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1.
S Y Kang  L J Saif 《Avian diseases》1991,35(3):563-571
Fifteen monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against an avian group A rotavirus were cloned and characterized. Eight of the 15 MAbs had neutralizing activity (N-MAbs). Five of the N-MAbs (1G1, 5B8, 4E2, 3G1, 2E3) were VP4-specific by radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA), and two N-MAbs (2D11, 6E8) were possibly VP7-specific (faint bands by RIPA). One N-MAb (4H12) of undefined protein specificity cross-reacted with serotype 3 simian rotaviruses. The other seven N-MAbs did not cross-react with any of the eight distinct serotypes of human and mammalian rotaviruses tested. Of the seven non-neutralizing MAbs, three were VP6-specific (3H10, 4B12, 5F6), two were VP8-specific (6C9, 1D1), one was VP4-specific (4E9), and one was of undefined protein specificity (1B11). Four non-neutralizing MAbs recognized only avian group A rotavirus in cell-culture immunofluorescence tests (6C9, 1D1, 4E9 and 5F6), whereas two MAbs (3H10 and 4B12) cross-reacted with all human and animal rotaviruses tested. The MAb 1B11 did not recognize any human rotavirus serotypes but cross-reacted with all nonhuman animal rotavirus serotypes. The MAbs produced in this study should be useful for the detection and further characterization of avian group A rotaviruses.  相似文献   

2.
A型塞内卡病毒VP2蛋白原核表达及其多克隆抗体的制备   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本研究旨在表达A型塞内卡病毒(Senecavirus A,SVA)的衣壳蛋白VP2,并制备其多克隆抗体。以SVA GD01/2017分离株RNA为模板,RT-PCR扩增VP2基因序列,并克隆至原核表达载体pET-30a(+)中构建重组质粒pET-30a-SVA-VP2。经测序鉴定后,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)感受态细胞,利用IPTG进行诱导表达。在非变性条件下,利用Ni-NTA琼脂糖树脂从菌体裂解液上清中纯化重组SVA VP2蛋白,并免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体。利用Protein A Sepharose CL-4B树脂从兔血清中亲和层析纯化多克隆抗体,并对其进行间接免疫荧光分析。结果显示,重组SVA VP2蛋白以可溶性和包涵体两种形式在大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)感受态细胞内进行表达,分子质量约为47 ku;制备的兔抗VP2蛋白多克隆抗体效价高达1:64 000,该多克隆抗体仅识别SVA,与猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、脑心肌炎病毒、猪瘟病毒和猪伪狂犬病病毒等常见猪病原无交叉反应,表明制备的多克隆抗体具有良好的特异性。重组SVA VP2蛋白及其多克隆抗体的成功制备为猪塞内卡病毒病血清学检测方法的建立提供了良好的生物材料。  相似文献   

3.
【目的】确定江西省某猪场哺乳仔猪发生腹泻的病因。【方法】对送检的仔猪小肠样品进行猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(Transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV)和猪轮状病毒(Porcine rotavirus,PoRV)的RT-PCR检测,将阳性样品接种MA104细胞传代进行PoRV的分离;对分离毒株进行电镜观察、间接免疫荧光试验、PoRV VP4和VP7基因序列测序和动物回归等试验。【结果】猪小肠病料样品经终浓度15 μg/mL的胰酶处理37 ℃孵育2 h,接种MA104细胞,能在细胞上增殖传代,第6代开始表现稳定的细胞病变;电镜观察可见病毒粒子直径大小为61~70 nm,平均大小为65 nm,呈带有短纤突且外缘光滑的形似车轮状的粒子,具有轮状病毒粒子典型的形态特征;间接免疫荧光试验和RT-PCR检测均为PoRV阳性,确定该分离株为PoRV。分离株VP4和VP7基因序列分析显示,VP4基因型与P[23]基因型相似性最高,VP7基因型与G5基因型相似性最高,根据A群轮状病毒最新分类方法,分离株属于G5P[23]型。动物回归试验结果显示,经口感染该分离株的1日龄初生仔猪于感染后24 h左右陆续出现水样腹泻、呕吐等临床症状,并能在粪便中检测到PoRV。【结论】通过MA104细胞连续传代,从江西某猪场的腹泻仔猪小肠样品成功分离到1株PoRV,该分离株属于G5P[23]型PoRV,为哺乳仔猪发生腹泻的病原。  相似文献   

4.
研究旨在表达流行性出血病病毒(EHDV) VP7蛋白并制备其多克隆抗体,为EHDV检测方法的建立提供材料。试验通过大肠杆菌进行VP7重组蛋白的诱导表达,通过镍离子亲和层析与透析进行重组蛋白的纯化与复性并免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体,通过间接ELISA、Western blotting与间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)分析多克隆抗体的效价与反应原性。结果显示,在37℃与IPTG (0.1 mmol/L)的诱导下,VP7重组蛋白(分子质量46 ku)以包涵体形式高效表达,纯化与复性处理后的重组蛋白纯度达94.52%,可与不同血清型的EHDV阳性血清特异性结合。制备的兔抗VP7蛋白多克隆抗体效价达1∶24 000;以制备的多克隆抗体为一抗,通过IFA与Western blotting检测到EHDV感染细胞中VP7蛋白的表达。本研究在大肠杆菌中实现了EHDV VP7蛋白的高效表达,制备的兔抗VP7蛋白多克隆抗体具有良好的反应原性与特异性,为EHDV诊断抗原的制备与血清学检测方法的建立提供了试验材料。  相似文献   

5.
以猪轮状病毒地方分离株JL94株病毒核酸为模板,通过RT-PCR扩增内衣壳蛋白基因VP6 cDNA,将其插入克隆载体质粒pMD18-T,并进行测序。从T载体上将VP6基因亚克隆到表达载体质粒pET-30a,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,并利用Ni^2 金属螯合亲合层析纯化融合蛋白。结果表明,VP6基因全长1356bp,并在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达,表达量可占菌体蛋白的26.5%,在表达的蛋白中,除45ku主要蛋白外,还有几条分子量较小的蛋白表达出来,这些融合蛋白经纯化后均具有良好的反应特异性。  相似文献   

6.
A型塞内卡病毒(SVA)是一种新发传染病病原。研究旨在对SVA的衣壳蛋白VP1进行原核表达,并制备其多克隆抗体。以SVA广西分离株SVA-GX01(GenBank登录号:MK039162)RNA为模版,通过RT-PCR扩增结构蛋白VP1基因,构建重组质粒pET-32a-VP1并转化表达菌株大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)进行诱导表达。在非变性条件下,将纯化的重组蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体。纯化的多克隆抗体进行间接ELISA测定效价,同时进行Western blot与间接免疫荧光分析。结果表明,重组蛋白pET-32a-VP1在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)以可溶性与包涵体两种形式表达,分子量约为49 kDa。纯化后多克隆抗体效价高达1∶64000。Western blot与间接免疫荧光(IFA)分析显示,多克隆抗体能跟SVA抗原特异性结合。重组SVA-VP1蛋白及其多克隆抗体的成功制备为猪塞内卡病毒血清学检测方法的建立提供了良好的生物材料。  相似文献   

7.
为快速鉴别诊断猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪轮状病毒(PoRV)和猪嵴病毒(PKV),根据PEDV的M基因、TGEV的N基因、PoRV的VP6基因和PKV的3D基因序列设计4对特异性引物,通过PCR扩增目的片段并构建重组质粒,建立了一种可同时检测4种病毒的RT-PCR诊断方法,该方法可特异性扩增这4种病毒的相应片段,而对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)均无扩增,最低检出量分别为1.33×10^4、1.33×10^3、1.33×10^4、1.33×10^5copies/μL。应用该方法对临床55份猪腹泻样品进行检测,结果检测出14份PEDV、1份PoRV和27份PKV,未检出TGEV,其中PEDV和PKV混合感染9份。上述结果表明,建立的多重RT-PCR检测方法快速、特异、敏感,可用于以上4种腹泻病毒的临床检测和流行病学调查。  相似文献   

8.
为了研究猪A组轮状病毒VP7基因功能,根据GenBank中猪轮状病毒VP7基因DNA序列设计引物,以实验室轮状病毒上海分离株SH-1为模板,进行PCR扩增,将VP7基因克隆到pMD-18T载体后,进行序列测定及分析。结果表明:此序列编码326个氨基酸,其相对分子量为37.38 Ku,理论等电点(PI)为4.77。VP7蛋白以α螺旋为主,主要有13个抗原表位区域。系统进化树分析显示分离株SH-1与KM230930.1株亲缘关系最近,基因型分析结果是G10型,属于人兽共患病毒株。  相似文献   

9.
A porcine group A rotavirus (GARV) strain, 61/07/Ire, was isolated from a 4–5 week asymptomatic piglet, during an epidemiological survey of porcine herds in Southern Ireland, in 2007. The nucleotide (nt) and amino acid (aa) sequence of the full-length VP4 protein of the PoRV strain 61/07/Ire was determined. Based on the entire VP4 open reading frame (nt), strain 61/07/Ire displayed ≤ 76.5% identity to representatives of the established 31 P-types, a value far lower than the percentage identity cutoff value (80%) established by the Rotavirus Classification Working Group (RCWG) to define a novel P genotype. Strain 61/07/Ire revealed low aa identity, ranging from 57.1% to 83.6%, to the cognate sequences of representatives of the various P genotypes. The aa identity was lower in the VP8* trypsin-cleavage fragment of the VP4, which encompasses the VP4 hypervariable region, ranging from 36.9% to 75.3%. Sequence analyses of the VP7, VP6, and NSP4 genes revealed that the GARV strain 61/07/Ire possessed a G2-like VP7, an E9 NSP4 genotype and an I5 VP6 genotype. Altogether, these results indicate that the GARV strain 61/07/Ire should be considered as a prototype of a new VP4 genotype, P[32], and provide further evidence for the vast heterogeneity of group A rotaviruses.  相似文献   

10.
Eight strains of rotaviruses isolated from diarrheal animals (4 from calves and 4 from piglets) in China were compared by serotyping with reference animal rotavirus strains (bovine NCDV, porcine OSU and simian SA-11 and human rotavirus Wa strain). Two-way cross neutralization test showed no antigenic difference between all 4 local strains of bovine rotavirus (BRV007, BRV014, HN-7 and BRV6555) and reference NCDV, so they belonged to rotavirus serotype 6 (bovine rotavirus serotype 1 or NCDV-serotype). Meanwhile, the four strains of Chinese porcine rotavirus could be determined into 2 different serotypes. One (Li99) was neutralised to a high titer with the antiserum against reference OSU virus and probably related to OSU (serotype 5 or porcine serotype 1). The other three strains (Lin71, Nan86 and Jiang150) were antigenically obviously different from Li99 and did not react with the antiserum against OSU. They were tentatively considered as porcine rotavirus serotype 2. All the strains of bovine and porcine rotavirus did not cross-neutralise with simian SA-11 and human Wa strain. There was also no antigenic relationship between bovine rotaviruses and porcine rotaviruses.  相似文献   

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