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《养猪》2020,(5)
为研究复方中药对早期断奶仔猪生长性能及血清激素水平的影响,选用28日龄杜长大仔猪120头,随机分为4组,每组30头猪。空白对照组Ⅰ(28日龄不断奶,饲喂基础饲粮),空白对照组Ⅱ(28日龄断奶,饲喂基础饲粮),中草药Ⅰ组(28日龄断奶,饲喂基础饲粮+0.3%组方Ⅰ制得的中药制剂),中草药Ⅱ组(28日龄断奶,饲喂基础饲粮+0.3%组方Ⅱ制得的中药制剂)。试验期为14 d,统计料重比、腹泻频率及死亡率等,并进行血清激素水平的指标测定。结果表明,与空白对照组Ⅱ相比,中草药Ⅰ组极显著提高早期断奶仔猪的平均日采食量和平均日增重(P0.01)、极显著降低料重比、腹泻频率及死亡率(P0.01);极显著降低皮质醇含量(P0.01),极显著提高生长激素、胰岛素生长因子-1、三碘甲状腺素、四碘甲状腺素和胃泌素的含量(P0.01)。由此可见,饲粮中添加0.3%组方Ⅰ制得的中药制剂可有效缓解早期断奶应激对仔猪造成的伤害。 相似文献
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选取怀孕65天左右、产期相近的长大母猪12头,胎次为第二胎.随饥分为两组.每组6头,乳猪出生7天后开始补料.35日龄断奶称重。在妊娠及哺乳母猪日粮中使川酵母元饲料添加剂后,仔猪的初生窝重增加22.71%,35日龄断奶窝重增加20.3%,仔猪头平均初生重增加11.9%,35日龄断奶重增加8.8%.仔猪的日增重提高了8.3%。 相似文献
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试验旨在探讨复方中草药添加剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、营养物质表观消化率及免疫指标的影响.选取96头28日龄、体重相近、健康的"杜×长×大"三元杂交断奶仔猪,随机分为4组,每组4个重复,每个重复6头猪.试验1组(对照组)饲喂基础日粮,试验2组、3组、4组分别在基础日粮中添加0.2、0.4、0.6 g/kg复方中草药添加剂.预... 相似文献
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文章旨在评估日粮粗蛋白质和乳糖水平对断奶后前2周仔猪生长性能、肠道形态和免疫的影响。试验将21日龄断奶、平均初始体重为(6.55±0.01)kg的600头仔猪随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复25头。断奶仔猪试验日粮采用2×2因子设计,即2种粗蛋白质水平(20.5%和22.5%)以及2个乳糖水平(5%和10%),试验为期14 d。结果:无论日粮乳糖水平如何,低蛋白组断奶仔猪的末重、日增重和采食量均显著高于高蛋白质日粮组(P<0.05)。低蛋白质日粮组仔猪十二指肠绒毛高度和隐窝深度均显著高于高蛋白质日粮组(P<0.05)。在相同日粮蛋白质水平条件下,10%乳糖组十二指肠绒毛高度和隐窝深度显著高于5%乳糖组(P<0.05)。日粮蛋白质和乳糖水平对十二指肠绒毛高度和隐窝深度的影响具有显著交互作用(P<0.05)。在相同乳糖水平条件下,高蛋白质日粮组血清IgM浓度显著高于低蛋白质日粮组(P<0.05)。结论:低蛋白质日粮(20.5%)可以改善仔猪断奶后前2周的生长性能,补充10%乳糖可以提高十二指肠绒毛高度,而高蛋白质日粮可以提高血清IgM浓度。
[关键词]乳糖|断奶仔猪|生长性能|肠道形态|免疫 相似文献
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为考察天蚕素抗菌肽对断奶仔猪生产性能和血清生化指标的影响,选择28日龄、体重相近、健康的北京原种黑猪断奶仔猪192头,采用单因子设计,按体重相近、遗传基础相似的原则,完全随机分为4个处理组:对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮基础上分别添加不同剂量的天蚕素抗菌肽(试验Ⅰ组:180g/t;试验Ⅱ组:250g/t;试验Ⅲ组:320g/t)。每个处理组设3个重复,每个重复16头猪,试验期为32d。试验结果表明:饲料中添加适量的天蚕素抗菌肽能够提高断奶仔猪平均日增重,但各组间差异不显著(P>0.05);显著降低料重比(P<0.05);提高血液中的免疫球蛋白含量。因此,在断奶仔猪基础日粮中添加适量天蚕素抗菌肽能提高断奶仔猪的生产性能和机体免疫力,且试验中测得天蚕素抗菌肽的最适添加量为320g/t。 相似文献
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中国圈养野生动物疫苗使用调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2005年对中国动物园协会单位中的18家动物园饲养野生动物疫苗免疫情况进行调查。受调查动物园在野生动物疫苗使用和动物种类方面具有一定的代表性。调查结果显示动物园动物现共使用18类36种疫苗,预防31种疫病。其中哺乳动物使用14类24种疫苗,预防24种疫病;禽类使用4类12种疫苗,预防7种疫病。使用范围最广的有禽流感、犬瘟热疫苗等、新城疫疫苗、猫瘟热疫苗等。共有24目58科动物接种疫苗,其中食肉动物类1目8科,食草动物类3目9科,杂食动物类2目3科,禽类18目38科。研究结果提示应加强动物园之间疫病信息交流、防疫资源的利用、疫病监测和研究,加大对动物园动物疫病的研究投入,逐步建立动物园动物统一的防疫规程。 相似文献
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Krizsan SJ Nyholm L Nousiainen J Südekum KH Huhtanen P 《Journal of animal science》2012,90(9):3162-3173
The objective of this study was to compare the application of different in vitro and in situ methods in empirical and mechanistic predictions of in vivo OM digestibility (OMD) and their associations to near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy spectra for a variety of forages. Apparent in vivo OMD of silages made from alfalfa (n = 2), corn (n = 9), corn stover (n = 2), grass (n = 11), whole crops of wheat and barley (n = 8) and red clover (n = 7), and fresh alfalfa (n = 1), grass hays (n = 5), and wheat straws (n = 5) had previously been determined in sheep. Concentrations of indigestible NDF (iNDF) in all forage samples were determined by a 288-h ruminal in situ incubation. Gas production of isolated forage NDF was measured by in vitro incubations for 72 h. In vitro pepsin-cellulase OM solubility (OMS) of the forages was determined by a 2-step gravimetric digestion method. Samples were also subjected to a 2-step determination of in vitro OMD based on buffered rumen fluid and pepsin. Further, rumen fluid digestible OM was determined from a single 96-h incubation at 38°C. Digestibility of OM from the in situ and the in vitro incubations was calculated according to published empirical equations, which were either forage specific or general (1 equation for all forages) within method. Indigestible NDF was also used in a mechanistic model to predict OMD. Predictions of OMD were evaluated by residual analysis using the GLM procedure in SAS. In vitro OMS in a general prediction equation of OMD did not display a significant forage-type effect on the residuals (observed - predicted OMD; P = 0.10). Predictions of OMD within forage types were consistent between iNDF and the 2-step in vitro method based on rumen fluid. Root mean square error of OMD was least (0.032) when the prediction was based on a general forage equation of OMS. However, regenerating a simple regression for iNDF by omitting alfalfa and wheat straw reduced the root mean square error of OMD to 0.025. Indigestible NDF in a general forage equation predicted OMD without any bias (P ≥ 0.16), and root mean square error of prediction was smallest among all methods when alfalfa and wheat straw samples were excluded. Our study suggests that compared with the in vitro laboratory methods, iNDF used in forage-specific equations will improve overall predictions of forage in vivo OMD. The in vitro and in situ methods performed equally well in calibrations of iNDF or OMD by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. 相似文献
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昆明小鼠卵母细胞体外成熟培养条件优化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对不同的培养液(M199、mDPBS、TYH)和培养液添加物对小鼠C级卵母细胞体外发育和成熟的影响进行了研究。结果表明,mDPBS培养液的培养效果(GVBD:19.8%,PBI:12.3%)好于(P〈0.05)M199培养液(GVBD:13.3%,PBI:8.9%)和TYH培养液(GVBD:12.3%,PBI:7.4%);mDPBS中添加丙酮酸钠和FCS(GVBD:100%,PBI:86.3%)明显优于(P〈0.01)单纯添加丙酮酸钠(GVBD:42.9%,PBI:23.8%),也明显优于(P〈0.01)添加丙酮酸钠+BSA(GVBD:63.2%,PBI:53.8%);就A、B和C级3种卵母细胞相比,C级卵母细胞的成熟发育最佳,GVBD的发生率为100.0%,PBI的排出率为86.2%。 相似文献
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Tatyana I. KOCHAN 《Integrative zoology》2006,1(2):67-69
The study was conducted on six reindeers in December. It was established that concentration of reducing sugars in the chyme of jejunum increases substantially (6 times in comparison with abomasum), whereas concentration cellulose, on the contrary, decreases (4.5 times). The maximal increase of monosaccharides in the small intestine testifies to formation of metabolic fund of sugars in this part of the alimentary tract due to high degree of polysaccharides hydrolysis of exogenous, as well as endogenous, microbial formation. Obtained data assume that the need of the reindeer for glucose is provided for not only by gluconeogenesis as it was considered before, but also by absorption of monosaccharides from the alimentary tract. 相似文献
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中国野生动物驯养与繁殖法律制度的缺陷与完善 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
野生动物驯养繁殖在世界野生动物资源保护中具有重要作用,有关野生动物驯养繁殖的法律制度也成为各国野生动物资源保护立法的主要内容。本文针对目前中国野生动物驯养繁殖的立法现状与存在问题,提出完善中国野生动物驯养繁殖的国内法对策,以推进中国野生动物资源保护立法的发展。 相似文献
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大庆市羊东毕吸虫病流行病学调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对大庆市羊东毕吸虫病的流行病学进行了调查研究。结果表明,大庆有3种东毕吸虫,即程氏东毕吸虫(O.cheni)、土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫(O.turkestanica)和土耳斯坦东毕吸虫结节变种(O.turkestanican var.thuberculata);中间宿主螺类有1种,即卵萝卜螺;东毕吸虫病在大庆分布很广,所调查的4区2县均有发生,羊东毕吸虫平均感染率分别为50.33%,平均死亡率为21.12%,大庆羊急性病例发病时间为8月上旬至10月下旬,慢性病例为11月上旬至翌年2月中旬。 相似文献