首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
本研究将猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)N基因部分片段克隆并连接到pGEM-T Easy载体上,得到重组质粒,以此为标准模板进行SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量RT-PCR扩增并制作标准曲线,建立TGEV的荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。该方法检测灵敏度可达10拷贝/μL,具有良好的特异性和重复性;对20份临床疑似病料进行检测,发现14份为荧光定量RT-PCR阳性,而常规RT-PCR只能检测出10份。结果表明,建立的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法具有特异、敏感、快速、重复性好等优点,可用于临床TGEV感染的早期诊断以及分子流行病学调查。  相似文献   

2.
据猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(transmissible gastroenteritis virus of swine,TGEV)S基因序列设计1对特异性引物,通过对实时荧光定量RT-PCR反应条件的优化,建立了SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测TGEV的方法,同时对12份病料进行检测,并与常规RT-PCR进行比较。结果显示,该方法的敏感性达到43.07拷贝/μL,具有良好的特异性和重复性,而常规RT-PCR最低只检测到4.307×103 拷贝/μL,敏感性较低。本试验建立的检测TGEV S基因的SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法为传染性胃肠炎的鉴别诊断及TGEV的分离鉴定奠定了技术基础。  相似文献   

3.
为建立同时检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪轮状病毒(PRV)的多重RT-PCR检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中登录的PEDV S基因、TGEV S基因和PRV VP6基因序列设计合成引物,利用这3对引物对同一样品中的PEDV、TGEV、PRV进行多重RT-PCR扩增,结果显示,该方法可以同时扩增PEDV(682 bp)、TGEV(480 bp)和PRV(297 bp)的特异性DNA片段,而对猪瘟病毒和猪伪狂犬病毒的PCR扩增结果均为阴性;敏感性试验结果表明,该多重RT-PCR方法对PEDV、TGEV和PRV的最低检出量分别为3.3×103拷贝/μL、3.2×103拷贝/μL和2.8×103拷贝/μL。利用建立的多重RT-PCR检测方法和单项RT-PCR对20份临床病料进行检测,结果显示,两者的总符合率为100%。结果表明建立的多重RT-PCR检测方法具有特异、快速、准确的特点,可以用于这3种病毒的同时检测和疾病的鉴别诊断。  相似文献   

4.
为建立一种快速检测猪非典型性瘟病毒(APPV)的方法,本实验建立了APPV SYBR Green Ⅱ荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。该方法特异性试验结果显示,除APPV外,猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒和猪轮状病毒等常见猪病病原检测均为阴性,表明其特异性良好;该方法最低检测限为2.8×10~3拷贝/μL,敏感性较高;重复性试验的组内、组间变异系数均小于1%。利用该方法对临床56份来自四川各地的临床病料样品进行检测,检出5份阳性样品,且与常规PCR检测方法的阳性符合率为100%。本研究建立的APPV荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法为APPV临床检出以及后期并发症的研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
为建立鉴别检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪德尔塔冠状病毒(PDCoV)和猪轮状病毒(PRoV)的方法,本研究分别针对PEDV N基因、TGEV M基因、PDCoV M基因和PRoV VP6基因设计特异性引物和TaqMan探针,经过优化反应条件,建立了同时检测4种病毒的多重TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR方法。结果显示,该方法仅特异性扩增PEDV、TGEV、PDCoV和PRoV,与猪其它主要病毒无交叉反应,特异性较强;对PEDV、TGEV、PDCoV和PRoV的质粒标准品的最低检出限分别为2.06×10~2拷贝/μL、2.06×10~2拷贝/μL、2.06×10~1拷贝/μL、2.06×10~3拷贝/μL,具有较高敏感性;组内与组间变异系数均小于1.1%,具有良好的重复性。应用该方法和普通多重RT-PCR检测临床采集的243份腹泻病料样品,两者的符合率为96.71%。本研究建立的方法为临床PEDV、TGEV、PDCoV、PRoV的鉴别检测及流行病学调查提供了一种快速、特异、敏感、高效的技术手段。  相似文献   

6.
据GenBank登录的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)N基因的保守区序列设计合成了引物和探针,对荧光定量RT-PCR的反应条件进行了优化,建立了一种特异、灵敏、快速的TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR方法来检测TGEV。与国外进口的An imal Genetics公司生产TGEV抗原快速检测试剂盒进行比较,符合率达到100%;与常规RT-PCR检测方法相比,灵敏度高100倍。用该方法对辽宁、山东、福建等地的送检疑似病料进行了检测,结果阳性率为24%。试验证明,所建立方法适用于猪传染性胃肠炎病毒的分子诊断、流行病学调查等相关研究。  相似文献   

7.
根据猪札幌病毒(Porcine Sapovirus,SaV)的VP1保守基因序列设计引物和探针,通过对荧光定量RT-PCR反应条件的优化,建立了TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,并与常规RT-PCR检测方法进行了比较。结果表明,荧光定量RT-PCR方法的检测灵敏度可达16.1拷贝.μL-1,而常规RT-PCR方法的灵敏度为1.61×103拷贝.μL-1。对216份粪样的检测结果进一步表明该法(检出4份)比常规RT-PCR方法(检出3份)的灵敏度高。系统进化分析表明,该4株病毒均为GⅢ型,与SaV上海分离株(FJ387164)同源性为100%。该方法具有灵敏度高、特异性强、操作简便等优点,适合于猪SaV感染的流行病学调查和临床诊断。  相似文献   

8.
为对引起腹泻症状的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)和猪轮状病毒A(PRoVA) 3种病毒同时快速地鉴别检测,本研究对GenBank中登录的TGEV的S基因、PEDV的S基因、PRo VA的NSP基因进行序列分析,分别设计了针对3种病毒的特异性引物和用3种荧光基团标记的核酸探针,通过条件优化建立了针对这3种病毒的多重荧光定量RT-PCR方法。结果显示,该方法能够特异性检测PEDV、TGEV和PRo VA,而与其它病原无交叉反应;对TGEV、PEDV和PRo VA的最低检测量分别为1.12拷贝/μL、39拷贝/μL和25拷贝/μL;组内和组间变异系数均小于5%;该方法与商品化的试剂盒检测结果符合率达100%。该方法快速、敏感,检测结果准确可靠,为猪病毒性腹泻疾病的流行病学调查和分子生物学快速诊断奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
PEDV、TGEV和PoRV三重PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为建立一种快速、敏感的猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪轮状病毒(PoRV)三重PCR检测方法,根据GenBank登录的PEDV S基因、TGEV M基因和PoRV VP7基因参考序列,设计3对特异性引物,以克隆的质粒为模板,进行反应条件的优化以及特异性、敏感性试验。结果采用所建立的方法能够扩增出PEDV、TGEV和PoRV特异性片段,且不能检出PCV2、CSFV、PRRSV;对PEDV、TGEV和PoRV质粒模板的最低检测量分别为1×10~2拷贝/μL、1×100拷贝μL、1×10~3拷贝/μL;对10~2份临床病料进行检测,结果 PEDV、TGEV和PoRV的检出率分别为37.25%、1.96%和6.86%,与单项PCR检测结果进行比较,符合率均为100%。结果表明,所建立的三重PCR检测方法可为猪病毒性腹泻病的快速诊断及流行病学调查提供技术支持。  相似文献   

10.
本文通过对猪腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)和猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(Transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV)基因组生物信息学分析,分别在两种病毒基因保守区设计特异性探针和Real-Time PCR引物,并建立了检测PEDV和TGEV的双重实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法。结果表明,本研究建立的方法对其他常见病毒无交叉检出,具有较强的特异性;应用本方法对PEDV和TGEV检测灵敏度均可达101个拷贝。应用本法组装PEDV和TGEV双重实时荧光定量PCR试剂盒,该试剂盒批次内、批次间的变异系数CV(coefficient of variation,CV)分别低于0.58%和3.7%。应用该试剂盒对97份病例进行检测,阳性率提高了14.93%。本研究建立的一步法荧光定量RT-PCR方法具有快速、特异性好、灵敏度高、定量且重复性和稳定性好等优点,在PEDV和TGEV感染的快速鉴别诊断,以及流行病学调查方面都有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

11.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。  相似文献   

12.
用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10~0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。  相似文献   

13.
乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和 Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。  相似文献   

14.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。  相似文献   

15.
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。  相似文献   

16.
Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint.  相似文献   

17.
This experiment was aimed to study the nutritional content and value of the muscles of two mallards (White feather mallard and mallard),and provide basic data and theoretical basis for the development and utilization of mallard meat products.60 White feathered mallards and mallards (30 for each breed,half of male and female) were chosen,and the composition and content of pectoral muscle crude protein,crude fat,cholesterol,amino acids,fatty acids,trace elements and vitamins were determined according to national standards and the nutritional values of muscle were evaluated.The results showed that the content of crude protein in muscle of White feather mallard was significantly lower than that of mallard (P<0.05).17 kinds of amino acids with contents higher than 0.01% were detected in the muscles of the two kinds of mallards,among which the contents of threonine,histidine,serine and proline in the muscles of the White feather mallard were significantly higher than those of mallard (P<0.05).The contents of lysine,glutamate and arginine were significantly lower than those of mallard (P<0.05).13 kinds of fatty acids with contents higher than 0.01% were detected,and the contents of stearic acid and oleic acid were significantly lower than those of the mallard.9 mineral elements (sodium,magnesium,potassium,calcium,manganese,iron,copper,zinc and selenium) in two kinds of mallards were detected,and there was no significant difference between the two kinds of mallards (P>0.05).8 kinds of vitamins were detected,and the content of vitamin B1 in muscle of White feather mallard was significantly higher than that of mallard (P<0.05),but the contents of vitamin D and vitamin E were significantly lower than that of mallard (P<0.05).The ratio of amino acids in muscle of two kinds of mallards was close to the ideal model recommended by WHO,which was rich in mineral elements and vitamins for human body,and had a broad prospect of development and utilization.  相似文献   

18.
本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭(白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭)肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只(每个品种各30只,公母各半),依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到9种矿物质元素(钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒),两种绿头鸭差异不显著(P>0.05);检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05)。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。  相似文献   

19.
应用光镜和透射电镜技术,观察了3~6月龄比格犬甲状腺的显微和超微结构。结果表明,比格犬甲状腺实质由滤泡和滤泡旁细胞构成。滤泡呈圆形或椭圆形,直径20.22~220.00μm,平均90.80μm;由单层立方上皮细胞围成,细胞高度3.04~7.11μm,平均5.18μm,电镜下可见功能状态不同的两型滤泡上皮细胞;滤泡旁细胞很多,直径4.40~8.82μm,平均6.23μm,位于滤泡之间或镶嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间,也可聚集在一起形成滤泡样结构,胞质内含有大量的分泌颗粒,电镜下也可见两种类型的滤泡旁细胞。  相似文献   

20.
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号