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1.
以原核表达、纯化的猪瘟病毒(CSFV)E2主要抗原区蛋白为目标检测物,通过对各反应条件的筛选和优化,建立了检测CSFV抗体的间接ELISA检测方法。结果表明,本研究的最佳抗原包被浓度和最佳血清稀释度分别为1.0μg/mL和1∶200;最佳抗原包被条件和最佳封闭时间均为37℃1h;最佳酶标二抗稀释度和作用时间分别为1∶10 000和37℃45min;阴性临界值判断标准为当D450nm0.30时猪血清样品为CSFV抗体阴性;批内和批间重复试验变异系数分别为4.8%和6.9%,表明该检测方法具有较高的稳定性;特异性试验结果表明,间接ELISA方法与猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪圆环病毒(PCV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)阳性血清均无交叉反应;应用该间接ELISA方法随机检测80份猪血清样品,与进口阻断ELISA试剂盒相比其阳性符合率为83.58%,阴性符合率为76.92%,总体符合率为80.25%。结果表明本试验建立的间接ELISA方法具有很好的临床应用价值。  相似文献   

2.
SPA-ELISA监测猪传染性胃肠炎病毒血清抗体水平的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了SPA—ELISA监测猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)血清抗体水平的方法,与免疫荧光试验(IFA)符合率高达90.9%。试验表明:病毒抗原最适包被浓度为4μg/ml;血清工作浓度为1:200;最佳包被液采用0.05m pH9.6的碳酸缓冲液;封闭液选用2%的脱脂奶;并确定了抗原抗体最佳反应时间和最适反应温度及底物溶液的显色时间。特异性试验表明所组装的SAP—ELISA试剂盒特异性较好,可用于TGE的流行病学调查。  相似文献   

3.
为了建立猪细小病毒野毒抗体的NS1-i ELISA和猪群PPV免疫抗体水平的VP2-i ELISA方法,试验采用猪细小病毒NS1和VP2基因主要抗原区纯化后的原核表达重组蛋白作为包被抗原。结果表明:检测灵敏度为1∶12 800;批内、批间重复性试验变异系数均小于10%,NS1-i ELISA方法与HI试验的符合率为100%;VP2-i ELISA方法与HI试验的符合率为94.7%,且比HI试验具有更高的敏感性。用这两种方法同时检测猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)、猪乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)和猪O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)6种常见猪病病毒的阳性血清结果均为阴性。说明所建立的NS1-i ELISA和VP2-i ELISA诊断方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性。这两种方法可联合应于PPV野毒感染的快速诊断、流行病学调查、猪群免疫疫苗后PPV抗体水平的检测以及猪群PPV的净化。  相似文献   

4.
猪伪狂犬病血清抗体gE-ELISA检测方法的建立   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以纯化的猪伪狂犬病病毒gE蛋白为抗原建立了检测猪伪狂犬病血清抗体的间接gE-ELISA方法。最佳反应条件为,抗原包被浓度为1.7μg/mL,待检测血清1:40稀释。与伪狂犬病阳性血清反应为阳性,与猪瘟、猪细小病毒病、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(猪蓝耳病)、猪乙型脑炎、猪布氏杆菌病5种疾病阳性血清和猪伪狂犬病gE缺失疫苗接种的猪免疫血清及SPF猪阴性血清均无交叉反应。批间、批内试验变异系数分别不超过5%和9%。用该方法与Ingezim ELISA试剂盒和HerdChek ELISA试剂盒同时对172份血清进行了平行检测,总符合率分别达93.6%和83.7%。试验结果表明:猪伪狂犬病血清抗体间接gE-ELISA检测方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性,且重复性好,可用于猪伪狂犬病野毒感染猪的血清抗体检测。  相似文献   

5.
利用纯化的猪细小病毒VP2蛋白为抗原,建立检测猪细小病毒血清抗体的间接VP2-ELISA。最佳反应条件为:抗原包被浓度300 ng/孔,4℃过夜,待检测血清1:50稀释。与猪细小病毒病阳性血清呈阳性反应,与猪瘟、猪伪狂犬病、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征、猪日本脑炎和猪圆环病毒病等5种疾病的阳性血清均无交叉反应。批间、批内试验变异系数均小于10%。用该方法与Ceditest PPV猪细小病毒抗体检测试剂盒对102份血清进行平行检测和比较,间接VP2-ELISA的敏感性为93.8%,特异性为81.1%,符合率为89.2%。结果表明,猪细小病毒血清抗体间接VP2-ELISA检测方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性,且重复性好,可用于猪细小病毒感染的血清抗体检测。  相似文献   

6.
科技前沿     
猪伪狂犬病血清抗体gB-ELISA检测方法的建立用纯化的猪伪狂犬病病毒gB重组蛋白为抗原,建立了检测猪伪狂犬病血清抗体的gB-ELISA方法。最佳反应条件为:抗原包被浓度为3.15微克/毫升,侍检血清稀释度为l:40。该方法对猪圆环病毒病、猪瘟、猪细小病毒病、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(猪蓝耳病)、猪乙型脑炎、猪布氏杆菌病5种疾病阳性血清和SPF猪阴性  相似文献   

7.
间接ELISA检测猪伪狂犬病血清抗体   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
用猪肾传代细胞IBRS-2增殖猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)鄂A株,病毒培养上清液经硫酸铵沉淀、聚乙二醇(Mr20000)浓缩后作为包被抗原。用纯化的猪血清IgG免疫家兔,HRP村记撮的兔抗猪IgG,制备出高效价的酶标抗体,酶标抗体工作浓度为1:50000;经各种条件的选择,建立了检测猪伪狂犬病血清抗体的间接ELISA。所建立的间接ELISA抗原包被浓度为39.2mg/L,血清最佳稀释度为1:20,与猪细小病毒、猪、O型口蹄疫、猪衣原体标准阳性血清呈阴性反应,与标准阴性血清和临床未感染PRV的猪血清呈阴性反应;与猪伪狂犬病标准阳性血清、免疫猪血清和临床发病猪血清呈明显的阳性反应;与美国进口的PRV抗体检测ELISA诊断试剂盒检测结果比较,45份猪血清的阴、阳性检出符合率均为100%。表明建立的间接ELISA具有敏感性高、特异性强、重复性好的优点,可用于猪伪狂犬病血清抗体的定性和定量检测。  相似文献   

8.
为建立一种敏感、特异、高通量的猪细小病毒抗体检测方法,参照猪细小病毒(PPV)VP2蛋白的基因序列设计合成1对特异性引物,PCR扩增了VP2蛋白主要抗原区域,将目的片段克隆至p ET30a原核表达载体中,获得了以可溶形式表达的重组VP2蛋白,重组蛋白纯化后,经免疫印迹检测显示具有良好的抗原性;以纯化蛋白为包被抗原,经间接ELISA反应条件的优化,建立了检测PPV抗体的间接ELISA方法。结果表明:用该方法检测猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)阳性血清,结果均为阴性;批内重复性试验的变异系数小于5%,批间重复性试验的变异系数小于10%;与血凝抑制试验(HI)方法的符合率为94.49%;应用该方法检测869份疫苗免疫猪血清样品,免疫合格率为87.92%;检测248份未免疫疫苗猪血清样品,阳性感染率为7.25%。  相似文献   

9.
重组N蛋白间接ELISA检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒抗体   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
用纯化的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒重组N蛋白作为包被抗原,建立了检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒抗体的间接ELISA方法,并确定了ELISA最佳工作条件:抗原包被浓度为0.27μg/ml,37C1h加4C过夜,血清(1:40)和酶标免抗猪IgG(1:400)分别在37℃温育30min,底物溶液37℃显色15min。经重复性试验、交叉试验、阻断试验等试验结果表明该方法重复性好、特异性强、灵敏度高;与美国IDEXX试剂盒相比较,特异性和敏感性分别为97.6%和92.1%,无显著性差异。用已建立的方法检测临床血清样本187份,总阳性率为30.5%。  相似文献   

10.
斑点免疫金渗滤法检测猪生殖与呼吸综合征抗体的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
应用提纯的猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)抗原包被硝酸纤维素膜,然后用胶体金标记的金黄色葡萄球菌A蛋白(SPA)建立了检测PRRS抗体水平的斑点免疫金渗滤法(DIGFA)。该法通过胶体金标记SPA直接显色,阳性者出现红色斑点,整个试验过程仅需5min即可判断结果;与猪瘟、猪伪狂犬病、猪细小病毒病阳性血清不发生交叉反应;纯化PRRSV抗原的最低检测量为0.0553mg/mL,即55.3ng/点。对200份猪血清用该法与ELISA同时进行PRRS抗体检测,两种方法的符合率达98%。  相似文献   

11.
12.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。  相似文献   

13.
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。  相似文献   

14.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.  相似文献   

15.
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.  相似文献   

16.
用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10~0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。  相似文献   

17.
Fractures of the anconeal process of 5 pigs ranging in age from 4 to 8 months were studied radiographically and histologically. Clinically, animals with a fracture of the anconeal process had a "tight," restricted gait. In pigs at 4.5 months of age, a radiolucent line through the base of the anconeal process was composed of fibrocartilage, fibrous connective tissue, and hyaline cartilage. Subperiosteal proliferation of woven bone was located along the cranial surface of the olecranon, adjacent to the base of the anconeal process. In older animals, the radiolucent line through the anconeal process contained variable amounts of fibrous connective tissue and fibrocartilage. The proliferation of subperiosteal bone at the base of the anconeal process formed a "buttress callus" which retained a radiolucent area between the callus and the proximal surface of the anconeal process. The latter region of radiolucency was continuous with the transversely oriented line that traversed the base of the anconeal process.  相似文献   

18.
为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …  相似文献   

19.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。  相似文献   

20.
乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和 Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。  相似文献   

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