规模化猪场防制口蹄疫的消毒技术

2005年5月27日，农业部通报我国内地部分地区发生口蹄疫疫情。口蹄疫是一种由病毒感染引起的偶蹄动物共患的急性接触性传染病，国际兽疫局将口蹄疫列为“A类动物传染病名单”中的首位。牛、羊、猪等为高易感动物，感染口蹄疫后发病率几乎为100％。一般来说，成年动物患口蹄疫的死亡率在5％-20％之间，幼畜的死亡率为50％-80％。动物患口蹄疫后一般采用宰杀并销毁尸体进行处理，世界上许多国家把口蹄疫列为最重要的动物检疫对象，中国把它列为“进境动物检疫一类传染病”，它给畜牧业造成了严重的损失。因此，我们应从预防入手，做好口蹄疫的防制工作。     

猪口蹄疫新的流行特点及防控

口蹄疫是由口蹄疫病毒引起偶蹄动物共患的急性、热性、高度接触性传染病,可传染几十种偶蹄兽,人也可偶然被感染。国际兽疫局将口蹄疫列为动物A类疾病,我国农业部把猪口蹄疫列为一类动物疫病之首。     

浅谈口蹄疫及混合感染的防制措施

<正>口蹄疫俗称"口疮"、"蹄黄",是由口蹄疫病毒感染引起的偶蹄动物共患的急性、热性、接触性传染病,国际兽医局将其列为A类传染病,我国农业部把口蹄疫列为第一类动物疫病的第一病,本病传播途径多     

口蹄疫的综合防控技术

<正>口蹄疫被世界兽医卫生组织(OIE)列为A类传染病,现在修改为"法律报告性重大传染病"。口蹄疫有时候能造成大范围爆发性流行,此病已经是我国农业部重点防控的人畜共患传染病,并且已经将口蹄疫病列为国家动物一类传染病。结合本人从事畜禽疫病治疗数十年的相关经验,岁口蹄疫疫病的发生、特殊性以及综合防控技术做以下归纳总结,以供同行     

防控猪口蹄疫的技术措施

正口蹄疫(FMD)是由口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)引起的偶蹄动物的一种急性、热性、高度接触性传染病,也是一种人兽共患的急性接触性传染病。世界动物卫生组织(OIE)和联合国粮农组织(FAO)在国际动物卫生法典中将其列为15种A类家畜传染病之首,我国规定为一类动物疫病。2011年以来,全世界先后有34个国家和地区发生口蹄疫,疫情主要集中在亚洲和非洲,我国也见有发生,对畜牧业生产构成很     

猪口蹄疫的临床特点与综合防制

口蹄疫是由口蹄疫病毒引起偶蹄动物共患的一种烈性传染病,以患病动物的口、蹄、乳头等部位出现水疱为特征,主要危害猪、牛、羊等。具有高度传染性,对畜牧业生产、肉食品供应及国际贸易造成重大影响,世界动物卫生组织将口蹄疫列为A类传染病之首,我国也将其列为一类动物疫病（17种）的第一位。《2010年国家动物疫病强制免疫计划》将口蹄疫列为猪的3大强制免疫计划（口蹄疫、高致病性猪蓝耳病、猪瘟）之首,要求对所有猪进行0型口蹄疫强制免疫。     

规模化羊场常见传染病的防制

正一、口蹄疫口蹄疫是由口蹄疫病毒引起的偶蹄类动物共患的急性、热性、高度接触性传染病。其临床特征是是患病动物口腔黏膜、蹄部和乳房等处皮肤发生水泡、溃疡或烂斑。该病传播快、发病率高、传播途径广、病原复杂多变,被世界动物卫生组织(OIE)列为A类动物传染病之首。1.流行特点。患病动物及带毒动物是本病最主要传染源,病初的     

猪口蹄疫的综合防控

口蹄疫是由口蹄疫病毒(Foot-and-mouth disease virus, FMDV)感染引起偶蹄动物共患的急性、热性、高度接触性传染病,最易感染的动物是黄牛、水牛、猪、骆驼、鹿、羊等;黄羊、麝、野猪、野牛等野生动物也易感染此病。世界动物卫生组织将其列为A类动物传染病,我国将其列为I类动物疫病。文章从口蹄疫病原的特性、流行病学、临床特征及病理变化等方面对口蹄疫的防控措施进行了总结、阐述。     

动物口蹄疫疫病的诊断和防制措施

<正>口蹄疫是严重危害偶蹄动物的一种急性发热性传染病,尤其对猪的危害最为严重。本病已被国家列为一类重大人畜共患疫病。因此,如何有效地尽早诊断和及时采取综合的防制措施,对确保畜牧业健康发展、公共食品安全具有重大意义。口蹄疫病以传播快,发病率高,破坏力大为特征,近几年来,我国已有多个省市发生口蹄疫疫情,已对我国养殖业构成了严重威胁。因此,国家十分重视口蹄疫病的防制工作,已将口蹄疫列为动物三大强制免疫疾病     

口蹄疫的防治措施

口蹄疫是由口蹄疫病毒引起的偶蹄动物共患的急性热性和高度接触性传染病,可传染几十种偶蹄兽,人也可被感染。其病毒易变异、抵抗力强、传播速度快、致病率高、易感动物广泛,故国际兽疫局将口蹄疫列为动物A类疾病,我国农业部把猪口蹄疫列为一类动物疫病之首。冬春季节是各种疫病的高发期。口蹄疫由于其特殊的病原及流行病学特性,严重危害养殖业的发展。强化冬春季对猪口蹄疫的防控意义重大。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记与牦牛遗传育种研究

在归纳总结RFLP和PCR-RFLP标记技术的原理、优缺点的基础上,系统论述了其在牦牛遗传育种研究中的应用现状,并提出了个人的建议和看法。     

国内外蛋氨酸与赖氨酸市场分析与展望

近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。