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1.
用新支减三联灭活油乳剂疫苗皮下注射健康鸡,免疫3周后,分别用NDVF48E9株、IBVM41株、EDSVHE02株进行攻毒,检验新支减三联灭活油乳剂疫苗的免疫保护能力。结果显示,免疫组的攻毒保护率为:新城疫100%保护,传染性支气管炎书0%保护,减蛋综合征90%保护;对照组攻毒保护率为:新城疫0%保护,传染性支气管炎2...  相似文献   

2.
鸡4种病毒抗原液的浓缩其四联没油佐剂灭活苗的研制   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本研究通过超滤浓缩技术对鸡新城疫病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、产蛋下降综合征症病毒和传染性法氏囊病毒的尿囊液进行了10倍或10倍以上的浓缩处理,并按一定的比例配比研制成四联油乳剂灭活疫苗,对鸡的最小免疫剂量是0.25ml,免疫接种二周后,鸡新城疫和产蛋下降综合征病毒的HI抗体效价分别达到8log2和7log2以上,传染性支气管炎和传染性法氏囊病病毒抗体S/P值均在0.2以上,抗体效价呈现明显的递增,抗体水平至少可持续4个月以上,这一结果证明该试验采用的禽类病毒性抗原的浓缩方法,适用新城疫病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、产蛋下降综合征病毒和传染性法氏囊病病毒等不同抗原液和的浓缩,同时为其他病毒尿囊液工细胞培养的浓缩以及不同种多联疫苗的研制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
利用PALL滤器将灭活后的新城疫、禽流感、传染性支气管炎、产蛋下降综合征等病毒分别进行10倍浓缩,经检验合格后,分别按照一定比例将抗原浓缩液与灭菌的医用白油配比,经胶体磨制备成三联或四联油乳剂灭活疫苗,均通过了实验室的各项指标检测。经过在隔离器进行实验室安全和效力检验,以及田间试验证明,该疫苗安全有效,抗体水平高,维持时间长,能够保护鸡群抵抗新城疫、禽流感、传染性支气管炎等强毒的攻击。  相似文献   

4.
重大禽病浓缩疫苗的研制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用PALL滤器将灭活后的新城疫、禽流感、传染性支气管炎、产蛋下降综合征等病毒分别进行10倍浓缩,经检验合格后,分别按照一定比例将抗原浓缩液与灭菌的医用白油配比,经胶体磨制备成三联或四联油乳剂灭活疫苗,均通过了实验室的各项指标检测。经过在隔离器进行实验室安全和效力检验,以及田间试验证明,该疫苗安全有效,抗体水平高,维持时间长,能够保护鸡群抵抗新城疫、禽流感、传染性支气管炎等强毒的攻击。  相似文献   

5.
采用北京市农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所免疫预防研究室制备的鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎、减蛋综合征、传染性脑脊髓炎四联灭活疫苗,分别经颈背侧皮下、胸部肌肉及腿部肌肉共3个部位免疫SPF鸡,免疫后采血,测定ND、IB、EDS HI抗体,并用AEV VR株强毒攻击,攻毒后观察疫苗保护效果,比较不同接种部位对油乳剂灭活疫苗效力的影响。结果证明,经颈背侧皮下、胸部肌肉及腿部肌肉3个部位免疫均可产生同样好的免疫效力。  相似文献   

6.
鸡4种病毒抗原液的浓缩及其四联油佐剂灭活苗的研制   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本研究通过超滤浓缩技术对鸡新城疫病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、产蛋下降综合征病毒和传染性法氏囊病病毒的尿囊液进行了10倍或10倍以上的浓缩处理,并按一定的比例配比研制成四联油乳剂灭活疫苗,对鸡的最小免疫剂量是0.25ml,免疫接种二周后,鸡新城疫和产蛋下降综合征病毒的HI抗体效价分别达到8log  相似文献   

7.
不同油佐剂ND-AI二联苗及ND-IB-EDS三联苗比较试验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对用两种不同油佐剂(10号白油佐剂及NL白油佐剂)制备出的鸡新城疫(ND)-H9亚型禽流感(AI(H9))型二联灭活疫苗及鸡新城疫(ND)-传染性支气管炎(IB)-减蛋综合征(EDS)三联灭活疫苗进行了物理性状、安全性及效力比较试验。结果显示,这两种不同油佐剂制备出的二联苗及三联苗均为乳白色,剂型为油包水型,性状稳定,NL油佐剂疫苗的黏度低于10号白油佐剂疫苗;用两种油佐剂疫苗接种SPF鸡后,均未出现任何局部及全身不良反应;NL白油佐剂疫苗诱导产生的ND、IB、AI(H9)及EDS HI抗体滴度均高于10号白油佐剂疫苗,提高幅度为0.2 log2~2.2 log2;NDV及AIV(H9)强毒攻击后,两种不同油佐剂疫苗免疫组鸡均10/10保护,NDV攻毒对照组全部死亡,AIV(H9)攻毒对照组鸡分毒全部呈病毒阳性。  相似文献   

8.
将鸡新城疫La Sota-传染性支气管炎H129二联抗原液、鸡传染性支气管炎W93抗原液分别用甲醛灭活,经浓缩后按一定比例混合,与油佐剂乳化制成二联灭活疫苗,对30日龄的雏鸡免疫,每只0.3ml,免疫接种3周后,新城疫病毒的HI抗体平均达9.7log2,免疫鸡只耐受呼吸道型、嗜肾型传染性支气管炎强毒攻击,保护率均达到90%,疫苗使用安全。  相似文献   

9.
用鸡新城疫La Sota株,鸡传染性支气管炎H120株,产蛋下降综合征127株和禽流感病毒HB1(H9N2)株做为抗原制成油乳剂灭活联苗,并对其进行了物理性状、纯净、安全性、灭活效果、保存期和免疫效力等方面的检验.证明所制备疫苗完全符合质量标准;鸡体对该疫苗4种抗原均产生了良好的免疫应答;攻毒试验证明,免疫鸡能良好地抵抗同种强毒的攻击;所制备疫苗于2~8℃保存12个月后,其免疫效力没有下降.  相似文献   

10.
选用鸡新城疫病毒Lasota株、鸡传染性支气管炎M41株、鸡减蛋综合征病毒EDSV76-AV127株及禽流感H9N2亚型Ss株等4株病毒作为制苗用毒种,采用中空纤维超滤浓缩技术对病毒抗原进行浓缩,制成四联油乳剂灭活疫苗。并对其进行了物理性状、无菌检验、安全性、免疫和效力检验及疫苗保存期试验等方面的检验,证明所制备疫苗完全符合质量标准。本疫苗在天津蓟县、宝坻、西青等地进行田间应用试验,共免疫蛋鸡2.8万羽份,结果表明,疫苗免疫保护率达95%。  相似文献   

11.
Tear production was evaluated in 39 horses and 29 ponies using Schirmer tear test strips to determine whether diurnal or weekly fluctuations occur, whether location of strip placement has an effect, if values are the same for both eyes in an animal and whether sex, age, stabling vs. pasture and winter vs. summer had an effect. There was no test in which the raw score was less than 10 mm, although there were many occasions where tear wetting exceeded 35 mm. Analysis of the raw (continuous) scores by linear regression provided no evidence that signalment, housing or season or location of strip placement affected results. The distribution of tear test scores for a 'population' of eyes did not differ when the right eye was compared with the left eye or when the same eye was compared at different times on the same day. Individual test wetting values for opposing eyes measured at the same time, and also wetting values for the same eye measured at different times on the same day sometimes differed substantially. In winter maximum tear wetting exceeded 35 mm more frequently in the STT I than in the STT II even in housed horses and ponies, but there was no consistent significant difference. There appears to be wide variability in the STT I in normal horses and ponies.  相似文献   

12.
The Coombs' test, also known as the antiglobulin test, is used most frequently in veterinary medicine as an aid in the diagnosis of immune-mediated hemolytic anemia. The test also is used widely in human medicine to screen for red blood cell alloantibodies. Polyspecific reagents for veterinary use typically contain anti-IgG, anti-IgM, and anti-C3. Monospecific reagents also are available. False-positive and false-negative test results can be obtained. Inadequate sensitivity of the standard test in human and veterinary medicine has necessitated development of alternate, more sensitive technologies.  相似文献   

13.
The effect of transport stress on the plasma levels of catecholamines, Cortisol, and corticosteroid-binding globulin were studied in 6 gilts. To assess the effect on immune status, white blood cells were also counted and the cell-mediated immunity was estimated. The adrenaline level increased significantly during transport, from a basal mean level of 0.03 ng/ml to a plateau level of 0.11 to 0.12 ng/ml. The noradrenaline level fluctuated, but not constantly, during transport. The mean plasma Cortisol level before loading was approximately 40 nmol/1 and rose immediately after the start of transport to 70 nmol/1 (p< 0.05) and to 87 nmol/1 (p< 0.01) within 10 and 30 min, respectively. After unloading the Cortisol level rapidly decreased and a minimum level was seen 4 h after the transport, whereafter the diurnal rhythm was resumed. The plasma corticosteroid-binding globulin level increased nonsignificantly during the day of transport, from 25 nmol/1 to a level of 34 nmol/1, and it continued to increase until a plateau level was reached on the second day after transportation. The total white blood cell number increased significantly (from 13.7 to 15.5 × 109 cells/1), the number of lymphocytes decreased significantly (from 8.4 to 7.0 × 109 cells/1), and the number of polymorphonuclear neutrophils increased significantly (from 4.3 to 7.2 × 109 cells/1) during transport. No significant variation in the proliferation response was seen in the whole blood cell cultures. The main results were the significant signs of simultaneous activity of both the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla during transport.  相似文献   

14.
美国蓝茎冰草、中间偃麦草、高冰草引种试验   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
2001年中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所由美国引进3种旱生栽培牧草(美国蓝茎冰草Agropyron smithii、中间偃麦草Elytrigia intermedia、高冰草A. elongatum)在甘肃兰州种植,对其进行了引种驯化和种子繁殖。2002-2004年完成了半干旱地区的区域试验和品比试验。试验结果表明:3种引进牧草能够适应当地气候条件,具有抗旱、耐寒、产草量高和耐粗放管理的优良性状。2003年青草产量51 522.0~66 031.5 kg/hm2,与对照中产量最高的蒙古冰草A. mongolium相比,高于对照49.2%~91.3%;种子产量低于对照。  相似文献   

15.
三种检测猪伪狂犬病抗体的方法比较   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
应用血清中和试验(SNT)、乳胶凝集试验(LAT)和PRVgpI抗体鉴别ELISA三种方法检测了42份猪血清中的伪狂犬病抗体效价并进行了比较。结果表明SNT与LAT二种方法的阳性符合率为87.1%(27/31),阴性符合率为90.1%(10/11),总符合率为88.1%(37/42),且SNT的敏感性高于LAT,但PRVgpI抗体与SN和LA抗体无相关性。  相似文献   

16.
副猪嗜血杆菌的分离鉴定和药敏试验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用细菌学检测方法和PCR技术对来自四川省遂宁市某规模化养猪场疑似副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)感染的发病猪只肺脏等病料进行了HPS分离鉴定,结果分离出1株疑似HPS的细菌,经形态学、染色及培养特性检测、生化试验、血清型试验16 S rDNA序列分析,鉴定为4型HPS.动物致病性试验显示HPS分离株均具有较强致病性,药敏试验表...  相似文献   

17.
【目的】探究昆明轿子雪山自然保护区死亡麂子体内潜在微生物的生物学特性,以揭示其与该麂子死亡是否存在相关性,同时为昆明轿子雪山自然保护区的微生物多样性提供数据支持。【方法】无菌采集死亡麂子的肩部肌肉组织,对其进行细菌分离培养,采用革兰氏染色镜检、生化试验及16S rRNA基因扩增鉴定后进行序列比对并构建系统发育树,确定分离菌株种类并对分离菌株进行药敏试验和动物回归试验。【结果】分离菌株在胰酪大豆胨琼脂培养基(TSA)和血琼脂培养基上菌落形态为圆形、边缘整齐、表面光滑,呈乳白色;在麦康凯培养基(MAC)上不生长,革兰氏染色镜检见紫色杆菌。生化试验结果显示,分离菌株不能发酵蔗糖、棉子糖、山梨醇等;苯丙氨酸、鸟氨酸、赖氨酸、V-P试验、葡萄糖产气阳性。16S rRNA基因序列和系统发育树分析发现,该菌株与GenBank数据库中登录的麦芽香肉杆菌菌株MMF-23(GQ304931.1)相似性达100%。结合形态学、生化特征等,鉴定分离菌株为麦芽香肉杆菌,命名为BJT86,并将16S rRNA序列提交GenBank,获得登录号为ON966116.1。药敏试验结果显示,分离菌株对青霉素、阿莫西林、哌拉西林等6种抗菌药表现为耐药,对头孢唑啉、头孢噻肟、头孢舒巴坦等18种抗菌药敏感。动物回归试验表明分离菌株无致病性。【结论】本试验从昆明轿子雪山自然保护区死亡麂子肩部肌肉组织首次成功分离得到1株麦芽香肉杆菌,可为食品安全提供新的参考方向,同时为益生菌制剂的制备提供基础数据。  相似文献   

18.
为了解石河子地区部分规模化奶牛场奶牛隐性乳房炎源金黄色葡萄球菌的生物学特性及药物敏感性,为科学防治该病的发生提供参考依据,本试验选择了石河子周边地区不同规模的11个奶牛场,通过采用LMT法检测其隐性乳房炎的感染率,并从采集到的313份隐性乳房炎奶样中分离鉴定金黄色葡萄球菌,同时采用纸片扩散法(K-B法)对分离株的药物敏感性进行了分析。结果表明,试验区奶牛隐性乳房炎的总阳性率为44.56%(869/1950),金黄色葡萄球菌的分离率为44.71%(93/208);药敏试验结果表明,大部分菌株对阿莫西林、红霉素、四环素表现为高度耐药,耐药率分别为92.30%(24/26)、80.77%(21/26)、80.77%(21/26);对庆大霉素、氧氟沙星、头孢唑啉表现为敏感,敏感率分别为57.70%(15/26)、76.92%(20/26)、76.92%(20/26);部分菌株对克林霉素中度敏感,敏感率为46.15%(12/26)。建议在选用抗生素治疗奶牛隐性乳房炎时,以流行菌株的药物敏感性为依据。  相似文献   

19.
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BACKGROUND: Important characteristics determining the usefulness of a method for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measurement are convenience, availability, and reproducibility. HYPOTHESIS: The use of different plasma clearance methods could lead to different results and differences in reproducibility. ANIMALS: Twelve healthy cats: 6 young adult cats (age 7-12 months), and 6 aged cats (age 9-12 years) were included in this study. METHODS: A cross-over design was used to compare the plasma clearance of exogenous creatinine (PECCT), exo-iohexol (PexICT), endo-iohexol (PenICT), and chromium-51 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (51Cr-EDTA), and to investigate reproducibility of these methods. Cats of different ages were included to determine if differences in GFR in young adult versus aged cats would be detected with these methods. The PECCT, PexICT, and PenICT were performed in a combined manner. Plasma data were subjected to noncompartmental (creatinine, exo-iohexol, and endo-iohexol) or bicompartmental (51Cr-EDTA) analysis with a statistical moment approach. Area under the concentration-time curve was calculated using the trapezoidal rule with extrapolation to infinity. Statistical analyses were carried out using a random effects model. RESULTS: Globally, the 4 methods differed significantly (P < .0001) in GFR assessment. Clearance of exo-iohexol and chromium-51 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (51Cr -EDTA) showed the highest and lowest reproducibility, respectively. Only plasma clearance of creatinine differed significantly between young adult and aged cats. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: We found considerable differences in reproducibility of different GFR measurements. These findings should be taken into account not only in practice but also in future studies involving GFR measurement.  相似文献   

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