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1.
猪链球菌2型JX分离株的生物学特性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从临床表现为脑膜炎、关节炎及败血症的发病猪分离到2株细菌,分别命名为JX02和JX03,经鉴定其形态、染色及培养特性均符合链球菌的特点,具α或β溶血,生化试验结果不稳定。用猪链球菌2型、1型和9型抗血清进行凝集试验,结果2株菌均能与猪链球2型抗血清凝集,其中1株菌对小鼠和家兔均有致病性,另1株菌只能致死家兔。PCR均能扩增2株菌的主要毒力因子基因。表明发病猪的病原不同于以往的C群链球菌,不是马链球菌兽疫亚种,而是属于R群的猪链球菌。  相似文献   

2.
上海地区猪源链球菌分离株的病原特性鉴定   总被引:25,自引:2,他引:23  
1997-1999年从上海地区分离出15株猪源链球菌,结合培养特性、生化特性及血清定型等对其进行了鉴定。其形态、染色及培养特性基本符合链球菌的特点,大多具有α或β溶血,生化试验结果不稳定。用国际通用的链球菌A-G乳胶分型诊断液和猪链球菌1、2型标准阳性血清检测5株分离菌,4株为C群链球菌,1株为2型猪链球菌,1株为B群链球菌,1株为D群链球菌,1株与A群和C群有交叉反应,7株不在其检测范围。小鼠对15株分离菌的敏感性有所不同。本试验表明,上海地区猪链球菌病的病原已不再是单一的C群链球菌。对新出现的2型猪链球菌,应引起足够重视。  相似文献   

3.
广西猪源链球菌分离株的分群鉴定   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从广西南宁、玉林、来宾、柳州、钦州等9个市29个猪场的送检材料中,分离出95株猪链球菌.使用链球菌乳胶凝集标准诊断试剂盒(有兰氏A-G群)对其中56株典型链球菌进行了培养特性、生化试验和血清分群鉴定.结果有32株为D群链球菌,9株为C群链球菌,1株为F群链球菌,5株为G群链球菌,1株与C群和D群有交叉反应,2株与D群和G群有交叉反应,6株未能定群.小白鼠对56株分离菌的敏感性有所不同.本试验结果表明,广西地区猪链球菌病的病原已不是单一血清群,同一猪场存在着多种血清群的链球菌.这为猪链球菌病的防制提供重要依据.  相似文献   

4.
猪链球菌2型的鉴定及其毒力因子检测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
猪链球菌的感染不仅对养猪业造成巨大的损失,同时对公共卫生尤其是相关从业人员的生命造成威胁,严重感染引起死亡.根据参考文献,设计了1对猪链球菌2型特异性引物.对四川分离的7株链球菌、江苏分离的1株、北京分离的6株和菌种中心保存的5株C群马链球菌兽疫亚种、1株D群链球菌、4株R型链球菌、2株S群链球菌和E、F、G、K、L、M、N、O、P群链球菌各1株进行了检测.结果7株四川分离株均为2型;1株江苏分离株为2型;6株北京分离株有3株为2型;1株R群、2株s群链球菌为2型猪链球菌.对检测出的14株猪链球菌2型的毒力因子做进一步检测.MRP基因检出率为92.9%(13/14);EF基因检出率为100%(14/14);sly基因检出率为71.4%(10/14);Cps2A基因检出率为92.9%(13/14);gapdh基因检出率为64.3%(9/14);FBPS基因检出率为92.9%(13/14);orf2基因检出率为71.4%(10/14).毒力因子全为阳性的菌株有6株,MRP-EF+菌株有2株.本研究从259份健康猪扁桃体中分离到16株2型猪链球菌,健康猪带菌率为6.2%(16/259).16株猪链球菌2型中,MRP、EF、Cps2A全为阴性,只从1株2型猪链球菌中检测到了sly基因(1/16);gapdh基因检出率为56.25%(9/16);FBPS基因检出率为75.0%(12/16);Orf2基因检出率为37.5%(6/16).  相似文献   

5.
山西省猪链球菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
对2007年来自山西省不同地区的疑似猪链球菌病病料进行分离鉴定,共分离到12株链球菌,对这12株链球菌进行了生化试验、兰氏分群A-G诊断试剂鉴定、动物试验和药敏试验.结果表明,其形态、染色、培养特性及理化特性符合链球菌的特点,大多具有α或β溶血,生化试验结果不稳定;山西省发生的猪链球菌病主要由F群(4/12)、C群(3/12)、D群(2/12)和G群(2/12)链球菌引起,其分布无明显地域性;动物致病性试验表明,12株分离株中,10株对小鼠有不同程度的致病作用;10株致病性菌株对氨苄西林、氟哌酸、四环素高度敏感.  相似文献   

6.
张牋  李义 《中国畜牧兽医》2009,36(11):151-153
为了更好地防制猪链球菌病,从沈阳市多个地区疑患猪链球菌病的病死猪中分离到9株链球菌,通过细菌分离鉴定确定这9株链球菌中有1株为猪链球菌,其它8株为马链球菌兽疫亚种;致病性试验结果表明,9株均具有致病性;药敏试验筛选出了对各菌株高敏的药物;选择2株链球菌制备疫苗并免疫仔猪,结果证明有较好的免疫原性,可以作为疫苗株预防猪链球菌病。  相似文献   

7.
猪链球菌病病原分离鉴定及防治试验   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李明  赵立魁  朱信德 《养猪》2005,(5):40-41
从20份疑似猪败血型链球菌病和神经型链球菌病的病料中分离到12株细菌,通过培养特性、菌落形态、染色特性、生化试验及血清学试验确定为C群兽疫链球菌7株,D群猪链球菌5株。药敏试验证明分离菌对先锋霉素Ⅴ、阿米卡星最敏感,经临床应用效果良好。用分离菌株研制成二价氢氧化铝胶灭活苗能有效地预防猪链球菌病。  相似文献   

8.
从20份疑似猪败血型链球菌病和神经型链球病的病料中分离到12株细菌,通过培养特性、菌落形态、染色特性、生化试验及血清学试验确定为C群兽医链球菌7株,D群猪链球菌5株.药敏试验证明分离菌对先锋霉素V、阿米卡星敏感,经临床应用效果良好.用分离菌株研制成二价氢氧化铝胶灭活苗能有效地预防猪链球菌病,临床应用免疫保护率可达90%以上.  相似文献   

9.
昆明地区猪源链球菌分离株血清群检测及致病病型分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从昆明地区可疑病料中分离出12株猪源致病性链球菌,对其进行了血清群鉴定。结果表明分离菌株中以兰氏D群为主,其次为C群。其中D群4株(33.3%),C群3株(25%),A群1株(8.3%),E群1株(占8.3%),未能定群3株(25%)。分离株cg1为猪链球菌2型。通过对临床病例血清型检测显示,猪链球菌病在昆明地区广泛存在,尤以寒冷季节多发,主要病型包括败血型、脑膜炎型和关节炎型。  相似文献   

10.
将150只BALB/c小鼠随机分成5组。用猪链球菌2型pET32a-Sly、pET32a-38ku和pET32a-Sly-38ku表达的重组蛋白制备的疫苗,以及猪链球菌2型全菌灭活疫苗分别免疫A、B、C、D组小鼠,E组为生理盐水对照。首免后第2周加强免疫1次,二免后第2周,用致死量强毒猪链球菌2型四川分离株和江苏分离株以及马链球菌兽疫亚种安徽分离株攻毒,观察攻毒后对小鼠的免疫保护率。结果,A组与C、D组对猪链球菌2型感染的保护率差异显著(P〈0.05),而C组与D组之间保护率无显著差异;A、B、C、D组之间对马链球菌兽疫亚种安徽分离株感染的保护率差异不显著;各免疫组的保护率极显著高于对照组。结果表明,3种重组疫苗具有良好的免疫原性,能对强毒株猪链球菌2型的攻击感染起到保护作用。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

15.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

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Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

20.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

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