口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白2C基因在昆虫细胞中的表达及应用

研究口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)非结构蛋白(NSP) 2C在区分灭活疫苗免疫动物与自然感染动物方面的意义.本研究将FMDV NSP 2C基因,克隆到穿梭载体pFast-bac- HT-B,将其转入含骨架载体Bacmid的DH10Bac,经蓝白斑筛选得到重组骨架质粒Bacmid-2C.将Bacmid-2C转染昆虫细胞Sf9,鉴定正确后,经3次增殖获得高滴度的P-3代病毒后,在High Five细胞中进行目的蛋白的表达.SDS-PAGE结果显示在High Five细胞中得到了相对分子质量约为38.93 ku的目的蛋白2C,Western blotting及Dot-ELISA结果显示,该表达产物对FMDV感染动物阳性血清有良好的反应性.以电泳纯化的2C蛋白为抗原建立间接ELISA,检测健康非免疫动物、免疫动物及FM-DV试验感染动物血清,结果表明2C-ELISA不但能区分免疫动物和感染动物的血清,而且还能检测FMDV感染早期动物血清中的2C抗体.说明昆虫细胞表达的2C蛋白可作为FMDV疫苗免疫动物与自然感染动物鉴别诊断的良好抗原.2C基因在Bac-to-Bac系统中的成功表达为建立通过检测几种NSP抗体,筛查感染及隐性带毒动物,净化畜群的方法奠定了基础.     

猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌毒素Ⅰ抗原模拟表位的筛选与鉴定

将猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌毒素Ⅰ(APP ApxⅠ)抗血清用饱和硫酸铵分级粗提后,再经DEAE-sepha-dex-A50低压层析系统纯化得到IgG,用此IgG作为配基对噬菌体随机十二肽库进行4轮不同条件的富集筛选。通过改变筛选条件,噬菌体的回收率从1.44×10-6增加到了8.9×10-5,P/N值逐步提高,阳性噬菌体得到了富集。ELISA结果表明,随机挑取的10个噬菌体克隆中,有5个与纯化的IgG有较强的特异性结合能力。对筛选到的5个阳性克隆提取ssDNA进行测序,并对其递呈的氨基酸序列进行分析。结果有3个克隆的4个连续的氨基酸序列(RVDV)相同,并与APP ApxⅠ蛋白的原始序列具有较高的同源性。     

口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白基因的克隆表达及免疫活性的研究

从口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)细胞培养物中提取总RNA,设计简并引物通过RT-PCR获得了完整的3ABC基因片段,将3AB基因和部分3ABC基因分别克隆到原核表达载体上构建重组表达质粒pET-3AB和pET-3ABC,然后转化BL21(DE3)plysS进行诱导表达,将表达产物进行SDS-PAGE分析和Western blot鉴定.结果表明,3AB基因和3ABC基因可以在大肠埃希菌中高效表达,且表达产物能够与FMDV阳性血清产生免疫反应.进一步摸索重组蛋白的纯化条件,制备纯化蛋白,以纯化的表达产物为包被抗原进行间接ELISA检测,结果表明,重组蛋白具有特异的免疫学活性,能够用于鉴别FMDV感染动物血清和免疫动物血清.     

口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白基因3ABC在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

将牛源O型口蹄疫病毒(Foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)China／99株非结构蛋白基因3ABC从pGEM-T-3ABC重组质粒中亚克隆到原核表达载体pTriEx-4Neo上,成功构建重组表达质粒pTriEx-3ABC。将其转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)感受态细胞中表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE可检测到分子量约为59．1ku的目的蛋白带,经薄层扫描分析,目的蛋白占菌体总蛋白的31．4％。Western blotting分析证明表达产物能被FMDv阳性血清所识别。表达产物纯化后作抗原进行ELISA检测,结果表明,表达的蛋白显示特异的免疫学活性,并能区分自然感染动物和注苗动物。研究为以FMDV非结构蛋白为抗原,建立自然感染动物和注苗动物的鉴别诊断方法提供了材料。     

H1N1猪流感病毒血凝素蛋白抗原表位的筛选及其抗原性分析

本研究旨在对H1N1猪流感病毒血凝素蛋白抗原分子的模拟表位进行分离鉴定并分析其抗原性。用抗H1N1猪流感病毒血凝素蛋白小鼠血清IgG对噬菌体随机12肽库进行筛选,3轮亲和筛选后,特异性噬菌体得到了有效富集;对随机挑选的47个噬菌体克隆用ELISA进行鉴定,其中40个为阳性;对40个阳性克隆测序得到3种不同氨基酸序列;用Western blotting对获得的3个不同序列的噬菌体克隆进行抗原性分析,显示这3种噬菌体插入短肽能和H1N1猪流感病毒感染小鼠血清特异性结合。结果表明,本试验获得了3种H1N1猪流感病毒血凝素蛋白模拟抗原表位,它们都具有明显的抗原性,为H1N1猪流感病毒的疫苗研究和诊断奠定了基础。     

口蹄疫病毒3ABC基因的克隆与测序

参考 Gen Bank中发表的猪源 O型口蹄疫病毒 3 ABC的基因序列 ,设计一对特异引物 ,以猪源 FMDV/ O/ CC株基因组 RNA为模板 ,RT-PCR扩增 3 ABC基因 ,并克隆到 p MD1 8-T载体中。测序结果显示 ,FMDV/ O/ CC株 3 ABC基因 c DNA长 1 2 81 bp,编码为 42 7个氨基酸残基组成的多肽。核苷酸序列和推导氨基酸序列同源性比较发现 ,FMDV/ O/ CC株和 FMDV/O/ TW/ 99株 3 ABC基因亲缘关系密切。核苷酸同源性为 97% ,推导氨基酸序列同源性为96.3 %。     

用大肠杆菌表达FMDV NSP 3ABC鉴别感染与注苗动物ELISA方法的建立

用大肠杆菌表达的FMDV NSP 3ABC经纯化复性后作为抗原,建立了鉴别感染动物与注苗动物的间接ELISA方法.用该方法检测了大量的牛血清样品,确定了3ABC-I-ELISA判定标准.3ABC-I-ELISA以(OD样品-OD阴性)÷(OD阳性-OD阴性)来计算待测样品效价.当效价小于0.2为阴性,介于0.2～0.3之间为可疑,大于0.3为阳性.根据此判定标准所测试验感染动物血清都为阳性,敏感性达100%;97.06%疫苗注射动物血清为阴性;98.39%的非免疫健康牛(未感染也未注射疫苗牛)血清为阴性.研究证实感染牛在1年以后仍能检测到3ABC抗体.这说明3ABC-I-ELISA能够鉴别FMDV感染动物和注苗动物,可作为大面积疫情监测的方法应用.     

不同ELISA试剂盒检测感染猪口蹄疫病毒3ABC抗体效果比较

为更准确研究口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)感染猪非结构蛋白抗体变化规律,选取3种不同的试剂盒,分别检测接种O型口蹄疫病毒猪FMDV非结构蛋白3ABC抗体。试验数据表明,人工感染O型口蹄疫病毒猪最早在感染后第5天检测到非结构蛋白抗体,至第7天3ABC抗体全部转为阳性;3种试剂盒检测最早3ABC抗体与症状对应关系有差异,每两种商业试剂盒呈现不同程度的相关性。其中A试剂盒显示出最大的灵敏度,而B试剂盒显示最高的特异性,C试剂盒的敏感性依可疑样品的处理方式而变化,因此对3种试剂盒进行比较,发现A试剂盒更稳定,更适合于猪FMDV非结构蛋白抗体检测。     

口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白3ABC基因的原核表达及其产物的活性检测

利用分别带有BamHⅠ和HindⅢ酶切位点的引物扩增出FMDV3ABC基因，将其克隆到pMD18-T载体。经BamHⅠ和SaⅡ酶消化后，克隆到表达载体pGEX-6p-1上，构建重组质粒pGEX-3ABC。将该重组质粒转化到大肠埃希氏菌BL21（DE3）pLysS，经终浓度1mmol／L的IPTG诱导，获得约70ku的融合蛋白GST-3ABC。Western-blotting结果显示，表达的融合蛋白GST-3ABC可以与感染FMDV的牛血清发生免疫反应。以纯化的GsT-3ABC蛋白为抗原的间接ELISA检测结果与以VP2蛋白为抗原的间接ELISA检测结果相比较，表明，融合蛋白GST-3ABC可以用于鉴别感染FMDV和疫苗免疫的牛血清。     

口蹄疫病毒3ABC基因的扩增与序列分析

参考GenBank中发表的猪源O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)3ABC的基因序列,设计一对特异引物,分别以5株猪源O型FMDV流行毒株基因组RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR的方法获得3ABC基因,并克隆到pMD18-T载体中.测序结果显示:5株O型FMDV流行毒株的3ABC基因cDNA均为1 281bp,编码由427个氨基酸残基组成的多肽.同源性比较和系统发育树分析表明:5株O型FMDV流行毒株亲缘关系密切,属同一基因型.     

日本乙型脑炎病毒E抗原表位的筛选

为筛选日本乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)的E抗原表位,本实验以抗JEV E蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)作为固相筛选分子,应用噬菌体表面展示技术,按消减、结合、洗脱、扩增的顺序筛选噬菌体七肽库,挑取噬菌体单克隆培养并采用MAb包被的ELISA鉴定,对阳性克隆测序分析,确定JEV E抗原模拟表位的氨基酸序列.设计合成包含该表位的E抗原15肽(E-365GGADSMSMAGMAVSYE-379)cDNA序列,与pGEX-KG构建重组表达质粒,诱导表达重组多肽并进行western blot验证.经过4轮筛选后,噬菌体得到高度富集,挑取单克隆采用MAb包被进行ELISA鉴定,有22个克隆呈阳性.对重组多肽进行western blot验证,结果表明该重组多肽能够特异结合兔抗JEV多克隆抗体.本实验成功筛选出JEV结构蛋白E的特异性噬菌体模拟表位,为开展用JEV抗原表位探索JEV的防制研究创造了条件,为多肽疫苗研制、药物筛选以及特异血清学诊断方法的建立提供重要依据.     

肝癌细胞靶向肽的筛选与鉴定

利用噬菌体环七肽库筛选与肝癌细胞特异性结合的多肽,并对其亲和力进行生物学鉴定。以HL-7702为消减细胞,HepG2为筛选靶细胞,对噬菌体随机环七肽库进行4轮全细胞消减筛选,并随机挑取60个阳性噬菌体克隆,以ELISA法鉴定其与HepG2细胞的结合活性,并取阳性克隆进行测序分析,并合成多肽进行免疫细胞化学染色鉴定。经4轮筛选,噬菌体在靶细胞HepG2上出现明显富集;利用ELISA从随机挑选的60个噬菌体克隆中得到15个与肝癌细胞具有高结合力的阳性克隆,测序并进行序列分析比对发现氨基酸序列无同源性,经免疫细胞化学染色鉴定后,发现1条多肽序列亲和力较高,为提高抗菌肽对肿瘤细胞的靶向杀伤作用奠定基础。     

Identification of antigenic epitopes of the SapA protein of Campylobacter fetus using a phage display peptide library

In this study, we immunized mice with prokaryotically expressed recombinant surface layer protein, SapA, of Campylobacter fetus, generated hybridomas secreting mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAb) targeting SapA, and purified the mAb A2D5 from mouse ascites using saturated ammonium sulfate solution. The mAb A2D5, coated onto ELISA plates, was used to screen the phage random 12-peptide library through three rounds of panning. Following panning, 15 phage clones were randomly chosen and tested for reactivity with mAb A2D5 by indirect ELISA. Single-stranded DNA from positive clones was sequenced and compared with the sequence of SapA to predict the key epitope. ELISA and/or Western blot analyses further validated that synthetic peptides and recombinant peptide mimotopes all interact with mAb A2D5. Nine of ten positive phage clones identified by screening were sequenced successfully. Seven clones shared the same sequence HYDRHNYHWWHT; one had the sequence LSKNLPLTALGN; and the final one had the sequence SGMKEPELRSYS. These three sequences shared high homology with SapA J05577 in the region GNEKDFVTKIYSIALGNTSDVDGINYW, in which the underlined amino acids may serve as key residues in the epitope. ELISA and/or Western blot analyses showed that mAb A2D5 not only interacted with the four synthetic peptide mimotopes, but also with 14 prokaryotically expressed recombinant peptide mimotopes. The mimotopes identified in this study will aid future studies into the pathological processes and immune mechanisms of the SapA protein of C. fetus.     

抗犬瘟热病毒VHH抗体噬菌体库的构建与筛选

为构建特异性犬瘟热病毒（CDV）的纳米抗体库,获得抗CDV的VHH抗体,本试验利用CDV免疫羊驼,四免后采集外周血淋巴细胞,提取总RNA反转录为cDNA,利用巢式PCR扩增纳米抗体序列。将目的片段连接至pComb3x噬菌体展示载体,并电转至TG1宿主菌,挑取40个克隆进行菌液PCR验证,随机挑选13个阳性单克隆进行测序,计算抗体库库容量,加入辅助噬菌粒拯救获得的噬菌体展示抗体库。经过3轮淘选,富集对CDV结合力高的噬菌体。利用毕赤酵母系统表达两株结合力高的噬菌体,经Ni柱纯化后,利用ELISA进行噬菌体结合力的鉴定。结果表明,四免后羊驼血清效价达1：25 000,达到建库要求,构建的噬菌体展示文库库容量达3.41×10⁹ PFU。经过3轮淘选,特异性抗体库经稀释100倍后,ELISA检测仍为阳性,表明特异性结合CDV的噬菌体得到明显的富集。ELISA结果表明,两株纯化的纳米抗体与CDV的反应性显著高于对照组。以上结果提示,本研究成功筛选出2株特异性结合CDV的VHH抗体,为VHH抗体在犬瘟热的诊断和治疗方面的应用奠定了基础。     

Identification of antigenic epitopes of the SapA protein of Campylobacter fetus using a phage display peptide library

In this study, we immunized mice with prokaryotically expressed recombinant surface layer protein, SapA, of Campylobacter fetus, generated hybridomas secreting mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAb) targeting SapA, and purified the mAb A2D5 from mouse ascites using saturated ammonium sulfate solution. The mAb A2D5, coated onto ELISA plates, was used to screen the phage random 12-peptide library through three rounds of panning. Following panning, 15 phage clones were randomly chosen and tested for reactivity with mAb A2D5 by indirect ELISA. Single-stranded DNA from positive clones was sequenced and compared with the sequence of SapA to predict the key epitope. ELISA and/or Western blot analyses further validated that synthetic peptides and recombinant peptide mimotopes all interact with mAb A2D5. Nine of ten positive phage clones identified by screening were sequenced successfully. Seven clones shared the same sequence HYDRHNYHWWHT; one had the sequence LSKNLPLTALGN; and the final one had the sequence SGMKEPELRSYS. These three sequences shared high homology with SapA J05577 in the region GNEKDFVTKIYSIALGNTSDVDGINYW, in which the underlined amino acids may serve as key residues in the epitope. ELISA and/or Western blot analyses showed that mAb A2D5 not only interacted with the four synthetic peptide mimotopes, but also with 14 prokaryotically expressed recombinant peptide mimotopes. The mimotopes identified in this study will aid future studies into the pathological processes and immune mechanisms of the SapA protein of C. fetus.     

Selection of immunodominant mimics of IROMP-99 of rabbit Pasteurella multocida from a random 12-peptide library

A random 12-peptide library was used to screen immunodominant mimics of 99kDa iron-regulated outer membrane protein (IROMP-99) of rabbit Pasteurella multocida. In the present study, expression of IROMPs of rabbit P. multocida strain C51-12 were analyzed by SDS-PAGE, and Western blot to determine the specificity of rat antiserum antibodies against IROMP-99. Only IROMP-99 whose expression was induced under iron-restricted conditions was detected on nitrocellulose paper. The phage display library was screened with rat normal and IROMP-99-specific antiserum. The positive phage clones were identified using enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA) and inhibition assays for their reactivity to the antiserum. Out of the 18 randomly selected positive clones that showed higher reactivity to rat antiserum, only ten clones efficaciously inhibited binding of rat antisera to IROMPs and their displayed peptides were determined. Alignment using DNAStar-MegAlign software, results showed that motif WHxTxP was highly conserved among nine clones, only clone A7 had no obvious linear homology with either. Our findings suggest that the motif WHxTxP could be an immunodominant mimic epitope of IROMP-99 of rabbit P. multocida strain C51-12.     

日本乙型脑炎病毒E抗原表位的筛选与鉴定

筛选日本乙型脑炎病毒（JEV）的E抗原表位,为开展用JEV模拟表位探索JEV的防治研究创造了条件,为多肽疫苗研制、药物筛选以及特异血清学诊断方法的建立提供重要的线索和依据。以抗JEvE蛋白的单克隆抗体作为固相筛选分子,应用噬菌体表面展示技术,按消减、结合、洗脱、扩增的顺序筛选噬菌体7肽库,挑取噬菌体单克隆培养并ELISA鉴定,对阳性克隆测序分析,确定JEVE抗原模拟表位的氨基酸序列。设计合成包含该表位的E抗原15肽（GGADSMSMAGMAVSY）cDNA序列,与pGEX-KG构建重组表达载体,诱导表达重组多肽并west-ernblot验证。经过4轮筛选后,噬菌体得到高度富集,挑取单克隆ELISA鉴定,有22个克隆呈阳性。对重组多肽进行Western blot验证,结果表明该重组多肽能够特异结合兔抗JEV多抗。应用上述方法成功筛选出JEV结构蛋白E的特异性噬菌体模拟表位,为下一步研究奠定了基础。     

Phage display selection and characterization of single-chain recombinant antibodies against Eimeria tenella sporozoites

A single-chain antibody library against Eimeria tenella sporozoites was constructed by phage display. Antibody-displaying phage was selected in five panning rounds against cryopreserved E. tenella sporozoites. A 1000-fold increase in phage output and a 3000-fold enrichment were obtained after three rounds of panning, as the binding clones became the dominant population in the library. Ten clones were randomly selected from the last selection round, and their nucleotide sequences were aligned and compared to chicken germ-line sequences. Analysis of the light chain variable regions revealed possible donor pseudogenes which act as donors in gene conversion events, and contribute to the diversification of the V(L) immune repertoire. Possible somatic hypermutation events, a consequence of affinity maturation, were also identified. Soluble antibody was produced in a non-suppressor E. coli strain, purified by nickel affinity chromatography, and characterized by immunoblotting. In an immunofluorescence assay, this recombinant antibody showed specific binding to E. tenella sporozoites.     

利用随机肽库鉴定猪瘟病毒E2蛋白抗原表位

利用噬菌体随机12肽库对抗猪瘟病毒（classical swine fever virus CSFV）糖蛋白E2特异的单抗A11进行表位鉴定，经过4轮筛选后，随机挑取10个噬菌体克隆作竞争ELISA检测。结果表明，10个克隆中除4号克隆外，其余9个均能抑制原核表达的E2蛋白和A1l单抗之间的抗原抗体反应，抑制率在35％～64％；DNA测序表明，所有产生竞争抑制作用的8个噬菌体克隆的12肽序列均舍有XXWRXXXL核心序列，而没有抑制作用的克隆则不含该核心序列；Western-blot试验证明，所挑阳性克隆均能被单抗A11识别。多序列比较发现，该核心序列与猪瘟病毒E蛋白的28～35位氨基酸TTWKEYSH有一定的同源性，人工合成的含有部分核心序列氨基酸的多肽可以与单抗A11反应，表明单抗A11所针对的抗原表位位于CSFVE2蛋白的28～35位氨基酸。