河池市屠宰猪群中猪链球菌2型的流行病学调查

从我市4个县区的屠宰场采集屠宰猪扁桃体426份,其中东兰195份、宜州78份、环江35份、巴马118份.采用多重PCR方法检测样品中猪链球菌2型的流行病学情况.检出240份(56.34%)样品猪链球菌(SS)阳性,其中7份(1.64%)携带猪链球菌2型(SS2).表明河池市屠宰猪群中广泛存在猪链球菌,但猪链球菌2型带菌率较低.     

贵州省铜仁地区猪链球菌2型的分子流行病学分析

通过菌株分离培养、生化鉴定分析了贵州省铜仁地区各屠宰场收集的150份猪扁桃体样本,并用PCR方法对猪链球菌2型的主要致病毒力因子进行了检测。结果表明,150例样本中猪链球菌2型带菌率达到41.3%,其中屠宰场3的检出率较高,mrp、epf片段与阳性对照相关基因的同源性达到100%,屠宰场3的所有样本mrp、epf毒力因子均表现为阳性。说明该地区猪群猪链球菌2型携带率较高,mrp、epf毒性因子阳性表现型与疫病的流行可能存在一定的关联性。     

重庆地区表观健康猪中猪链球菌的检测

本研究旨在调查重庆地区表观健康猪的猪链球菌带菌情况,并揭示健康猪群携带猪链球菌的公共卫生学意义。随机采集重庆市17个区县(市)定点屠宰场表观健康猪的腭扁桃体1 360份,进行猪链球菌的分离鉴定,并对致病性较强的1、2、7、9、14型及1/2型进行分型与毒力因子分析。结果共分离到225株猪链球菌,分离率为16.54%;检出猪链球菌2型4株,猪链球菌7型3株,猪链球菌9型3株,猪链球菌1/2型1株;毒力因子谱分析发现多数(10/11)分离株缺失部分毒力因子,但也存在具有全部已知毒力因子的强毒株,且在国内首次检出小片段mrp型猪链球菌1/2型1株和7型2株。结果提示,重庆地区健康猪群带菌现象普遍,且流行菌株具有与国外不同的特点,对屠宰场工作人员健康造成威胁。     

四川省部分猪场猪链球菌病免疫前后的病原及抗体调查

猪链球菌是重要的人兽共患病病原。本研究通过对四川省部分规模猪场猪链球菌灭活疫苗免疫前、一次免疫后及二次免疫后,分别对猪进行三次采样,检测猪扁桃体拭子中的病原和血清样本抗体水平。结果表明:与免疫前相比,二次免疫后60 d,猪链球菌带菌率由8.75%降到0,而抗体阳性率11.25%上升到100%。同时,部分未免疫猪群存在猪链球菌的隐性感染,猪链球菌病灭活疫苗免疫后,明显减少了猪群中猪链球菌的带菌率,整个猪群未发生猪链球菌病病例。免疫预防有效降低了猪群中猪链球菌带菌率和感染率,是防控猪链球菌病的重要措施之一。     

鲁西地区猪链球菌的分离与鉴定

为了调查鲁西地区猪链球菌病的流行状况,运用PCR方法对2006—2008年送检的186头份病死猪和545头份临床症状健康猪的鼻拭子进行了猪链球菌的分离、鉴定、耐药性和致病性研究。结果表明:从病死猪体内分离到的猪链球菌占11.3%,表观健康猪群平均带菌率为5.14%,分离菌株的致病性不同,不同猪场菌株的耐药性存在差异。     

130株上海地区猪链球菌血清分型调查研究

为了解上海地区历年猪链球菌流行情况、血清型分布情况,本研究对中心2003—2017年间保存的130株猪链球菌开展血清型PCR检测,并与血清凝集实验相验证。结果显示,本地区共鉴定出19种血清型,其中:优势菌株为猪链球菌2型(30.8%),其次为9型(10.8%)、7型( 9.2%),3型、8型、28型和29型均占5.4%。此外,2型、7型、9型、5型、28型、30型为门诊发病菌株的优势血清型,而19型、27型、29型和未定型菌株主要来自健康猪群。提示上海地区流行菌株存在一定的地缘性特征,9型流行率高于全国报道;健康猪群仍存在一定的2型、9型菌株携带,可能成为感染人和猪群的潜在风险因素。     

猪源链球菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究

通过生化试验、药敏试验、PCR分型、毒力基因的PCR检测及动物试验对分离的猪源链球菌进行药物敏感性、血清型和分子流行病学初步研究。从不同省份猪链球菌病疑似病例猪的心血、肝、淋巴结、脑和关节液组织分离出97株链球菌,药敏试验结果表明各菌株对13种抗菌素的耐药谱不同,但对先锋霉素V和环丙沙星的耐药率均低于5%。通过对分离菌株进行PCR鉴定和分型,确认26株为猪链球菌,其中1株为1型,16株为2型,4株为7型,没有9型,另5株为其它型。进一步对1型、2型和7型猪链球菌mrp、epf和sly3种毒力基因的分布情况进行了PCR检测。动物试验表明能100%致死小白鼠的猪链球菌基因型均为epf^＋mrp^＋sly^＋2型猪链球菌,1株2型和1株7型猪链球菌均能复制出典型的猪链球菌病例。     

应用荧光PCR方法检测猪链球菌2型

应用荧光PCR方法，对东莞市12个屠宰场份的120猪内脏和11个冻肉库的110份冻肉进行了猪链球2型检测，结果均为阴性。并随机从样品中选出22份样品进行了细菌分离鉴定，均未分离出猪链球菌2型。结果表明猪链球菌2型荧光PCR检测方法与传统的细菌分离鉴定方法一致，猪链球菌2型荧光PCR检测方法适合大规模动物产品的检测。     

东北地区猪群链球菌分离鉴定及流行病学调查分析

为了解猪链球菌在东北地区正常猪群中的流行情况,对黑龙江、吉林、辽宁省等地无菌采集的2 204份鼻拭子接入含有1‰抗生素的链球菌液体选择培养基中,37℃静止培养24 h,挑取细菌培养物涂片,革兰氏染色后镜检,将镜检为革兰氏阳性的链球菌利用PCR方法进行猪链球菌种的鉴定,在此基础上再利用PCR方法进行猪链球菌1、2、7、9血清型的分型鉴定.结果显示,黑龙江、吉林、辽宁3省猪群链球菌的携带率分别为29%、27%、34%,东北地区分离得到猪链球菌共155株,其中1型猪链球菌7株,2型猪链球菌39株,7型猪链球菌4株,9型猪链球菌11株,其他型猪链球菌94株.     

行业动态

两项猪链球菌检测方法国家标准将发布最近,北京检验检疫局承担的国家标准《猪源链球菌通用荧光PCR检测方法》和《猪链球菌2型荧光PCR检测方法》通过了国家标准委组织的有关专家审定。专家们认为,这两项国家标准可操作性强,内容完整,达到了国际先进水平,填补了国内空白。《猪源链球菌通用荧光PCR检测方法》和《猪链球菌2型荧光PCR检测方法》两项国家标准是由北京局在成功建立猪链球菌荧光PCR快速检测方法并通过专家鉴定的基础上制定的,该检测技术包括猪链球菌通用荧光PCR快速检测技术、猪链球菌2型荧光PCR检测技术。它的一大显著特…     

The Streptococcus suis Epidemiological Analysis of Healthy and Infected Swine in Guangdong Province

To investigate the epidemics of Streptococcus suis in Guangdong province, 228 samples from infected pigs,and 698 samples from healthy pigs including 243 samples from tonsils of slaughtered pigs and 455 nasal swabs of healthy pigs were analyzed.The results showed that the positive rate of Streptococcus suis of infected,healthy and slaughtered pigs were 82.02%(187/228),42.20%(192/455) and 32.10%(78/243),respectively.187 strains of Streptococcus suis were isolated from infected pigs and serotyped in 11 serotypes,including serotype SS1,SS2,SS3,SS4,SS7,SS8,SS9,SS16,SS19,SS29 and SS31, in which serotype SS2(16.58%),SS3(9.63%) and SS19 (7.49%) were dominant,flowed by SS7(6.95%)and SS9(5.34%),and 48.66% strains were non-typabled.Meanwhile,154 strains of Streptococcus suis from healthy swine(including farms and slaughter houses) were classified into 17 serotypes,including serotype SS2,SS3,SS4,SS5,SS7,SS8,SS9,SS10,SS12,SS15,SS16,SS17,SS19,SS21,SS23,SS29 and SS30,in which SS2(18.83%) and SS29(14.94%)were dominant,flowed by SS16(6.50%) and 31.82% strains were non-typabled.     

广东地区健康猪群和发病猪群猪链球菌流行病学调查分析

为了解广东地区猪群中猪链球菌（Streptococcus suis,SS）的流行情况,本研究对在广东地区养殖场采集的228份发病猪群样品及698份健康猪群样品（包括455份鼻拭子样品及243份屠宰场扁桃体样品）进行了SS携带情况的统计分析。结果显示,发病猪群SS的阳性率为82.02%（187/228）,健康猪群的SS阳性率为42.20%（192/455）,其中屠宰场屠宰猪群的SS阳性率为32.10%（78/243）。将从发病猪群分离到的187株SS及健康猪群（含养猪场和屠宰场）分离得到的154株SS进行血清型定型分析,结果显示,发病猪群共检测到11个血清型,包括SS1、SS2、SS3、SS4、SS7、SS8、SS9、SS16、SS19、SS29和SS31型,主要以SS2、SS3和SS19型为主,分别占16.58%、9.63%和7.49%;其次为SS7型（6.95%）和SS9型（5.34%）,未定型菌株占48.66%;健康猪群共检测到17个血清型,包括SS2、SS3、SS4、SS5、SS7、SS8、SS9、SS10、SS12、SS15、SS16、SS17、SS19、SS21、SS23、SS29和SS30型,主要以血清型SS2和SS29型为主,分别占18.83%和14.94%,其次为SS16型（6.50%）,未定型菌株占31.82%。     

猪链球菌2型荧光PCR检测方法与常规检测方法的比较

为验证猪链球菌2型荧光PCR检测方法对临床样品检测的敏感性和适用性以及该方法所拥有的独特优点,分别用荧光PCR法、常规PCR法和细菌分离法对人工感染猪链球菌2型的小鼠肝脏和发病猪的心、肝、脾、肾等实质器官和血液、喉拭子进行抗原检测。结果显示,荧光PCR法检出率为70.8%,明显高于普通PCR法（检出率为20.8%）,也高于常规细菌分离法（检出率为45.8%）。由于临床样品常常会被其他细菌污染,细菌分离法很难准确分离到链球菌。但荧光PCR法不受其他细菌污染的影响,对实验室培养的猪链球菌2型菌液,该方法检测滴度可达10-6/0.1mL（42～52 CFU/0.1 mL）,而普通PCR方法检测滴度仅为10-4。     

猪链球菌2型毒力因子研究进展

猪链球茵(SS)病是一种严重危害养猪业的人畜共患病,呈世界性分布.根据荚膜抗原特性的不同,猪链球茵被分为35个血清型(1/2型,1型～34型),其中以猪链球菌2型(SS2)流行最广,毒力最强.SS2主要的毒力因子有溶菌酶释放蛋白、胞外蛋白因子、荚膜抗原、溶血素等.然而,新近发现的一些与SS2致病性相关的基因序列和蛋白片段已经成为当前研究的重点和热点.在基因水平上的新发现主要有orf2毒力因子、89 kb毒力岛、转录调节因子、氨基酸通透酶、ABC转运子及表面锚定蛋白基因、反应调节因子RevS基因、纤连蛋白结合蛋白基因、编码噬茵体的基因序列Ssl和分泌性核酸酶SsnA基因等.蛋白水平上的新发现主要有脂磷壁酸的D-丙氨酰位点、自溶素、精氨酸脱亚氨酸酶系统、浑浊因子,38,45,39,44 ku蛋白,以及一些蛋白酶和纤维蛋白溶血酶原受体等.     

Rapid detection of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 in weaned pigs

A survey to detect Streptococcus suis serotype 2 in 1,716 weaned pigs was done in Quebec. Forty-nine sow herds were included in this survey: in 26 herds, S suis serotype 2 had been isolated during the preceding 12 months and in 23 herds (control), the organism had not been detected during a previous study. Swab specimens of the nasal cavity and tonsils of pigs were obtained for bacteriologic culture, and S suis serotype 2 was easily detected by the use of brain-heart infusion agar containing a Streptococcus-selective supplement and 5% goat antiserum raised against S suis serotype 2. After measurement of the diameter of the precipitation zone of 539 isolates, a slide agglutination test was performed to identify the S suis serotype 2 isolates. The mean precipitation zone diameter obtained for group S suis serotype 2 was larger (P less than 0.001) than that for the group designated as "others". With slide agglutination test results as reference and on the basis of discriminant analysis to stimulate detection of S suis serotype 2, 93.1% of all isolates were correctly classified, using the precipitation zone diameter as unique classification criterion. Relative specificity was 94.5% and relative sensitivity was 88.7%. Use of the precipitation zone diameter on a quantitative basis led to the proposal of a simple and reliable technique to screen swine herds for S suis serotype 2 in weaned pigs. Nasal and tonsillar swab specimens were obtained and analyzed concurrently for S suis serotype 2. The organism was found in both sites in only 20.4% of 103 carrier pigs.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

The presence of muramidase released protein and extracellular factor protein in various serotypes of Streptococcus suis isolated from diseased and healthy pigs in Spain

A total of 142 strains from different serotypes of Streptococcus suis isolated in Spain from diseased pigs (88 strains) and healthy carrier pigs (54 strains) were studied for the presence of a muramidase released protein (MRP) and an extracellular factor (EF). The following five phenotypes: MRP+EF+, MRP+EF-, MRP-EF+, MRP+EF* and MRP*EF- were detected. A high percentage of S. suis serotype 2 strains isolated from diseased pigs (84 per cent) belonged to phenotype MRP+EF+, but this phenotype has also been noticed in other serotypes (serotypes 1, 1/2 and 14). Both proteins were detected in S. suis serotype 2 strains (26%) isolated from healthy carrier pigs and one of both proteins in serotypes 1 and 14 (phenotype MRP+EF*). The isolation of S. suis strains from healthy pigs which have shown both proteins may support the epidemiological significance of these carriers in the maintenance, transmission and distribution of virulent strains within and between swine farms.     

猪链球菌2型实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立与应用

试验根据猪链球菌2型荚膜多糖（CPS）抗原设计CPS2J基因特异性引物,建立猪链球菌2型实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果显示,该方法的标准曲线为y=-3.073x+36.87,r=0.995,熔解曲线只有单一的特异峰。敏感性试验显示,该方法可以检测出模板最低浓度为1.0×10¹拷贝/μL,是普通PCR的10倍;特异性试验显示,对猪链球菌2型具有良好的特异性,能够区分其他血清型猪链球菌和其他细菌;重复性试验变异系数为0.37%~0.63%,均低于2.5%。临床检测显示该方法的敏感性明显高于常规PCR方法和细菌分离的方法。以上结果表明,本研究建立的方法敏感性高、特异性强、重复性好,有利于对猪链球菌2型的快速检测。     

Establishment and Application of Quantitative Real-time PCR Method to Detect Streptococcus suis Serotype 2

In this study,a quantitative Real-time PCR method using the specific primers according to CPS2J gene was established to detect Streptococcus suis serotype 2. The result showed that the equation of standard curve was y=-3.073x+36.87,r=0.995,which demonstrated that the assay had good linear relationship.The melting curve analysis showed that there was only specific peak.Sensitivity test showed that the method could detect the template at the lowest concentration of 1.0×10¹ copies/μL,which was 10 times higher than the ordinary PCR.The specific tests showed that this method could able to detect Streptococcus suis serotype 2 specially and had no cross-reaction with other serotypes or other bacteria from swine. The CV of repeatability test was 0.37% to 0.63%,lower than 2.5%. The clinical diagnosis showed this assay was more sensitive than ordinary PCR and bacteria isolation. All the results showed that the established method was sensitive,specific and reproducible,which could be used for the rapid diagnosis and quantitative detection of Streptococcus suis serotype 2.