首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
对分离自我甘肃中部地区土种黄牛体的泰勒虫未定种作了鉴定。与环形泰勒虫(T.annulata)、瑟氏泰勒虫(T.sergenti)、小泰勒虫(T.parva)、突变泰勒虫(T.mutans)、斑羚泰勒虫(T.tautotragi)、附膜泰勒虫(T.velifera)、水牛泰勒虫(T.buffeli)作了形态学上的比较研究,观察到该未定种除了泰勒虫所共有形态外,还有其它泰勒虫所没有的且难以描述的特异形态,尤其对染虫率高峰期,特异形态占虫体总数的20%左右。该种还具有出芽增殖的特性,可在除脾牛体内大量繁殖,染虫率可达52.69%的高峰,试验感染牛出现高烧、极度贫血、精神沉郁、食欲不振等临床症状,导致个别牛只死亡,剖检观察到某些脏器有严重病变,表明具有一定的致病力。媒介蜱尚不清楚,但已证实,在我国传播家畜泰勒虫和巴贝斯虫的7种媒介蜱对该种无传播能力。传统分类学研究结果表明,该种不同于已知牛泰勒虫有效种,系一新种。由于这一新种首次在中国分离到,因而被命名为中华泰勒虫(Theileria sinensis sp.nov.)(梨形虫亚目:泰勒虫科)。  相似文献   

2.
本研究根据GenBank上的牛瑟氏泰勒虫内转录间隔区基因(ITS基因)设计合成1对特异性引物,以采自吉林省珲春市某养牛场的血液样本为试验材料,PCR扩增牛瑟氏泰勒虫ITS基因,克隆至pMD-18T Simple载体,进行序列测定,将该基因序列与GenBank上9种已知的泰勒虫相应序列进行比较分析,建立系统进化树。结果表明:牛瑟氏泰勒虫吉林株与美国株亲缘关系较近,其次是水牛泰勒虫,与其他泰勒虫亲缘关系较远。  相似文献   

3.
本研究根据GenBank上发表的牛瑟氏泰勒虫18S rRNA基因的核苷酸序列设计并合成1对特异性引物,对寄生于牛体内的瑟氏泰勒虫基因组DNA进行扩增,得到1 356 bp的18S rRNA基因片段,测序后blast分析表明该虫种属牛瑟氏泰勒虫。将该基因片段序列与GenBank中8种已知泰勒虫的相应序列进行比较分析,建立系统发育树。结果表明,牛瑟氏泰勒虫吉林分离株与水牛泰勒虫亲缘关系最近,与小泰勒虫亲缘关系较远。这一结果说明宿主因素对泰勒虫的基因型影响较大。  相似文献   

4.
从血液涂片检查为牛瑟氏泰勒虫阳性的病牛血液中提取总RNA,通过RT-PCR技术扩增出牛瑟氏泰勒虫HSP70基因,将其重组到pMD-18TSimple载体后进行克隆、序列测定及分析。结果表明该片段长1 966 bp,编码620个氨基酸残基,将该基因片段序列与GenBank中13种已知梨形虫的相应序列进行比较分析,牛瑟氏泰勒虫吉林分离株与已报道的牛瑟氏泰勒虫亲缘关系最近,其次是环形泰勒虫,与马巴贝斯虫亲缘关系较远。  相似文献   

5.
《畜牧兽医学报》2002,33(1):73-77
对分离自我国甘肃中部地区土种黄牛体的泰勒虫未定种作了鉴定.与环形泰勒虫(T.annulata)、瑟氏泰勒虫(T.sergenti)、小泰勒虫(T.parva)、突变泰勒虫(T.mutans)、斑羚泰勒虫(T.tautotragi)、附膜泰勒虫(T.velifera)、水牛泰勒虫(T.buffeli)作了形态学上的比较研究,观察到该未定种除了泰勒虫所共有形态外,还有其它泰勒虫所没有的且难以描述的特异形态,尤其在染虫率高峰期,特异形态占虫体总数的20%左右.该种还具有出芽增殖的特性,可在除脾牛体内大量繁殖,染虫率可达52.69%的高峰,试验感染牛出现高烧、极度贫血、精神沉郁、食欲不振等临床症状,导致个别牛只死亡,剖检观察到某些脏器有严重病变,表明具有一定的致病力.媒介蜱尚不清楚,但已证实,在我国传播家畜泰勒虫和巴贝斯虫的7种媒介蜱对该种无传播能力.传统分类学研究结果表明,该种不同于已知牛泰勒虫有效种,系一新种.由于这一新种首次在中国分离到,因而被命名为中华泰勒虫(Theileria sinensis sp.nov.)(梨形虫亚目泰勒虫科).  相似文献   

6.
《畜牧与兽医》2017,(3):92-95
采用常规血涂片镜检和PCR技术对新疆塔城地区疑似原虫感染的荷斯坦病牛进行检测。通过扩增18S rRNA目的基因并克隆测序,将测序结果与Gen Bank上的牛泰勒虫和巴贝斯虫18S r DNA参考序列对比分析同源性,并构建系统进化树,确定血液原虫的种属。血涂片鉴定结果显示,红细胞中发现圆环形或卵圆形虫体,具有牛环形泰勒虫的典型特征。同源性分析发现,塔城地区牛泰勒虫18S r DNA序列与法国牛源环形泰勒虫、欧洲南部牛源环形泰勒虫核苷酸序列同源性为99%,且遗传演化分析发现三者亲缘关系较近,证实该牛感染的虫种为环形泰勒虫。  相似文献   

7.
瑟氏泰勒虫与环形泰勒虫某些特性的比较研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过长角血蜱和残缘璃眼蜱的交互传递试验、虫体形态学观察及过氧化物酶等同工酶的分析,对瑟氏泰勒虫及环形泵勒虫作了比较研究。结果表明,长角血蜱只能传播瑟氏泰勒虫而不能传播环形泰勒虫;同样,残缘璃眼蜱只能传环形泰勒虫而不能传播瑟氏泰勒虫。瑟氏泰勒虫以杆形和梨子形为主,其比例一般保持在67%-90%之间;而环形泰勒虫则主要以圆形和卵圆形为主,占总数的70%-85%。经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法分析表明,这两个种  相似文献   

8.
羊泰勒虫中国株裂殖子的蛋白分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用SDS—PAGE和Western—blotting试验对羊泰勒虫临潭株、隆德株、张家川株和夏河株裂殖子蛋白进行了分析。SDS-PAGE结果显示,羊泰勒虫临潭株与隆德株的亲缘关系较近;张家川株与夏河株的亲缘关系也比较近。4个虫株的阳性血清分别与4个株裂殖子蛋白的Western blotting试验结果表明,4个株虫体的阳性血清与临潭株和张家川株的裂殖子蛋白在38ku处有共同反应。提示38ku蛋白多肽有望成为特异性诊断抗原,为重组疫苗的研究提供依据。  相似文献   

9.
牛泰勒虫病是由泰勒虫科、泰勒虫属的多种原虫引起的一种寄生虫病,牛感染后出现出血、贫血、体表淋巴结肿大和稽留高热等临诊表现,治疗不及时病牛衰竭,最终死亡。以此提高该病的预防和治疗水平,本文主要就牛泰勒虫病的病原学、临床症状、剖检变化和防治方法进行综述。  相似文献   

10.
为揭示18S rRNA V4高变区在物种分类学的本质意义,及进一步阐述马泰勒虫(之前称马巴贝斯虫)的分类学地位,本试验参考马泰勒虫(DQ287951)和驽巴贝斯虫(FJ209026) 18S rRNA基因序列,在其V4高变区设计引物.将获得的片段克隆至pMD19-T进行测序,正确的结果与其他种梨形虫的相应序列进行分析.系统发生树结果显示,泰勒虫和巴贝斯虫处于明显的两个分支,而称之为马巴贝斯虫的物种和泰勒虫有着较为密切的关系,他们处于同一分支,其亲缘关系较巴贝斯虫更远.序列对齐分析表明,巴贝斯虫核苷酸序列相对于泰勒虫种序列存在多个位点的缺失和突变.而马巴贝斯虫和泰勒虫18S rRNA V4高变区核苷酸序列的相似程度较高,与巴贝斯虫在该序列上的差异较大.以上结果表明,泰勒虫种和巴贝斯虫种18S rRNA V4高变区核苷酸序列间的这种缺失和突变可作为泰勒虫和巴贝斯虫分类依据的本质因素之一.马巴贝斯虫应隶属于泰勒虫科,泰勒虫属.  相似文献   

11.
A fatal disease of sheep and goats in the northern part of China has been reported to be due to Babesia ovis. However, some characteristics of the causative agent in recent reports are not in accordance with the original attributes ascribed to this parasite. Therefore, the 18S small subunit ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) genes of a number of Babesia isolates in China were sequenced and compared with that of other Babesia and Theileria species in an attempt to clarify their taxonomic position. In the present study, seven Babesia isolates were collected from distinct areas of northern China, and the 18S rRNA genes were amplified and sequenced. The phylogenetic trees were inferred based on 18S rRNA gene sequences of the Chinese ovine Babesia isolates and some of ovine Babesia and Theileria species available in GenBank. In the phylogenetic tree, Babesia sp. isolates from Madang, Tianzhu, Lintan, Ningxian, Hebei and Liaoning all grouped with B. motasi with 88.2-99.9% identity, while Babesia sp. Xinjiang grouped in a separate clade between B. ovis and B. crassa with 79.7-81.2% identity. The results indicated that there are at least two distinct Babesia species groups-B. motasi and Babesia sp. Xinjiang, the latter was distinctly different from other ovine Babesia isolates from China with less than 86.6% identity.  相似文献   

12.
The present study was carried out to detect tick species that infest cattle, and Theileria and Babesia species transmitted by these ticks in Kayseri province (Turkey). A total of 300 cattle were examined for tick infestations. Of the 300 cattle, 117 (39%) were infested with ticks. A total of 1160 ticks belonging to 11 Ixodid genera were collected from the infested animals and their shelters. The most prevalent tick species was Boophilus annulatus 26.37% (306/1160) followed by Hyalomma marginatum marginatum 21.12% (245/1160) and Rhipicephalus turanicus 18.7% (217/1160). The collected ticks were separated into 43 tick pools, according to their species. These pools were examined for bovine Theileria and Babesia species (Theileria sp., Babesia sp., Theileria annulata, T. buffeli/orientalis, Babesia bigemina, B. bovis and B. divergens) by using the reverse line blotting method (RLB). Of the 43 tick pools examined, 6 (14%) were infected with B. bigemina, 4 (9.3%) with T. annulata, and 1 (2.3%) with Babesia sp., whereas 1 (2.3%) displayed mixed infection with T. annulata + B. bigemina. The sequence and phylogenetic analyses of Babesia sp., which could not be identified to the species level by RLB, were performed. In the phylogenetic tree, Babesia sp. (Kayseri 1) grouped with Babesia sp. (Kashi 2), Babesia sp. (Kashi 1), Babesia sp. (Xinjiang) and B. orientalis with 96.8-100% identity.  相似文献   

13.
Detection and identification of Theileria and Babesia species in 920 apparently healthy small ruminants in eastern Turkey, as well as parasite genetic diversity, was investigated using a specifically designed reverse line blot (RLB) assay. The hypervariable V4 region of the 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene was amplified and hybridized to a membrane onto which catchall and species-specific oligonucleotide probes were covalently linked. Three Theileria and one Babesia genotype were identified. Comparison of the Theileria genotypes revealed 93.6-96.2% similarity among their 18S rRNA genes. Two Theileria shared 100% and 99.7% similarity with the previously described sequences of T. ovis and Theileria sp. OT3, respectively. A third Theileria genotype was found to be clearly different from previously described Theileria species. The genotype was provisionally designated as Theileria sp. MK. The Babesia genotype shared 100% similarity with Babesia ovis. The survey indicated a high prevalence of piroplasm infections in small ruminants (38.36%). Theileria spp. prevalence was 36.08%. Prevalence of B. ovis was 5.43%. The most abundant Theileria species identified was T. ovis (34.56%) followed by Theileia sp. MK (1.30%) and Theileria sp. OT3 (0.43%).  相似文献   

14.
利用真核生物18S rRNA基因的PCR通用引物对寄生于中国水牛的巴贝斯虫(已命名为东方巴贝斯虫-BnbPsia orientalis)基因组DNA进行扩增,得到其18S rRNA全基因片段,测序后blast分析表明该虫种属巴贝斯虫无疑。将该基因1700bp长片段序列与GenBank中15种已知巴贝斯虫的相应序列进行比较分析,建立系统发育树。结果表明,东方巴贝斯虫与南非未定种的巴贝斯虫亲缘关系最近,与羊巴贝斯虫亲缘关系较近,与牛巴贝斯虫、双芽巴贝斯虫的亲缘关系较远。这一结果说明水牛东方巴贝斯虫是一独立种。  相似文献   

15.
Following a study on molecular epizootiology of Hepatozoon canis and piroplasmids (Babesia spp. and Theileria spp.) in southern Europe, newly obtained sequences of 18s rRNA gene were used for phylogenetic analysis. Partial sequences were analysed in isolates showing high degree of homology (>99%) with previous GenBank entries: H. canis, B. canis vogeli, B. equi (two isolates, Spain1 and Spain2), T. annulata and Theileria sp. The complete gene sequences were used for B. ovis and B. bovis, that showed lower homology (<95%) with rapport to previously reported species or isolates. A first set of phylogenetic trees constructed with partial 18s rRNA sequences showed that most European isolates clustered unambiguously with previously described species, so that minor sequence dissimilarities found are due probably to strain variations.The second set of phylogenetic trees was made using the complete 18s rRNA sequences of 44 species from GenBank and the newly sequenced B. ovis and B. bovis. The analysis revealed for the first time a division of piroplasmids in five clades: (1) B. microti group, with B. rodhaini, B. felis, B. leo, B. microti and T. annae (proposed name for the group, without taxonomic value: Archaeopiroplasmids), (2) Western USA Theilerid-like group (proposed name: Prototheilerids), (3) Theileria group, containing all Theileria species from Bovinae (proposed name: Theilerids), (4) A first group of Babesia species including B. canis and B. gibsoni from canids together with B. divergens and B. odocoilei (proposed name: Babesids), (5) A second group composed mainly by Babesia species from ungulates: B. caballi, B. bigemina, B. ovis, B. bovis and Babesia sp. from cow (proposed name: Ungulibabesids). The bootstrap support obtained with several analytical procedures for this new dicotomy of Babesiidae was always very high. Taking into account the present phylogenetic analysis and additional paleogeographic, parasitological and zoological evidences, two hypothesis on the origin and evolution of piroplasmids groups are presented.  相似文献   

16.
Babesiosis and Theileriosis are tick-borne diseases widespread in tropical and sub-tropical regions with high economic impact worldwide. In Portugal there are at least 4 tick vectors known to be competent for the transmission of Babesia and Theileria sp. identified: Rhipicephalus bursa, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus, Ixodes ricinus and Haemaphysalis punctata. All these potential Babesia and Theileria tick vectors are widely distributed in Portugal, although they are predominant in the Southern region. In this study, 1104 cattle blood samples were randomly collected from Central and Southern regions of Portugal and analyzed by PCR-reverse line blotting (RLB) for the detection of Babesia and Theileria sp. Testing indicated that 74.7% of the bovines tested were positive for either Babesia and/or Theileria sp. In addition, five different apicomplexan species, namely, Theileria buffeli, Theileria annulata, Babesia divergens, Babesia bovis, and Babesia bigemina were detected by RLB among the bovines tested. T. buffeli was the most frequently found species, being present in 69.9% of the positive samples either as single infections (52.4%), or as mixed infections (17.5%). The Babesia specie most frequently found was B. divergens, detected in 4.2% of the infected bovines. Overall, infected bovines were found in all regions tested; however the highest number of infected bovines was observed in évora district (96.2%) and in cattle from Limousin breeds (81.7%). The results indicate widespread Babesia and Theileria infections in Portuguese bovines, suggesting the need for improved control of ticks and tick-borne diseases.  相似文献   

17.
Liu Q  Zhao JL  Zhou YQ  Liu EY  Yao BA  Fu Y 《Veterinary parasitology》2005,130(3-4):191-198
The study on buffalo babesiosis indicated that its pathogen was different from other Babesia on many aspects such as morphology, transmission and pathogenicity. Therefore, it was named as a new species—Babesia orientalis. In order to prove the validity of this taxon, molecular taxonomic study on the pathogen was done in this experiment. The complete 18S rRNA gene sequence of B. orientalis was determined by PCR. It was sequenced and blasted. The results indicated that the classification of the parasite belonged to the genus Babesia. The 1700 bp complete sequence was compared with 15 other Babesia sp. available in GenBank. The data were analyzed and a phylogenetic tree was established. The results indicated that the hereditary distance of the parasite was close to that of Babesia sp. from South Africa and Babesia ovis, and the hereditary distance was far from Babesia bigemina and B. bovis.  相似文献   

18.
The heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) genes of Babesia gibsoni, B. canis canis, B. canis vogeli, and B. canis rossi isolated from infected dogs were cloned by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequenced. In the nucleotide sequence and the predicted amino acid sequence of the gene, the parasites were very similar to each other. The nucleotide sequences of the hsp70 gene had more variety than those of 18S nuclear subunit ribosomal DNA (18S rDNA). A phylogenetic analysis of these sequences and comparisons with sequences from other Babesia and Theileria species revealed that all canine babesial isolates analyzed in the present study were closely related to each other and formed one cluster. Additionally, a phylogenetic analysis of Babesia and Theileria species showed that these parasites could be divided into three groups: group A including canine babesial isolates, B. divergens, B. odocoilei, B. bovis, B. caballi, and B. ovis; group B including Theileria annulata, T. orientalis, and T. cervi; and group C including B. microti and B. rodhaini. These results suggested that a phylogenetic analysis of the hsp70 gene sequence might be helpful in classifying Babesia and Theileria species, and that canine babesial isolates might be closely related to each other, indicating their evolution from the same ancestry.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号