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马病毒性动脉炎(EVA)是一种由马动脉炎病毒(EAV)引起马属动物主要通过呼吸系统和生殖系统传播的传染病,是危害养马业及赛马业的重要疾病之一.本试验应用纯化EAV全病毒为抗原建立EAV-IgG间接ELISA方法与西班牙INGEZIM-ARTERITIS试剂盒分别检测华南、华中、东北和西北地区共计383份马血清样品.其结果为:华南地区赛马动脉炎阳性率为26%,华中地区赛马动脉炎阳性率为0,东北地区役用马动脉炎阳性率为8.26%,西北地区役用马动脉炎阳性率为7.55%.鉴于此,有必要加强EVA检测,掌握EVA在我国分布,以有效的预防和控制本病传播. 相似文献
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为建立一种特异、灵敏、量化、快速的猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)检测方法,设计1对PEDV N基因的特异性引物,建立Eva Green染料的实时荧光定量RT-PCR的检测方法,并对疑似PEDV感染的临床样品进行检测。结果显示,所建立的实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法的标准曲线具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数R2=0.999;不与猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)发生交叉反应,具有较强的特异性;灵敏度比常规RT-PCR方法高100倍;重复性试验的变异系数均小于5%,重复性良好。对43份临床样品进行检测,结果比普通PCR多检出2份阳性。结果表明,建立的实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法在特异性、灵敏度和重复性方面都很好,可用于临床PEDV检测。 相似文献
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RT-PCR检测猪瘟病毒方法的建立与应用 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
建立RT PCR检测猪瘟病毒的方法。根据已发表的猪瘟病毒E2基因 (囊膜糖蛋白gP55基因 )序列 ,设计合成了一对特异性引物 ,扩增片段的大小为 50 7bp ,用RT PCR技术对石门系标准株和 1 0株分离株进行检测。结果这对引物对标准株和 1 0株分离株均能扩增出与预期大小相符 50 7bpRT PCR产物 ,而对其他 6种猪病病原核酸的扩增结果为阴性。该RT PCR可检出 1 0 0pg的猪瘟病毒RNA模板 ,对人工感染猪不同组织样品进行检测 ,结果对白细胞抽提的核酸样品检出率最高为 1 0 0 % (2 4 / 2 4 ) ,其次为扁桃体、脾、肾 ,检出率为 83 3 % (2 0 / 2 4 ) ,再者为淋巴结 ,检出率为66 7% (1 6/ 2 4 )。对送检的 1 9份疑似猪瘟的病死猪病料组织进行RT PCR检测 ,结果有 1 6份样品为猪瘟病毒阳性。兔体交叉反应试验结果RT PCR阳性的 1 6份病料中 ,有 1 4份样品被判为含有猪瘟病毒 ,其他病料兔体交叉反应试验结果全为阴性 相似文献
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为建立马动脉炎病毒(EAV)的快速检测方法,本研究设计了一对针对EAV Bucyrus株ORF7基因序列的特异性引物,建立了检测EAV的Eva Green荧光定量RT-PCR (qRT-PCR)方法.结果表明,该方法在102拷贝/μL~107拷贝/μL范围内具有良好的线性关系;最低检出量为1015 TCID50/mL病毒,敏感性为常规RT-PCR的100倍,与其他马常见病毒无交叉反应;组内及组间重复性试验的变异系数均小于2%,具有较好的重复性.此外,采用该方法测定了EAV Bucyrus株及其拯救病毒icEAV感染RK-13细胞后的复制动态,并与TCID50方法进行了比较.结果显示icEAV与其亲本病毒接种RK-13细胞后,0h测定病毒TCID50及拷贝数分别为103.33TCID50/mL(1 04 65拷贝/2μL)和10350 TCID50/mL(104 70拷贝/2μL);60 h时,细胞病变达到100%,icEAV及其亲本病毒的TCID50及拷贝数分别为105.67TCID50/mL(107 0拷贝/2μL)和105.57 TCID50/mL(106 98拷贝/2μL),两株病毒在RK-13细胞内的复制效率相似.本研究建立的Eva Green qRT-PCR方法可以为细胞培养物中EAV的检测提供有效的技术手段. 相似文献
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为快速检测规模化猪场猪瘟病毒(Classical swine fever virus,CSFV),本研究参考GenBank中登录的CSFV序列设计引物,利用实时荧光PCR技术,构建重组质粒作为阳性标准品,建立特异、敏感、重复性好的CSFV快速定量检测方法.同时建立标准曲线,用于对猪瘟病毒的定量分析.本方法对规模化猪场的100份抗凝血和50份公猪精液样品进行检测,常规PCR检出27份占18%,荧光定量PCR检出123份占82%.表明荧光定量RT-PCR方法在检测猪瘟样品中具有潜在的应用价值,同时可检测猪群中猪瘟病毒持续性感染的状态存在. 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2020,(5)
试验旨在建立一种高灵敏性的马疱疹病毒1(EHV-1) 3D数字PCR(3D-dPCR)检测方法,对EHV-1病毒含量较低的样品能准确定量检出,实现马鼻肺炎早期诊断及预防。根据EHV-1糖蛋白B基因保守区域设计特异性引物和探针,优化3D-dPCR反应体系中引物探针浓度和退火温度,对该方法进行灵敏性、特异性、重复性分析,建立了EHV-1的3D-dPCR方法。本研究建立的3D-dPCR方法,引物和探针最佳浓度分别为0.4和0.4μmol/L,最佳退火温度为60℃,该方法绝对定量曲线的R~2=0.998,线性关系良好,与实时荧光定量PCR方法相比灵敏度高10倍左右,最低检出限为5.83拷贝/μL;批内和批间重复性试验变异系数均3.2%;与EHV-4、马泰勒虫、马病毒性动脉炎的核酸无交叉反应;通过对123份临床样品进行3D-dPCR检测,结果显示,3D-dPCR方法阳性检出率为66.7%,高于世界动物卫生组织(OIE)中EHV-1的实时荧光定量PCR方法阳性检出率64.2%。3D-dPCR方法对病毒含量较高的样品与实时荧光定量PCR结果一致,对病毒含量较低的样品敏感性更高,能有效检出可疑样品。本试验结果表明,建立的3D-dPCR方法检测低拷贝数的临床样品时灵敏度高、特异性强、重复性好,可用于EHV-1的准确定量检测。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2020,(7)
为了建立特异、灵敏、快速的荧光定量RT-PCR方法用于检测盖塔病毒(Getah virus,GETV)的核酸,并初步应用于GETV的临床标本检测。根据GenBank登录的GETV全基因组序列,应用生物学软件进行序列比对,在NSP1保守区设计1对特异性引物和TaqMan探针。建立实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测GETV的方法,并对建立的方法进行敏感性、特异性测定和临床样品检验。结果显示,该方法能特异性地鉴别检测GETV;检测灵敏度高,检测的最低模板量可以达到2.03×10~1 copies/μL;将收集到的10 000只蚊子样品分成100份进行检测,共检测出8份GETV阳性样品,与常规反转录PCR(RT-PCR)检测及病毒分离结果吻合。本研究建立的GETV TaqMan实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法特异、灵敏,适用于GETV的临床早期诊断。 相似文献
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Troxel MT Vite CH Van Winkle TJ Newton AL Tiches D Dayrell-Hart B Kapatkin AS Shofer FS Steinberg SA 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):850-859
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma. 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Kyvsgaard NC Thamsborg SM Nansen P Bøgh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Veterinary research communications》2000,24(1):39-53
A survey of gastrointestinal parasite infections of young (<6 months old), immature (6–12 months old) and adult (>12 months old) dairy cattle on 16 farms in Kiambu District, Kenya was conducted during a dry season (September 1991 to January 1992) and during a wet season (March to July 1992). The survey was based on monthly coproparasitological examination of cohorts and worm counts in tracer calves. The effects of age, sex, farm and season on the prevalence and intensity of helminth and coccidial infections were determined. Faecal egg and oocyst counts revealed that the overall prevalences were: strongyles (including trichostrongyles) (85.5%), liver flukes (Fasciola gigantica) (34.0%), coccidia (30.9%) and tapeworms (9.6%). Eight species of the protozoan Eimeria were identified, the most prevalent species being E. bovis and E. zuernii. The most prevalent nematode genera were Haemonchus, Cooperia, Oesophagostomum and Trichostrongylus. Season, farm and age of the animals had a significant (p<0.05) influence on the intensity of infection with strongyles, liver flukes and coccidia, whereas the sex of the animals had no significant (p>0.05) effect on the prevalence or intensity of infections. A higher intensity of infection with strongyles and coccidia was found in the wet season than in the dry season (p<0.05). The age-specific intensity was in the following order: for strongyles, immature animals of 6–12 months of age had the highest egg counts, followed by young calves and adults. Calves had significantly (p<0.05) higher oocyst counts than immatures or adults. Liver fluke egg counts did not differ significant (p>0.05) between immatures and adult cattle. 相似文献
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Tsutomu Hashizume Ryunosuke Watanabe Yuki Inaba Ken Sawai Ferenc Fülöp György Miklos Nagy 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(10):1588-1594
The aim of the present study was to clarify the relationship between hypothalamic dopamine (DA) and salsolinol (SAL) for the secretion of prolactin (PRL) in goats. SAL or thyrotropin‐releasing hormone (TRH) was intravenously injected into female goats treated with or without the D2 DA receptor antagonist haloperidol (Hal), which crosses the blood‐brain barrier, and the PRL‐releasing response to SAL was compared with that to TRH. PRL‐releasing responses to SAL, Hal, and Hal plus SAL were also examined after a pretreatment to augment central DA using carbidopa (Carbi) and L‐dopa. The PRL‐releasing response to Hal alone was greater than that to SAL or TRH alone. The PRL‐releasing response to Hal plus SAL was similar to that of Hal alone. In contrast, the PRL‐releasing response to Hal plus TRH was greater than that to TRH or Hal alone. The treatment with Carbi plus L‐dopa inhibited SAL‐ and Hal‐induced PRL secretion. The inhibition of the PRL‐releasing response to SAL disappeared when SAL was injected with Hal. These results indicate that the mechanisms underlying the SAL‐induced PRL response differ from those of TRH, and suggest that hypothalamic DA and its synthesis is associated in part with SAL‐induced PRL secretion in goats. 相似文献
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M Fedida G Dannacher M Perrin J L Martel A Moussa B Perrin 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(1):17-28
The authors describe the procedure of laboratory diagnosis for bovine respiratory diseases: direct diagnosis by isolation and for identification of bacteria or viruses and indirect diagnosis by serological methods. They specify the restraints and limits of this diagnosis and the significance results which are obtained and connected with knowledge of anamnestic information. 相似文献
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Trials with fenbendazole (Panacur, Hoechst India Ltd) were carried out on two commercial farms in subtropical western India to study the response and economics of nematode treatment in adult dairy cows. Milk yield, lactation length, time to first oestrus and worm egg output were monitored in treated and control groups. Treatment reduced the egg count considerably. Treated cows produced 142 litres more milk over 100 days (p<0.05), with extension of lactation length and advancement of time to first oestrus. The economic gain in terms of milk yield far outweighed the cost of anthelmintic used. 相似文献
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Bamikole MA Ikhatua UJ Arigbede OM Babayemi OJ Etela I 《Tropical animal health and production》2004,36(2):157-167
The suitability of five species of Ficus, F. mucoso, F. thonningii, F. polita, F. religiosa and F. benjamina, for feeding ruminant livestock was studied. The nutritive and antinutritive components were determined and the acceptability of the forages to livestock was assessed using a cafeteria method in 8 adult small ruminants. Also, the degradation potential of the dry matter of the five Ficus species was investigated using 3 fistulated sheep. The crude protein (CP) content of the Ficus species varied significantly (p < 0.05), ranging from 130 to 180 g/kg DM. The content of neutral detergent fibre (NDF) also varied significantly (p < 0.05), ranging from 650 to 710 g/kg DM. The organic matter (OM) contents did not differ significantly (p > 0.05), having a mean value of 916 g/kg DM. The concentrations of tannin, saponin, phytic acid and oxalic acid were low. The acceptability of the forage was similar for four of the species but poor for F. polita. The extent of DM degradation varied significant among the Ficus species, the ranking order being F. benjamina > F. thonningii > F. mucoso > F. religiosa > F. polita. 相似文献