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1.
根据鸡Pit-1 mRNA和基因组序列设计1对引物,以籽鹅、狮头鹅、皖西白鹅、四季鹅、浙东白鹅和朗德鹅6个群体的DNA为模板,扩增鹅Pit-1基因的部分片段。结果发现该片段存在2个插入/缺失突变,共出现3种基因型,分别为AA、AB和BB;与AA基因型相比,BB基因型分别在扩增片段的132和145 bp后插入3和13 bp。所有群体在该突变位点上的等位基因频率均处于哈代-温伯格平衡状态(P〉0.05);朗德鹅群体基因型分布与其他5个鹅群体均存在极显著差异(P〈0.01);籽鹅和狮头鹅群体内基因型的分布与其他3个鹅群体存在显著差异(P〈0.05)。在狮头鹅和朗德鹅群体内,等位基因A为优势等位基因,而在皖西白鹅、四季鹅和浙东白鹅群体内等位基因B为优势等位基因。  相似文献   

2.
Spot14基因是动物脂肪生成的关键基因,在朗德鹅肝脏脂肪沉积过程中发挥重要作用。本试验采用PCR-SSCP法检测了278只朗德鹅Spot14基因的多态性,并对基因多态性与屠体性状、产肝性能进行了关联分析。结果表明,在Spot14基因编码区210 bp处存在1个突变位点即A→G碱基突变;在朗德鹅群体Spot14基因A210G位点检测到AA、AB等2种基因型,AA为优势等位基因型,频率为0.856 1,A势等位基因,频率为0.928 1;χ2检验结果显示该群体处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态;关联性分析发现,AB型朗德鹅体重显著高于AA型(P<0.05),AB型朗德鹅肝重比AA型高29.73 g,达到显著水平。  相似文献   

3.
采用RT-PCR方法从乌鬃鹅肝脏中扩增a干扰素(Interferon,IFN-a)基因片段,将扩增片段克隆到pMD18-T载体上,经PCR和双酶切鉴定为阳性后进行序列测定,并用生物信息学软件Lasergene v7.1DNAStar和在线分析方法对IFN—a基因的核苷酸序列及其氨基酸序列进行了生物信息学分析,同时与GenBank中登录的鸡、鸭和鹅IFN.仅基因核苷酸序列进行同源性比较分析。结果表明,所扩增的IFN—a基因编码完整的开放阅读框,基因长度为576bp,与鸡、鸭与鹅IFN-a基因核苷酸序列同源性在72.0%~99.7%,遗传进化树显示鸡、鸭、鹅IFN-a因在遗传进化上各处一支。乌鬃鹅IFN-a基因的克隆及生物信息学分析为进一步研究鹅干扰素抗病毒的作用机理奠定基础。  相似文献   

4.
本研究旨在探讨ACSF2和MAGI-1基因多态性对扬州鹅产蛋性状的影响,以期筛选出可用于提高扬州鹅产蛋性能的分子标记。采用PCR扩增结合直接测序的方法对ACSF2和MAGI-1基因内含子区域进行单核苷酸多态性(SNP)检测,分析SNP的遗传多样性及其与产蛋性状的关联性。结果显示,扬州鹅ACSF2基因内含子中有1个与扬州鹅产蛋性能相关的SNP位点,为Record-106582 A>C,包含3种基因型,分别为AA、AC和CC。关联分析结果显示,Record-106582 A>C位点对产蛋量有显著影响,AA基因型扬州鹅的产蛋量显著高于AC和CC基因型个体。本研究中MAGI-1基因Record-106975 A>G突变位点对扬州鹅群体产蛋量、开产体重和蛋重均无显著影响。结果表明,ACSF2基因对扬州鹅部分产蛋性状有显著影响,可作为扬州鹅早期选育的分子标记。  相似文献   

5.
本研究分离了一株鹅I型副粘病毒(ZQ042),应用RT-PCR技术对其编码的核蛋白(NP)、磷蛋白(P)、基质蛋白(M)、血凝素-神经氨酸酶蛋白(HN)、融合蛋白(F)和巨蛋白(L)6种主要结构蛋白分别进行扩增,然后将其克隆到pMD18-T载体后进行序列测定和拼接;并将克隆到的6个基因片段与国内外已报道的I型副粘病毒基因序列进行比较分析。分析结果表明,鹅副粘病毒分离株ZQ042 F基因与La Sota株同源性最高,同源率为99.1%,与其它各毒株各基因同源性均较低。  相似文献   

6.
鹅MC4R基因RFLP及其与胴体和羽绒性状的关联性   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本研究利用皖西白鹅为父本与四川白鹅(母本)进行杂交,屠宰测定了123只杂种鹅的胴体性状、羽绒性状和肉质性状,运用因子分析从这些性状中提取了12个公共因子;采用4种内切酶Hinf I、Ear I、PstⅠ和PvuⅡ检测了鹅黑素皮质素受体-4(MC4R)基因编码区的RFLP,并分析了RFLP与鹅重要经济性状之间的关联性。结果显示,试验鹅群中仅Hinf I酶切MC4R基因编码区存在RFLP,酶切得到HH和Hh 2种基因型,其1对等位基因H和h的频率分别为0.890 2和0.109 8。分析不同基因型与鹅胴体和羽绒性状之关联性表明,HH型与鹅屠体重、半(全)净膛重、肝脏重、心脏重、肌胃率、腹脂率、胸肌失水率以及绒比重具有显著的相关性,基因型效应对群体均数的贡献率在&#177;5%之间;当MC4R基因突变后,Hh型的这种效应未能达到显著水平,但却与产脂力(3.314%)和脂肪酸品质(1.218%)(P〈0.05)2个公共因子存在显著的相关性。  相似文献   

7.
用新城疫病毒(NDV)疫苗株La Sota和NDV基因Ⅶ型致弱株AND/Ⅶ为免疫原,分别以活苗和灭活苗的形式免疫2周龄试验鹅,免疫后第7、14天和21天采血分离血清用于抗体效价测定.免疫后3周以基因Ⅶ型强毒分离株JS2-06进行攻毒,攻毒后每天观察各组鹅的发病情况,并于第2、4天和7天分别采集喉气管和泄殖腔棉拭样品,用于病毒的分离.试验结果表明,活疫苗免疫后不能产生有效的免疫应答,而灭活苗免疫鹅对强毒的感染具有较强的抵抗能力,但基因Ⅶ型致弱株AND/Ⅶ能更有效抑制鹅体的排毒,其免疫效力明显高于疫苗株La Sota.  相似文献   

8.
经对2007年从昆明某鹅场疑似新城疫发病鹅体内得到的病原进行分离鉴定,结果表明中国部分地区鹅群中已存在对鹅和鸡等禽类具有较强致病性的NDV。该毒株经毒力(MDT)检测为强毒株,鸡胚平均死亡时间为48~60h。RTPCR扩增出了融合蛋白(F)基因,测定相应的核苷酸序列并进行遗传发生分析和酶切位点分析,对基因编码的氨基酸序列进行了推导,试验毒株的蛋白酶裂解激活位点附近的氨基酸序列为112R(K)RQKR↓F117,为强毒特征序列。根据绘制的系统进化发生树和F基因上限制性内切酶(RE)位点分布,确定了这个毒株为基因Ⅶ型。以上证据表明该基因型的新城疫病毒在我国鹅群的流行占据一定的优势。  相似文献   

9.
痛风雏鹅肾组织损伤的RNA-seq分析   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
试验选取具有典型内脏型痛风特征的雏鹅5只和相同日龄及生长环境下的健康雏鹅6只,利用RNA-seq技术分析其肾组织转录表达差异,旨在了解雏鹅痛风发生的分子机制。结果表明:痛风雏鹅肾组织转录表达显著区别于健康雏鹅。试验共筛选出差异表达基因1 749个,上调基因501个,下调基因1 248个。GO(Gene Ontology)和KEGG(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes)分析发现,这些差异基因主要具有趋化因子活性、T细胞受体结合、抗原结合等分子功能,参与免疫反应、趋化因子介导信号通路、炎症反应等生物过程,并主要富集于细胞因子受体相互作用、肠道IgA免疫网络、细胞黏附等信号通路。  相似文献   

10.
为了解马岗鹅天然免疫受体TLR4基因特点及该基因在马岗鹅脏器的表达差异,研究扩增马岗鹅脾脏中的TLR4基因并测序,分析和预测TLR4基因核酸和蛋白特征,应用real-time PCR检测TLR4 mRNA在马岗鹅体内脏器的表达差异。结果显示:马岗鹅的TLR4基因大小为2 611 bp,编码氨基酸843个,分子质量为96.17 ku,理论等电点为7.55,含有30个氨基酸组成的信号肽,蛋白整体表现为疏水性;相似性分析和系统发育树分析表明,马岗鹅的TLR4基因与绿头鸭、原鸡等禽类动物有着较高的相似性;TLR4基因在马岗鹅的脾、法氏囊、胸腺、肺、肠等富含淋巴组织或细胞的器官中相对转录量较高。研究结果为进一步探讨马岗鹅的免疫机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
12.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。  相似文献   

13.
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。  相似文献   

14.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.  相似文献   

15.
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.  相似文献   

16.
用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10~0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。  相似文献   

17.
Fractures of the anconeal process of 5 pigs ranging in age from 4 to 8 months were studied radiographically and histologically. Clinically, animals with a fracture of the anconeal process had a "tight," restricted gait. In pigs at 4.5 months of age, a radiolucent line through the base of the anconeal process was composed of fibrocartilage, fibrous connective tissue, and hyaline cartilage. Subperiosteal proliferation of woven bone was located along the cranial surface of the olecranon, adjacent to the base of the anconeal process. In older animals, the radiolucent line through the anconeal process contained variable amounts of fibrous connective tissue and fibrocartilage. The proliferation of subperiosteal bone at the base of the anconeal process formed a "buttress callus" which retained a radiolucent area between the callus and the proximal surface of the anconeal process. The latter region of radiolucency was continuous with the transversely oriented line that traversed the base of the anconeal process.  相似文献   

18.
为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …  相似文献   

19.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。  相似文献   

20.
乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和 Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。  相似文献   

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