谈谈兽医学中的常规血清学诊断技术以及与分子生物学技术相结合的诊断技术

随着分子生物学的发展,利用兽医学中的常规血清学诊断技术以及与分子生物学技术相结合技术,这些结合技术具有简单、快速、精确率高,综合判断可根据自身的情况选择适合的特点.本文简单概述了血清学与分子生物学技术,分析了二者的相关性,阐述了兽医学中的常规血清学诊断技术以及与分子生物学技术相结合的诊断技术.     

浅谈预防兽医学领域的自主创新

（一）预防兽医学及其作用预防兽医学是以发生于动物群体的传染性疾病（传染病和寄生虫病）作为对象,研究其发生、发展、分布规律以及其（人兽传染性疾病）对人类健康的影响,制定预防、控制和消灭的对策和措施的一门科学。预防兽医学与基础兽医学、临床兽医学等学科相互促进、相互渗透,共同构成了兽医学这一完整的科学体系。     

动物病理学的研究现状与展望

动物病理学是基础兽医学和临床兽医学的桥梁。免疫学和分子生物学等学科的快速发展为动物病理学的发展提供了良好的契机。根据目前动物病理学的现状 ,提出了学科的细化和综合的观点 ,并对该学科的可持续性发展进行了展望     

现代科学技术革命对预防兽医学的作用和影响

兽医学是随着人类社会的发展以及人类在饲养畜禽并与疾病作斗争的长期过程中发展起来的 ,是研究动物生命活动规律、疾病诊断、治疗和预防的科学。随着现代科学技术的进步及各学科间的相互渗透 ,兽医学形成了包括基础兽医学、临床兽医学和预防兽医学三大专业诸多学科相互促进、相互渗透的完整的科学体系。预防兽医学是在实地调查应用和科学实验相结合的过程中发展并随着科学技术的不断发展而逐步充实完善的科学。其研究方向主要包括禽病学、兽医传染病学、兽医微生物学、兽医免疫学和兽医寄生虫学等学科及其相关的分支学科 ;并逐渐形成了兽医…     

青年专家文库

池永哲（1973-），吉林延边人，1997年毕业于吉林延边大学农学院动物医学专业。1998年～2002年在韩国江原大学畜牧兽医大学学习，并先后获得预防兽医学硕士学位和博士学位。科研上主要从事猪流行病学调查、临床病理学研究及分子生物学诊断，     

论中国传统兽医学与人体科学的结合及其发展方向

论中国传统兽医学与人体科学的结合及其发展方向向春涛（四川省屏山县畜牧局６４５３５０）中国传统兽医学（简称＂中兽医学＂）作为祖国传统医学的一个分支，为我国乃至世界畜牧业的发展做出了不可磨灭的历史贡献。这门学科，在其发展的各个历史时期，不断地吸取同时代其...     

青年专家文库

颜其贵（1967-）,男,重庆梁平人,四川农业大学动物医学院教授、博士生导师,中国微生物学会畜牧兽医分会会员、中国畜牧兽医学会生物技术分会会员、四川省畜牧兽医学会会员。1987年考入四川农业大学兽医学系兽医专业学习,1992年获学士学位,1995年获传染病与预防兽医学硕士学位,2005年获预防兽医学博士学位。主要研究领域为传染病病院分子生物学,生物技术与动物医学。     

生物技术在预防兽医学中的地位与作用

生物技术在预防兽医学中的地位与作用徐宜为（中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所，哈尔滨１５０００１）在国家高科技发展计划，即“八六三”计划中，分列７大领域，排列其首的是生物技术。该项技术与兽医学的关系最为密切，与预防兽医学的关系更是密不可分。下面仅就此谈点...     

第二届“《中国预防兽医学报》论文奖”评选揭晓

20多年来 ,《中国预防兽医学报》始终坚持社会主义办刊方向 ,坚持“面向、依靠、攀高峰”的方针 ,坚持“理论与实践相结合、提高与普及相结合 ,以提高为主”的办刊宗旨 ,大力提倡学术性、科学性、实用性和创新性 ,及时报道国内外在预防兽医学方面的新进展和新成果 ,积极开展学术交流 ,为促进我国兽医科技事业的发展和畜禽疫病防制水平的提高 ,为加速科技成果的转化 ,为我国畜牧业的持续快速发展做出了贡献。为提高办刊质量 ,把《中国预防兽医学报》这块学术阵地建设好、利用好 ,促进我国预防兽医学的发展 ,《中国预防兽医学报》自 2 0 0 0年…     

信息服务

于船、牛家藩编著。本书对中兽医学在历代的发展和贡献,作了较系统及全面的论述。全书共8章,包括中兽医学的起源与发展,古代中兽医学著作,理论的渊源与发展,诊疗技术的成就,兽医本草药的起源和发展,中兽医学向国外的传播,兽医教育以及现代中兽医的发展。     

Integrating molecular biology into the veterinary curriculum

The modern discipline of molecular biology is gaining increasing relevance in the field of veterinary medicine. This trend must be reflected in the curriculum if veterinarians are to capitalize on opportunities arising from this field and direct its development toward their own goals as a profession. This review outlines current applications of molecular-based technologies that are relevant to the veterinary profession. In addition, the current techniques and technologies employed within the field of molecular biology are discussed. Difficulties associated with teaching a subject such as molecular biology within a veterinary curriculum can be alleviated by effectively integrating molecular topics throughout the curriculum, pitching the subject at an appropriate depth, and employing varied teaching methods throughout.     

Exploring the foundations of population health and preventive medicine as essential elements for veterinary education

The evolution of preventive medicine and public health training in professional veterinary medicine curricula is documented. Most veterinary colleges in the US began with a single course in meat hygiene or public health, with a focus on food hygiene issues. These courses laid the foundation for modern veterinary preventive medicine and public health training for veterinary students. Most graduates of veterinary colleges today have extensive training in population health, preventive medicine, and zoonotic diseases.     

因特网中预防兽医学资源及其开发利用

Ｉntemet中预防兽医学资源包括虚拟图书馆和信息资源中心、虚拟兽医院和虚拟实验室、学术研究机构、学术组织和团体、学术期刊和电子出版物、学术论坛及网络教育等类型，本文给出了许多精选的网络资源地址，并讨论了有关开发利用的一些问题。     

Training the veterinary public health workforce: a review of educational opportunities in US veterinary schools

This article presents the results of an Internet-based review conducted in January and February 2003 to assess the educational opportunities available in veterinary public health, epidemiology, and preventive medicine at the 27 veterinary schools in the United States. Most professional veterinary curricula are designed to train students for careers as highly qualified private practitioners, although there is an increased need for veterinary perspectives and contributions in the public health sector. The future of veterinary public health relies on the opportunities available in education to teach and encourage students to pursue a career of public service. The results of this review indicate the availability of a wide variety of required courses, electives, and post-graduate training programs to veterinary students in the United States. Veterinary students are exposed to a median of 60 hours of public health, epidemiology, and preventive medicine in required stand-alone courses in these areas. Four veterinary schools also have required rotations for senior students in public health, preventive medicine, or population medicine. Contact time for required public health, epidemiology, and preventive medicine courses ranges from 30 to 150 contact hours. Advanced training was available in these subjects at 79% of the 27 schools. Greater collaboration between veterinary schools, schools of public health, and the professional public health community will increase exposure to and opportunities in public health to all future veterinarians.     

内毒素的生物学特性及其对非洲猪瘟流行下猪只复养的影响

文章就内毒素的生物学特性及其对非洲猪瘟(ASF)流行下的复养猪只健康的影响进行了综述,指出:在当前ASF流行下,认识内毒素(ET)的生物学特性及其对复养猪只健康的影响,近期意义在于猪场的成功复养与成功“拔牙”,以维持猪只的健康生产;远期意义在于开发出有效的细菌ET净化剂,这是一个在人医和兽医学领域所面临的极富挑战性的前沿性研究课题。     

随机引物PCR技术及其在动物医学中应用的研究进展

随机引物PCR技术(AP-PCR)是一种建立在PCR基础上的新的DNA多态性检测技术,其特点是利用随机寡核苷酸引物扩增基因组DNA片段,在无需预知研究对象的情况下对其进行基因特征的分析,具有简便、高效、实用等优点,现已广泛应用于分子生物学的多个领域。文章主要对AP-PCR技术的原理、优缺点、研究近况及其在动物医学中的应用等作一综述。     

The current epidemiological revolution in veterinary medicine. Part I

The nature of the current epidemiological revolution in veterinary medicine is considered in terms of the previous evolution of tactics for livestock disease management, and future prospects for epidemiological surveillance as the ‘core’ activity for public and private practice of preventive veterinary medicine.     

Interfacing professional training in health maintenance and preventive medicine.

Because of emerging economic realities of the latter half of this century, the practice of preventive medicine, as opposed to curative medicine, is becoming essential in developed and developing countries. This holds true in veterinary medicine as well as in human medicine, and as we become increasingly aware of this fact, we also recognize the increasing interdependence of both fields. To determine the extent to which veterinarians are prepared to deal with this change in emphasis, two surveys have been prepared; one directed to various specialty groups within the profession and the other directed to schools of veterinary medicine. The first survey was designed to identify areas in which veterinarians felt their training had been deficient relative to decision making in applied preventive medicine. The second survey queried the schools to determine what changes had been made in their curricula to remedy these inadequacies.     

An update on cardiovascular adrenergic receptor physiology and potential pharmacological applications in veterinary critical care

Objective: To review the recent human and veterinary literature on current adrenergic receptor physiology/pathophysiology and potential applications in veterinary critical care. Data sources: Human and veterinary clinical studies, reviews, texts, and recent research in receptor molecular biology. Human data synthesis: Recent development of molecular cloning and other biological research techniques has advanced the field of adrenergic physiology. The past decade of research has made available new knowledge of adrenergic receptor subtypes as well as their locations and functions. Many of the diagnostic compounds used in biochemical research to distinguish between α‐ and β‐receptor subtypes may emerge as important additions to the arsenal of cardiovascular pharmaceuticals. Veterinary data synthesis: Veterinary adrenoceptor research is typically directed at investigating the effects of commercially available medications. Such studies demonstrate important species differences in addition to potential side effects and new indications for therapy. Many of the human molecular biology studies are performed on animal species, which can have direct application to veterinary medicine. Conclusions: Proper cardiovascular responses are essential to maintaining tissue perfusion and cellular homeostasis. α‐ and β‐adrenergic receptors play a vital role not only in the pathophysiology but also in the therapy of diseases involving the cardiovascular system. For adrenergic pharmacotherapy to be successfully used, a thorough understanding of the mechanisms underlying adrenoceptor physiology is necessary. Recent research has illuminated various subsets within the α‐ and β‐receptor classifications. Awareness of currently available and emerging adrenoceptor subtype‐specific treatment options allows precise pharmacologic targeting of disease processes in critical illness.     

New technology for prevention and control of infectious bovine respiratory diseases

Recent advances in molecular biology, genetics, and immunochemistry have provided the basis for a new generation of vaccines, diagnostic tools, and prophylactic substances for the prevention of infectious diseases in cattle. This article describes how these new technologies are being applied to veterinary medicine and their potential in bovine respiratory diseases caused by infectious agents.