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1.
家蝇基因组文库的构建   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
从孵化 36 h的蝇蛆中提取基因组 DNA,用限制性内切酶 Bcl 随机酶切 ,回收 10~ 2 3kb的酶切 DNA片段 ,通过匹配粘性末端与磷酸化的 EMBL3Bam H 酶切载体臂连接 ,在体外经包装系统包装成活的重组噬菌体 ,成功地构建了家蝇基因组文库。重组噬菌体转染 KW2 51 宿主菌 ,测定文库效价为 5× 10 4 pfu/m L  相似文献   

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对一株致病性的非结核分支杆菌(NTM)即偶发分支杆菌(M.fortuitum)建立基因组文库,选用同尾酶Sau3 A I和BamH I分别酶切基因组DNA和载体pUC18,回收1 kb~7 kb大小范围的插入性DNA片段,与已经酶切去磷酸化的载体用T4连接酶连接,并转化入DH5а感受态细胞中,进行蓝白斑和氨苄抗性筛选,...  相似文献   

4.
从临床病鸭中分离并鉴定了1型鸭疫里默氏杆菌,并在提取鸭疫里默氏杆菌的基因组DNA后,用Sau3A I酶切,回收大小为0.07~4 kb的片段;将酶切片段与酶切的质粒载体pRSET连接后,电转化大肠杆菌Rosetta,成功构建了1型鸭疫里默氏杆菌的基因组文库,经检测库容量约为40000个。随机筛选30个单菌落,用pRSET通用引物进行PCR鉴定,统计结果显示插入片段的大小93.3%在1~3 kb范围内,成功构建了鸭疫里默氏杆菌基因组文库,为鸭疫里默氏杆菌功能基因的克隆及鉴定奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
芽孢杆菌CY1-3株基因组DNA经Sau3A Ⅰ部分消化后回收2~7 kb片段,构建了部分文库.通过刚果红染色鉴定,筛选出6个纤维素酶基因的阳性克隆子,经酶切鉴定为同一克隆子,命名为pGJc-1.经测序分析,该片段包含一个由1 593个核苷酸组成的开放阅读框(ORF),命名为celC.经推导,celC基因编码由一531个氨基酸残基组成的CelC蛋白.氨基酸序列分析表明,CelC蛋白的氨基酸序列与多种细菌的β-1,4-内切葡聚糖酶具有很高的同源性.粗酶液的SDSPAGE分析表明,celC基因在大肠杆菌中所表达的CelC蛋白具有纤维素酶活力,其分子质量约为58 ku.  相似文献   

6.
抑制性消减杂交技术分析猪链球菌2型毒力相关基因   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
以猪链球菌2型四川分离强毒株458#为检测子,国际参考无毒菌株1330#为驱动子,用抑制性消减杂交方法寻找其基因组水平的差异.采用3种不同的限制性内切酶分别酶切458#与1330#基因组获得3套酶切片段,经消减杂交后构建猪链球菌2型强毒株458#特异DNA的差异文库,并对差异序列进行比较分析.结果表明,试验获得了3套差异文库共计42个特异性差异片段,所有差异片段均与已发表的猪链球菌2型05ZYH33株全基因组序列高度同源.构建了具有代表性的猪链球菌2型强毒株与国际无毒参考菌株基因组差异DNA文库,差异片段通过Blast比对,部分差异片段与已知功能基因如转座子,耐药基因、1型限制酶修饰系统、表面蛋白和毒力相关蛋白等有同源性,尚有许多差异片段属于未知功能蛋白或假定蛋白,其中可能包括与猪链球菌2型毒力相关的基因,为进一步分析猪链球菌2型可能的毒力相关基因奠定了基础.  相似文献   

7.
鸡毒霉形体HS株pMGA多基因族的研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
鸡毒霉形体(Mycoplasma gallisekpticum,GM)基因组中存在着编码细胞表面血凝粘附素蛋白(protein of Mycoplasma gallisepticum adhesin,pMGA)相关基因组的多基因族。为筛选出含有完整的pMGA基因片段,并估算出鸡毒霉形体HS株基因组中pMGA多基因族的基因数,本试验以pUC18为载体,用EcoR I限制性内切酶构建了鸡毒霉形体HS株的基因组文库。根据pMGA基因引导序列的保守区和pMGA基因间隔区的序列,人工合成了2个寡核苷酸探针(探针I、探针Ⅱ),经标记后,双筛选所建的基因文库,从600个转化子中共得到的38个含有pMGA基因的阳性克隆子,选其中1个7.5kb的片段(17号阳性克隆子,W17),用4种限制性内切酶(EcoR I,Hind Ⅲ,Pst I,Bgl Ⅱ)酶切消化,绘制了该片段的物理图谱。该片段酶切产物经电泳、转膜后与探针I和探针Ⅱ杂交,发现2个探针杂交图谱基本相同,根据杂交带及放射信号的强度值,估测出该片段含有4个pMGA基因,以这个片段所含的pMGA基因数为标准,估算出鸡毒霉形体HS株含有39个pMGA基因。  相似文献   

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犬新孢子虫NcSRS2基因原核表达质粒的构建   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据已发表的犬新孢子虫NcSRS2基因序列,设计1对含有EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ酶切位点的引物。以提取犬新孢子虫虫体基因组DNA为模板,应用PCR扩增获得NcSRS2 ORF基因片段,将此基因片段克隆到pMD18-T Simple载体上,用EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切该片段,回收得到含有两个酶切位点黏端的Nc-SRS2 ORF基因,将此基因片段克隆至相同酶切回收后的PGEM-4T-2原核表达载体中,获得重组质粒pGEX-NcSRS2,经PCR鉴定,限制性内切酶分析和克隆片段序列测定比较,证实了重组质粒的正确性。  相似文献   

9.
用SDS-ProteinaseK消化EDSV抗原-抗体复合物,苯酚-氯仿抽提DNA,得到了完整的EDSV基因组DNA,用限制性内切酶BalⅠ、BalⅡ、BamHⅠ、ClaⅠ、EcoRⅠ、HindⅢ、HpaⅠ、KpnⅠ、PstⅠ、PvuⅡ、SalⅠ、SmalⅠ、XbaⅠ酶切及EcoRⅠ BamHⅠ双酶切消化,对EDSV分离株Hd1的DNA进行了限制性内切酶酶切分析。结果表明,分离株Hd1与标准株AV127DNA各酶切片段数及各片段的相对分子量(kb)未见差异,说明分离株Hd1和标准株AV127属于同一基因型。将EcoRⅠ BamHⅠ双酶切得到的7个片段,与双酶切线性化的pUC19载体质粒连接,转化E.coliDH5α,克隆了其中的5个片段。  相似文献   

10.
为研究血清Ⅱ型鸭疫里默氏杆菌的抗原基因,筛选毒力较强的血清Ⅱ型鸭疫里默氏杆菌菌株,提取其基因组,分别用Sau3A I酶切法和shotgun法对基因组进行处理后,选取1.5~3 kb的DNA片段,与PUC118载体连接后电转化JM109大肠杆菌感受态细胞,构建血清Ⅱ型鸭疫里默氏杆菌基因组文库。两种方法得到的库容量分别为40 000和50 000左右,随机挑选阳性克隆鉴定表明有外源DNA片段的插入,说明建库成功。该文库的成功构建为Ⅱ型鸭疫里默氏杆菌新的抗原基因的筛选奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。  相似文献   

12.
用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10~0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。  相似文献   

13.
乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和 Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。  相似文献   

14.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。  相似文献   

15.
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。  相似文献   

16.
Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint.  相似文献   

17.
This experiment was aimed to study the nutritional content and value of the muscles of two mallards (White feather mallard and mallard),and provide basic data and theoretical basis for the development and utilization of mallard meat products.60 White feathered mallards and mallards (30 for each breed,half of male and female) were chosen,and the composition and content of pectoral muscle crude protein,crude fat,cholesterol,amino acids,fatty acids,trace elements and vitamins were determined according to national standards and the nutritional values of muscle were evaluated.The results showed that the content of crude protein in muscle of White feather mallard was significantly lower than that of mallard (P<0.05).17 kinds of amino acids with contents higher than 0.01% were detected in the muscles of the two kinds of mallards,among which the contents of threonine,histidine,serine and proline in the muscles of the White feather mallard were significantly higher than those of mallard (P<0.05).The contents of lysine,glutamate and arginine were significantly lower than those of mallard (P<0.05).13 kinds of fatty acids with contents higher than 0.01% were detected,and the contents of stearic acid and oleic acid were significantly lower than those of the mallard.9 mineral elements (sodium,magnesium,potassium,calcium,manganese,iron,copper,zinc and selenium) in two kinds of mallards were detected,and there was no significant difference between the two kinds of mallards (P>0.05).8 kinds of vitamins were detected,and the content of vitamin B1 in muscle of White feather mallard was significantly higher than that of mallard (P<0.05),but the contents of vitamin D and vitamin E were significantly lower than that of mallard (P<0.05).The ratio of amino acids in muscle of two kinds of mallards was close to the ideal model recommended by WHO,which was rich in mineral elements and vitamins for human body,and had a broad prospect of development and utilization.  相似文献   

18.
本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭(白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭)肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只(每个品种各30只,公母各半),依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到9种矿物质元素(钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒),两种绿头鸭差异不显著(P>0.05);检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05)。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。  相似文献   

19.
应用光镜和透射电镜技术,观察了3~6月龄比格犬甲状腺的显微和超微结构。结果表明,比格犬甲状腺实质由滤泡和滤泡旁细胞构成。滤泡呈圆形或椭圆形,直径20.22~220.00μm,平均90.80μm;由单层立方上皮细胞围成,细胞高度3.04~7.11μm,平均5.18μm,电镜下可见功能状态不同的两型滤泡上皮细胞;滤泡旁细胞很多,直径4.40~8.82μm,平均6.23μm,位于滤泡之间或镶嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间,也可聚集在一起形成滤泡样结构,胞质内含有大量的分泌颗粒,电镜下也可见两种类型的滤泡旁细胞。  相似文献   

20.
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified.  相似文献   

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