大量的人力、物力,但收效甚微.近年来,不断有人感染布病的报道出现.笔者根据多年的工作体会,对当前我国奶牛布鲁氏菌病的防控做了现状分析,并提出一些对策供大家参考.     

洮南市奶牛场布鲁氏菌病净化的措施

布鲁氏菌病是由布鲁氏菌引起的人畜共患的传染病,属于我国规定的二类动物疫病.奶牛是布鲁氏菌病最易感的动物,主要损害其生殖系统,造成奶牛流产、不孕及乳房炎等症,严重危害着奶牛业的健康发展.近年来随着奶牛业在全国各地的迅猛发展,特别是我市大力发展以奶牛产业为龙头的牧业经济,奶牛跨省调运数量日益增加,使原来在牧区流行的布鲁氏菌病在我市也有病例发生.奶牛布鲁氏菌病不仅危害着奶牛生产,危害着牛奶的卫生安全,更危害着养殖人员的身体健康,因此我们必须对奶牛的布鲁氏菌病的净化高度重视.下面将我市奶牛场在布鲁氏菌病净化方面的一些经验和采取的措施概括如下,供广大同行及奶牛场技术人员参考.     

布鲁氏菌新型检测技术研究进展

布鲁氏菌(Brucella)是一种细胞内寄生的革兰氏阴性杆菌,它主要感染牛、羊、猪、狗、骆驼和鹿等动物,并通过接触受感染的动物或通过食用受感染的食物和实验室接触传播给人类。布鲁氏菌的传播引起布鲁氏菌病,该病是一种流行范围广、危害极其严重的人畜共患传染病,是世界上最常见的细菌性人畜共患病,在兽医临床上对动物和人类都会产生巨大的危害。布鲁氏菌一旦感染,治疗非常困难,因此对于布鲁氏菌病重点在于防控。由于目前布鲁氏菌的检测方法众多,原理多样,易造成人们对布鲁氏菌检测方法使用原理的不清晰以及混淆,导致对布鲁氏菌病检测的局限性,文章主要对布鲁氏菌的常规检测技术、分子生物检测技术、以及一些以免疫反应为基础的新型检测技术进行了系统综述,同时对布鲁氏菌的防控进行展望,以期为布鲁氏菌的检测与防控提供指导。     

国家动物疫病预防控制中心专家在阿勒泰地区指导布鲁氏杆菌病检测工作

为掌握当前阿勒泰地区畜间布鲁氏菌病的疫情动态、防控形势,全面落实国家、自治区布鲁氏菌病防控措施,2014年10月13日至18日,中国动物疫病预防控制中心专家苏增华、自治区动物疫病预防控制中心专家米吉提等一行会同地区动物疾病控制与诊断中心疫情监测科农业推广研究员安那斯同志在布尔津县开展了布鲁氏菌病定点检测工作。     

新形势下对奶牛布鲁氏菌病防控工作的思考

布鲁氏杆菌病是一种人畜共患传染病,奶牛布鲁氏菌病是由流产布氏杆菌引起的奶牛以流产为主要临床症状的传染病,它给奶牛养殖业造成的损失是巨大的.本病的传染源主要是患病动物,一般不由人传染于人,所以人间布鲁氏菌病的消灭,有赖于畜间布鲁氏菌病的控制与扑灭.布鲁氏菌病的防控在公共卫生上也具有深远的意义.     

天水市布鲁氏菌病防控情况调查

布鲁氏菌病(布病)是危害人类健康的人畜共患病,甘肃省作为北方布病的主要流行省份,在"十三五"期间采取了一系列措施防控动物布病的发生与流行.为进一步评估甘肃省动物布病防控工作,在天水地区进行了布病的防控情况调查,通过听取汇报、查阅资料、现场调查、实验室检测复核等方式,初步掌握了天水市畜间、人间布鲁氏菌病流行情况和防控现状...     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。