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10月29日,应丹麦王国驻华大使馆的邀请,中国奶业协会副秘书长杨秀文和经济分析师陈兵参加了丹麦王国驻华大使馆为丹麦海外农场主协会访华代表团在北京举办的研讨会。近年来。中国奶业的高速发展吸引了全球奶业发达国家的高度关注,今年丹麦的阿拉食品和蒙牛乳业的战略合作,以及阿拉食品与合生元在丹麦投资建设婴幼儿奶粉加工厂,每年为中国提供2万吨配方奶粉的大举措都显示了丹麦对中国奶业市场的高度重视。此次丹麦海外农场主协会访华代表团中有奶牛养殖农场主、设备供应商、乳制品加工企业、贸易商等涉及奶业产业链各环节的30余位代表。 相似文献
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牛奶是美国的主要农产品和食品,年产量占世界产量的15%左右。自60年代以来,美国的牛奶农场主普遍与合作社或私人企业等服务组织结合成长期而固定的紧密合作关系,使全美国的牛奶业形成了生产资料供应、牛奶生产技术服务、牛奶收购、加工、销售等环节的全过程一体化,实现了产业化经营。 相似文献
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如果政府、农村金融机构和合作社能共同设计一个良好的贷款机制,使得这种机制既能有效化解银行的信用风险,又能使合作社真正受益,资金瓶颈也就容易突破。下面就给大家介绍三种贷款机制:通过合作社内部担保来构建银社合作机制。这种模式的核心是合作社内部实施严格的内控制度,当合作社社员提出贷款申请后,由合作社内部先进行信用审核和额度控制,并由合作社内部负责担保,然后再向银行提出贷款申请。合作社成员(往往是主要成员,有资 相似文献
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农业合作社在法国农村经济中占有举足轻重的地位。目前,法国有农业合作社6500多个,90%的农民加入了农业合作社。合作社也成为广大农户与全球化大市场联系的桥梁。低价售农资出租拖拉机法国农业很发达,已实现了农业产业化,合作社是产业化的主要推动者。合作社通过产业化经营,把分散的农业生产与集中供应、加工和销售有机地结合起来。农业合作社又根据经营的主要内容分为农用物资合作社、粮食合作社、奶制品合作社、肉类合作社等。法国有专门的农资供应合作社, 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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