共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 65 毫秒
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体外培养巴贝斯虫的工作起始于1978年,由Frp等采用悬浮培养（Suspensionculture,又称旋转培养SpinnerflaskmethodSFM）成功地进行了牛巴贝斯虫的体外培养,但培养中红细胞染虫率不高。1980年,Levy等仿照Trager（1976）培养恶性疟原虫的技术建立了微气静相培养技术（MicroaerophilousstationaryphasecultureMASP）,实现了牛巴贝斯虫的体外连续培养并得到了理想的结果。之后,该方法被迅速应用于双芽巴贝斯虫、分歧巴贝斯虫、大巴贝斯虫、犬巴贝斯虫、隐藏巴贝斯虫、马巴贝斯虫等多种巴贝斯虫的体外培养均获成功。目前,该方法已被… 相似文献
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牛卵形巴贝斯虫的体外培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验研究了长期在液氮或－80℃冷冻保存虫株－牛卵形巴贝斯虫（B.ovata)的体外培养方法，并探讨了培养条件，试验结果表明：液氮内保存2年之久的牛卵形巴贝斯虫809814号虫株，先经过BO－SCID小鼠体内大量增殖后，在完全埋头液和37℃，5％CO2，5％O2，90％N2培养箱内能够快速增殖，连续培养45天，继代9次，B.ovata在BO－RBC－SCID小鼠体内染虫率可达15％以上，体外培养最高染虫率为6．3％，染虫率5％以上红细胞可作诊断用抗原的制备材料或用液氮（或冷冻）继续保存。 相似文献
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牛羊蜱传性血液原虫超微结构研究：双芽巴贝斯虫的超微结构观察 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
双芽巴贝斯虫电镜观察显示，红细胞内的虫体可分为裂殖子、正在分裂的裂殖子滋养体三个阶段。球形体大小与核一样，位于核与前极环之间。滋养体多形，膜为单层，虫体内有线粒体，微丝体。 相似文献
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南德文种牛发生巴贝斯虫病 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文报道南德文种牛发生双芽巴贝斯虫和牛巴贝斯虫病的诊断和治疗。对病牛主要采用血虫净按４ｍｇ／ｋｇ体重剂量,用无菌蒸馏水配成５％溶液肌注,每天１次,连用３天,大部分病牛停止便血尿,开始采食。 相似文献
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水牛巴贝斯虫病病原—牛巴贝斯虫体外培养的研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
本研究采用微气静相培养技术,对一株采自人工感染的去脾脏水牛犊的牛巴贝斯虫(Babesia bovis)进行了80天的连续体外培养·继代26次,累积增殖6.51×10~((?))倍;累积稀释2.19×10~(35)倍。培养24小时红细胞的染虫率为2.63±0.50％;48小时为7.18±1.39％;72小时为20.78±4 52％。最高红细胞染虫率达33.50％。体外培养的牛巴贝斯虫与采自病牛血液内的牛巴贝斯虫形态一致,说明已建立了水牛巴贝斯虫病病原——牛巴贝斯虫的体外培养。 对影响牛巴贝斯虫体外培养的几种因素进行的实验结果表明:培养液pH值显著地影响虫体的繁殖,最适的体外连续培养的pH为7.2;合适的血清浓度为40％;血清灭活后,支持牛巴贝斯虫生长繁殖的能力明显降低;脱纤血分离的血清和自然凝固血析出的血清用于培养的效果相同;RPMI-1640和TCM-199培养液支持牛巴贝斯虫生长繁殖的能力没有差异。 相似文献
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以耳袋法将长角血蜱(Haemaphysalis longicornis)幼虫饲于实验感染双芽巴贝斯虫(Babesia bigemina)牛,幼虫饱血后24h内,其肠管内容物中红细胞内、外见有单梨子型(3.5～4.5μm×1.2～2.6μm)和双梨子型(4.1～4.8μm×1.8～3.0μm)两种裂殖体.饱血后24～48h,随着裂殖体细胞膜及核变性而发生形态变化.48～72h,绝大多数裂殖体出现溶解.72h后,这些裂殖体从肠道消失.其后,在蜱肠上皮及血淋巴中也未能找到双芽巴贝斯虫体.本实验从形态学上证明双芽巴贝斯虫在长角血蜱若虫肠道内不能发育. 相似文献
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牛双芽巴贝斯虫病的防制研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在流行病学调查基础上,采取控制传播媒介和药物预防注射为中心的综合防制措施,在蜱活动的４－１１月份,选用双甲脒和螨净,进行牛体表喷洒灭蜱,两种灭蜱药每半月交替使用一次。在牛双芽巴贝斯虫病发病季节５－９月份,选用贝尼尔、咪唑苯脲进行两次预防注射或缓释剂一次预防注射,经过二年防制工作,防制点没有发生牛双芽巴贝斯虫病。牛体蜱数从９－２８２只／头次下降到０－１１．３只／头次。间接血凝试验结果显示,牛阳性率从 相似文献
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Objective To assess the innate resistance of naive Bos taurus, Bos taurus cross Bos indicus and Bos indicus cattle to virulent Babesia bovis, B bigemina and Anaplasma marginale parasites. Design Groups of 10, pure B indicus, fi B indicus cross,/B indicus cross and pure B taurus steers were infected with virulent B bovis, B bigemina and A marginale parasites. Procedure Sequential infections were carried out by intravenous inoculation of infected blood containing 1 times 108 parasites of B bovis, followed by B bigemina and then A marginale. To assess resistance, measurements were made of parasitaemia, rectal temperature, packed cell volume and the number within a group requiring chemotherapy to control infection. There was a recovery period between each infection. Results Infection with B bovis showed that pure B indicus steers were significantly more resistant to B bovis infection than the other groups, with none of this group requiring treatment. There was no significant difference between fi B indicus cross and/B indicus cross with 30% and 20%, respectively, of steers in these groups requiring treatment. The pure B taurus steers were significantly more affected then those in the other three groups with 80% requiring treatment. Infections of B bigemina produced a mild response in comparison to that of B bovis and none of the steers required treatment. However, the pure B taurus group was significantly more affected than the other three groups for all other measurements. After the A marginale infection, B indicus steers were moderately affected with 50% requiring treatment, whereas 70% of the fi B indicus group, 80% of the /B indicus cross group and 100% of the pure B taurus group required treatment. Conclusions All breeds of cattle, ranging from pure B indicus to pure B taurus may be at risk of severe disease if exposed to virulent A marginale. The results confirm that pure B indicus cattle are relatively resistant to B bovis, but there could be a significant risk of severe mortalities if cross-bred herds are exposed to virulent infection. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of breed of cattle on the transmission rates of and innate resistance to Babesia bovis and B bigemina parasites transmitted by Boophilus microplus ticks. DESIGN: Groups of 56 purebred B indicus and 52 B indicus cross B taurus (50%, F1 generation) steers were placed in a paddock seeded with and also naturally infested with B microplus which were the progeny of females ticks fed on B taurus cattle specifically infected with a virulent isolate of B bovis. The cattle were placed in the infested paddock 50 days after seeding had started. PROCEDURE: Cattle were inspected from horseback daily for 50 days. Clinically ill cattle were brought to yards and assessed by monitoring fever, depression of packed-cell volume, parasitaemia and severity of clinical signs. Any animals that met preset criteria were treated for babesiosis. Blood samples were collected from all cattle on day 28, 35 and 42 after exposure and antibodies to Babesia spp and packed cell volume measured. RESULTS: All steers, except for one crossbred, seroconverted to B bovis and B bigemina by day 35 and 75% of the crossbred steers showed a maximum depression in packed cell volume of more than 15% due to infection with Babesia spp compared with only 36% of the B indicus group. Ten of the 52 crossbreds and 1 of the 56 B indicus steers showed severe clinical signs. Two of the crossbreds required treatment of which one died 2 weeks after initial treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Pure-bred B indicus cattle have a high degree of resistance to babesiosis, but crossbred cattle are sufficiently susceptible to warrant the use of preventive measures such as vaccination. Transmission rates of B bovis and B bigemina to B indicus and crossbred cattle previously unexposed to B microplus were the same. 相似文献
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本研究旨在调查我国西北部的甘肃省和宁夏回族自治区奶牛双芽巴贝斯虫的感染情况,分析影响其感染的风险因素。本次调查共采集奶牛血清1 657份,通过ELISA试剂盒检测抗体,结果显示总体感染率为8.09%。采用Logistic回归分析,评估奶牛双芽巴贝斯虫感染的风险因素,结果显示奶牛所在的地区是影响奶牛双芽巴贝斯虫感染的重要风险因素(P0.05)。本研究弥补了我国西北地区奶牛双芽巴贝斯虫感染数据的空白,对预防和控制双芽巴贝斯虫感染提供了帮助。 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To review the evidence available on the degree and duration of immunity provided by Australian tick fever vaccines against Babesia bovis, B. bigemina and Anaplasma marginale infections in Australia and overseas. BACKGROUND: Vaccines containing attenuated strains of B bovis and B bigemina as well as A. centrale grown in splenectomised calves have been used in Australia since 1964 to immunise cattle against tick fever. About 800,000 doses of vaccine are supplied annually and much of the evidence for protection is field evidence rather than conventional immunological measures or pen trials. CONCLUSIONS: Immunity to Babesia bovis and B. bigemina--A single inoculation generally provides sound, long-lasting protection both in Australia and overseas. No evidence was found of a loss of immunity with time. Vaccine failures to B. bovis do occur, but are uncommon and evidently caused by a number of factors, including immune responsiveness of the vaccinated animals, and immunogenicity of the vaccine strain. Immunity to Anaplasma marginale--The vaccine containing A. centrale provides partial, variable protection against A. marginale. Protection against challenge in Australia is adequate in most cases to prevent disease and use of the vaccine in this country appears to be justified. Protection against antigenically diverse, highly virulent stocks of A. marginale in other countries is, at times, clearly inadequate and better vaccines are required in situations where the challenge is severe. 相似文献
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For the past decade, treatment of cattle with 0.00375% deltamethrin (Decatix, Coopers) at two-weekly intervals has been part of an integrated approach to counteract continuous invasion of Zimbabwe by tsetse from the Mozambique fly-belt. To determine the effect of these regular deltamethrin treatments on the epidemiology of babesiosis, a survey was conducted to estimate the prevalence of antibodies against Babesia bigemina in adult communal cattle. The seroprevalence of antibodies against B. bigemina in adjacent areas, where cattle are treated with short-residual acaricides, was also determined for comparison. The prevalence of antibodies to B. bigemina was much higher in areas where dipping with a non-pyrethroid acaricide was conducted. This was attributed to the successful control of Boophilus spp. and hence a very low level of B. bigemina transmission in the 'deltamethrin treatment zone'. This low level of disease transmission was confirmed by the low prevalence of antibodies against B. bigemina in sentinel cattle that were introduced to the 'deltamethrin treatment zone'. The potential adverse effects of severely reducing the tick population should be taken into consideration at the onset of tsetse control operations in which cattle are to be treated with deltamethrin at short treatment intervals. 相似文献
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为提高双芽巴贝斯虫(Babesia bigemina)检出率,本研究采用环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)建立一种快速、灵敏、特异的B.bigemina检测方法。根据GenBank上公布的Babesia bigemina细胞色素b(Cytochrome b,cyt b)基因序列,设计4条特异地识别B.bigemina的cyt b基因6个特殊区域的LAMP引物,优化反应体系和条件,在Bst DNA聚合酶的作用下,65 ℃反应60 min,加入SYBR Green Ⅰ后观察。结果表明,该LAMP检测方法特异性强,与牛巴贝斯虫(Babesia bovis)等DNA不发生交叉反应;敏感性高,对B.bigemina的cyt b基因最小检测值为0.085 fg/μL,是一般PCR方法的1000倍。该方法具有简单、快速、低成本的特点,可用于B.bigemina的基层现场快速检测。 相似文献
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经作者等深入研究，发现湖北省水牛巴贝斯虫病病原不是牛巴贝斯虫Ｂａｂｅｓｉａｂｏｖｉｓ与双芽巴贝斯虫Ｂ．ｂｉｇｅｍｉｎａ，而是一新种——东方巴贝斯虫Ｂａｂｅｓｉａｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。病牛红细胞中的虫体呈梨形（单梨形多于双梨形）、椭圆形、指环形、边虫形及杆状。以梨形虫体居多，病的初期其长度均小于红细胞半径，其平均大小为２．２×１．３μｍ，双梨形虫体尖端相连多排列成钝角或一字形，位于红细胞偏中央处。病的后期（出现虫血症后５～６ｄ）及体外培养７２ｈ，有少部份（１～２％）虫体直径大于红细胞半径。新种的传播者为镰形扇头蜱Ｒｈｉｐｉｃｅｐｈａｌｕｓｈａｅｍａｐｈｙｓａｌｏｉｄｅｓｈａｅｍａｐｈｙｓａｌｏｉｄｅｓ经卵传递（由第二代成蜱传给健康牛）。在成蜱的血淋巴中的虫样体（裂殖子）呈圆锥状、一端钝圆、尾部直而尖，不形成钩。新种对黄牛不能感染致病，只能使水牛致病。以１９９培养基加黄牛血清进行体外培养（微气静相培养技术）不能生长繁殖 相似文献