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1.
以蔗糖密度梯度离心提取猪皮下脂肪细胞和其他组织细胞膜蛋白,经SDS—PAGE分析,结果表明:皮下脂肪细胞与其他组织细胞膜蛋白的组成存在较大差异,但仍有一些相同的膜蛋白成分;以皮下脂肪细胞膜蛋白为抗原,免疫山羊制备了抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体,经ELISA测定抗体效价迭1:12800,经western世界人民blotting鉴定,所制备的抗体与肾周脂肪、肠系膜脂肪、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肌肉和红细胞膜蛋白有交叉反应,但反应原性较弱,表明制备出的抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体是高效价的,有一定特异性的。  相似文献   

2.
猪脂肪细胞特异膜蛋白的分离鉴定   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
用蔗糖密度梯度离心制备脂肪细胞及其他组织细胞膜蛋白 ,通过 SDS- PAGE分离并用薄层扫描测定不同组织细胞膜蛋白的组成、相对分子质量及含量。结果表明 ,猪皮下脂肪细胞有 19种膜蛋白 ,心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、肌肉细胞及其他脂肪细胞有 13~ 2 4种膜蛋白 ,红细胞膜有 6种膜蛋白。经 Western- blot鉴定 ,猪皮下脂肪细胞有 8种特异性膜蛋白 ,分别为 110 770、10 3910、39970、3110 0、2 94 2 0、2 5 4 80、2 35 4 0和 2 2 0 0 0。结果显示 ,脂肪细胞与其他组织细胞膜蛋白组成及含量存在较大差异  相似文献   

3.
钱凤芹  刘国霞 《猪业科学》2006,23(12):72-74
本文综述了脂肪细胞膜免疫技术的研究概况。免疫机制。影响因素、及特异膜蛋白的研究等。对于进一步深入研究猪脂肪细胞膜蛋白的组成和功能。揭示脂肪细胞膜蛋白与脂肪细胞代谢和功能之间的关系.阐明脂肪细胞分化和脂肪沉积的分子和细胞机制,寻找减少猪脂肪过度沉积提供了科学依据,开辟了降低猪脂肪。提高瘦肉率研究的新领域。  相似文献   

4.
动物体内通过脂肪细胞膜抗体免疫,减少了体脂沉积,从而改善了猪的胴体品质,其关键问题是脂肪细胞膜是否存在特异抗原。起初的试验多以制备多克隆抗体为主。由于抗体特异性较差,可与其他器官发生交叉反应,影响效果。后来发展了脂肪细胞膜单克隆抗体技术,提高了反应特异性,效果较  相似文献   

5.
抗伪狂犬病病毒gG蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以大肠杆菌表达的猪伪狂犬病病毒 (PRV) g G蛋白作为抗原 ,免疫 BAL B/c小鼠 ,经细胞融合、克隆后 ,获得了1F6、2 B92株稳定分泌抗伪狂犬病病毒 g G蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞。 1F6、2 B9培养上清及小鼠腹水效价(EL ISA)分别为 1∶ 2 1 1 、1∶ 2 1 1 及 1∶ 10 0× 2 1 1 、1∶ 10 0× 2 1 2 。 1F6、2 B9的染色体众数分别为 87(80~ 94 )、84 (81~ 87)。经间接 EL ISA鉴定 ,1F6、2 B9单抗分别属于 Ig G2 a、Ig G3亚类。1F6、2 B9与猪伪狂犬病病毒 Ea株感染细胞的间接免疫荧光试验结果表明 ,1F6、2 B9确实为伪狂犬病病毒 g G蛋白的单抗。所得单抗与牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒 (IBRV)、猪细小病毒 (PPV)、猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征病毒 (PRRSV)之间无交叉反应  相似文献   

6.
通过3次sp2/0骨髓瘤细胞与免疫小鼠脾细胞间的融合试验,筛选出7株分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。对其中2G_6细胞株作了进一步的检定分析,用2G_6上清液对T.e抗原进行ELISA试验,显示出高度的特异性,与血吸虫、弓形虫均未出现交叉反应。效价为1∶5.1×10~3,诱生腹水抗体的效价为1∶1.6×10~7,免疫球蛋白类型属IgG_1亚美。该细胞株在外培养下,稳定地分泌特异性抗体已达6个月之久,在液氮冻存近8个日之后仍深持分泌抗体的能力。  相似文献   

7.
脂肪细胞膜免疫技术是从以动物脂肪细胞膜分离得到的膜蛋白作为抗原,通过被动免疫或主动免疫来破坏脂肪细胞,使脂肪组织中的细胞数量减少,限制其贮存脂肪的能力,从而达到调控动物生长和降低动物脂肪的目的。本文将对脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体的制备、作用机制及在动物上的使用效果进行阐述,并对此技术尚需解决的问题和发展方向进行综述。  相似文献   

8.
本研究采用戊二醛一步法制备免疫抗原FB1 KLH和包被抗原FB1 BSA ,免疫BALB/c小鼠 ,建立间接酶联免疫吸附法 (I ELISA)并测定血清效价。结果表明 :FB1 BSA最适包被浓度为 1μg/ml,抗体最适稀释度为 1∶10 0 0 0 ,血清效价可达 1∶12 80 0 0。第 4次免疫后 ,通过淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术建立分泌FB1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株 ,融合率为 96 % ,阳性率为 98%。细胞上清抗体ELISA效价为 1∶3 2× 10 6,腹水抗体效价为 1∶8× 10 8。经鉴定 ,该株单抗的亚类为IgG1,分子量为 185 4KDa ,染色体数目介于 96~ 10 4之间 ,亲和常数为 1 16× 10 7M-1,与另三种常见的真菌毒素 (串珠镰刀菌素 ,T 2毒素 ,玉米赤霉烯酮 )和两种载体蛋白 (牛血清白蛋白 ,血蓝蛋白 )无交叉反应 ,稳定性良好  相似文献   

9.
以大鼠前体脂肪细胞原代单层有血清培养为模型,用不同浓度花生四烯酸(AA)进行处理。通过噻唑蓝比色法(MTT)及台盼兰排斥试验反映各组细胞增殖状况,细胞形态观察和油红O染色提取法分析细胞分化程度,探讨外源性AA对大鼠前体脂肪细胞增殖与分化的影响。结果表明:分别用1×10-4(试验组Ⅰ)、1×10-5(试验组Ⅱ)和1×10-6mol/L(试验组Ⅲ)AA处理细胞,各组细胞活力均高于对照组,特别是1×10-4和1×10-6mol/L试验组(P<0.01),1×10-5mol/LAA除第4天外与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),但1×10-5mol/LAA可显著减少细胞内脂肪含量(P<0.01),抑制脂滴的形成,1×10-4和1×10-6mol/L试验组能促进脂肪生成,但效果不明显(P>0.05)。说明不同浓度的外源性AA均可促进大鼠前体脂肪细胞增殖,而较低浓度的AA能阻止前体脂肪细胞向成熟脂肪细胞转化,对细胞分化有抑制作用。  相似文献   

10.
研究采用PCR方法检测了我国地方猪种内源病毒的拷贝数 ,希望能够找到拷贝数低或无内源病毒的个体或品种 ,培育一个适用于异种器官移植的品种或品系。共检测了 1 1个品种、2 60个个体 ,贵州猪、五指山猪、巴马猪的内源病毒拷贝数相对较低 ,分别为 34 61± 1 9 0 9、2 9 1 9± 1 3 47和 2 7 1 1± 1 4 46 ,膜蛋白A拷贝数分别为 9 33±6 40、1 0 0 4± 6 51和 1 0 56± 5 39,膜蛋白B拷贝数分别为 2 2 1 7± 9 2 0、2 1 0 0± 1 2 53和 2 1 86± 7 2 0。其他如二花脸猪、梅山猪、沂蒙黑猪、蓝塘猪等基因拷贝数相对较高 ;近交有造成内源病毒基因的拷贝数下降的倾向 ;另外民猪和香猪中分别有一头个体含有内源病毒 2个拷贝、膜蛋白A两个拷贝、膜蛋白B一个拷贝。中国地方猪种中内源病毒的拷贝数间差异较大 ,如进行大规模检测 ,可找到内源病毒基因拷贝数低或无内源病毒基因的个体  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

15.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

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18.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

19.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

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