首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
对栀子和黄芩进行薄层色谱鉴别,采用高效液相色谱法测定肝毒净颗粒中绿原酸含量.色谱柱为C18柱,流动相为乙腈-0.4%磷酸水溶液(8∶ 92),检测波长为324.5 nm.绿原酸在0.161 6~1.292 8 mg范围内,峰面积与其呈良好线性关系(r= 0.999 9),平均回收率为99.19% (n=6),RSD=1.26%.本方法可用于控制肝毒净颗粒的质量.  相似文献   

2.
建立了恩诺沙星、盐酸小檗碱粉中两种有效成分含量的高效液相色谱测定法。采用C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),检测波长265 nm,流动相为乙腈-0.005 moL/L庚烷磺酸钠溶液(用磷酸调节pH值至3.0)(40∶60),流速1.0 mL/min。结果显示,恩诺沙星在10.0~200.0μg/mL范围内含量与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9999(n=6),平均回收率101.3%,RSD为2.0%;盐酸小檗碱在5.0~100.0μg/mL范围内含量与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为1.0000(n=6),平均回收率97.0%,RSD为2.6%。本方法简便、准确、快速、重现性好,可用于该制剂的含量测定。  相似文献   

3.
HPLC法测定徐长卿中绿原酸的含量   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
建立HPLC法测定徐长卿中绿原酸的含量。采用索氏提取法以70%的甲醇水溶液为提取剂对徐长卿中的绿原酸进行提取。在SHIMADZU C18色谱柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相乙腈-0.5%磷酸水溶液(1:9,V/V);流速1.0mL/min;柱温25℃;检测波长327nm的条件下进行检测。结果表明,绿原酸在0.232—4.640μg范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系,r=0.9997。平均回收率为99.32%,RSD为0.216%(n=5)。该方法简便、可靠、重现性好,可作为徐长卿中绿原酸含量测定的方法。  相似文献   

4.
为完善银翘片质量标准,采用高效液相色谱法对银翘片中牛蒡苷的含量测定进行了研究。色谱柱为C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%冰乙酸溶液(25:75),检测波长为280nm,流速1mL/min,柱温25℃,进样量10μL。牛蒡苷进样浓度在0.1~2mg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999);样品平均回收率为96.5%(n=6),RSD为1.3%。本方法简便、准确度高、重复性好,为进一步控制银翘片的质量提供了依据。  相似文献   

5.
建立了测定氟苯尼考注射液中氟苯尼考含量的高效液相色谱法。采用C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇∶水(pH值为3.0)为40∶60(v/v),流速为1 mL/min,检测波长为222 nm,进样10μL,柱温为室温。氟苯尼考浓度在0.1-3 mg/mL范围内,峰面积与浓度的线性关系良好(R^2=0.999 6);平均回收率为99.49%,RSD为1.12%(n=4)。此法简便、快速、灵敏度高、重现性好。  相似文献   

6.
建立超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)同时测定苦参功劳颗粒中苦参碱和盐酸小檗碱含量的方法。采用Acquity BEH C18(2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.7μm)色谱柱,以甲醇-0.02 mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液(用磷酸调节pH值至3.0)为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为0.2 mL/min,柱温为30℃,检测波长为214 nm。苦参碱和盐酸小檗碱分别在12.04~48.17μg/mL、13.18~52.71μg/mL浓度范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r)分别为1.0000、0.9999;准确度考察中苦参碱和盐酸小檗碱平均加样回收率分别为99.6%(RSD=1.0%,n=6)、98.9%(RSD=1.0%,n=6)。该方法具有良好的专属性、精密度及准确度,且操作简便、环境友好,可用于苦参功劳颗粒的质量控制。  相似文献   

7.
目的:建立板青颗粒中腺苷含量的测定方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱:依利特ODS柱(4.6mm×250mm,15cm),检测波长:260nm,流动相:甲醇-水(10:90),柱温:室温,流速:1.0mL/min。结果:腺苷进样量在0.162-1.619μg范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9995。平均回收率为99.02%,RSD为0.82%(n=5)。结论:本法操作简便、快速,结果准确可靠。  相似文献   

8.
本试验旨在建立高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器(HPLC-ELSD)测定芪参口服液中黄芪甲苷含量的方法。采用YMC-Pack ODS-A色谱柱(5μm,150 mm×4.6 mm),以乙腈-水(35∶65)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃,飘移管温度65℃,氮气压力30 psi。结果表明,黄芪甲苷对照品在0.60-6.00μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 6),平均加样回收率为97.88%(n=6),峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.20%。该方法灵敏、准确、重复性好,可作为芪参口服液的质量控制方法。  相似文献   

9.
为完善麻杏石甘口服液质量标准,采用高效液相色谱法对麻杏石甘口服液中盐酸麻黄碱的含量测定方法进行了研究。色谱柱为C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液(含0.1%三乙胺)(3∶97),检测波长为207 nm,流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃,进样量10μL。盐酸麻黄碱进样浓度在0.005~0.06 mg/mL(0.05~0.6μg范围内,峰面积盐酸麻黄碱含量呈良好的线性关系(R~2=0.999 9),样品平均回收率为100.22%(n=6),RSD为1.47%。本方法简便、准确度高、重复性好,为进一步控制麻杏石甘口服液的质量标准提供了依据。  相似文献   

10.
建立了苦参注射液中苦参碱含量的HPLC检测法。色谱柱为waters C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm),0.02 mol/L乙酸铵缓冲溶液(含500μL/L三乙胺)-甲醇-乙腈(70∶10∶20)为流动相,检测波长210 nm,流速1 mL/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。苦参碱进样浓度在4.0~200.0μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 9);样品平均回收率为100.1%(n=9),RSD为1.1%。本方法简便、准确度高、重复性好,可用于苦参注射液中苦参碱的质量控制。  相似文献   

11.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

12.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

13.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

14.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

15.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

17.
18.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

19.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号